Tunnel regenerated coupled multi-active-region large optical cavity laser with high quality beam

A novel coupled multi-active-region large optical cavity structure cascaded by tunnel junction is proposed to solve the problems of catastrophic optical damage (COD) of facet and large vertical divergence caused by the thin emitting area in the conventional laser diode. For the laser with three active regions, a slope efficiency as high as 1.49 W/A, a vertical divergence angle of 17.4°, and a threshold current density of 271 A/cm² are achieved. By optimizing the structure parameters, the beam quality is greatly improved, and the level of COD power increases more than two times compared with that of the conventional laser.     

Memristor hyperchaos in a generalized Kolmogorov-type system with extreme multistability

Memristor chaotic systems have aroused great attention in recent years with their potentials expected in engineering applications. In this paper, a five-dimension (5D) double-memristor hyperchaotic system (DMHS) is modeled by introducing two active magnetron memristor models into the Kolmogorov-type formula. The boundness condition of the proposed hyperchaotic system is proved. Coexisting bifurcation diagram and numerical verification explain the bistability. The rich dynamics of the system are demonstrated by the dynamic evolution map and the basin. The simulation results reveal the existence of transient hyperchaos and hidden extreme multistability in the presented DMHS. The NIST tests show that the generated signal sequence is highly random, which is feasible for encryption purposes. Furthermore, the system is implemented based on a FPGA experimental platform, which benefits the further applications of the proposed hyperchaos.     

LaFeO3的光催化性

LaFeO3属钙钛矿(ABO3)型复合氧化物.其结构、磁性和导电性都已有许多报道[1～3],但对其光催化性报道很少.     

静/动态刻蚀对熔石英表面质量和激光损伤的影响

为了研究静/动态刻蚀过程中熔石英表面质量和抗激光损伤性能的演变规律,优化化学刻蚀工艺,使用HF酸缓冲液对熔石英分别进行了不同时间的静/动态刻蚀处理。实验表明,由于兆声场辅助搅拌作用,熔石英动态刻蚀的刻蚀速率快于静态刻蚀。动态刻蚀后熔石英表面均方根(RMS)粗糙度和反射面形分别为 < 1 nm和0.46λ,其3倍频透射率先小幅增加后保持稳定,相比初始表面增加约0.1%。而静态刻蚀使得表面RMS粗糙度和反射面形分别增加至~5 nm和0.82λ,其3倍频透射率先基本不变后下降,相比初始表面下降约0.4%。二者损伤阈值呈现明显不同变化规律:静态刻蚀使熔石英损伤阈值先小幅增加约30%后逐渐降低,动态刻蚀使熔石英损伤阈值增加近一倍后保持相对稳定。结果表明,动态刻蚀后熔石英光学元件性能明显优于静态刻蚀。     

逐步区间删失Weibull分布的Bayesian稳健设计

逐步区间删失是获取高可靠性产品相关信息的一种重要方法.文章研究了产品寿命服从Weibull分布,带有随机移除逐步区间删失寿命试验的最优设计问题.采用极大似然方法获取模型参数的估计及其信息矩阵.利用Bayesian方法处理模型参数未知情况下设计准则对模型参数的依赖问题,获得了模型参数估计的Bayesian稳健设计准则.在考虑试验费用有限制的条件下,给出了获得最优稳健设计非线性混合整数算法.同时对先验选取及约束参数设定的敏感性做了分析.数值结果表明文章提出的方法是有效可行的.     

用MC方法计算铅玻璃对核材料γ射线的屏蔽作用(已撤稿)

核材料辐射出的γ射线对人体有很强的辐射损伤, 实际工作中多用铅玻璃对其进行屏蔽。 以甲状腺为研究对象, 应用蒙特卡罗方法通用软件MCNP4B程序建立模型, 模拟计算了操作人员在操作核弹头时, 弹头中产生的γ射线透过各种厚度的铅玻璃时人体甲状腺吸收剂量率。 结果表明, 铅玻璃确有良好的降低γ射线吸收剂量率的作用。
The γ ray which is radiated from a nuclear material can cause serious radiation damage to human organs, so lead glass are often used as a shielding material. In this paper, thyroid was the subject investigated. A mathematical model was established by using the general software code MCNP4B. We have calculated a series of thyroid’s absorbed dose rate when the γ ray which was generated from the warhead penetrated the various depths of the lead glass via the model. The results indicate that lead glass work well as a protector against γ rays.     

空间钢支撑框架损伤诊断研究

为诊断空间钢支撑框架的损伤,提出了两阶段损伤诊断法.该方法综合了损伤定位向量法和特征灵敏度分析.推导了空间梁、柱和支撑单元的特征应力计算公式,定义了连接单元的特征应力,推导了模态参数差量对结构模型参数的一、二阶灵敏度和梁端连接损伤的梁单元刚度矩阵.完成了一个空间钢支撑框架模型损伤诊断试验,模拟了支撑损伤和连接损伤的7种损伤模式.采用力锤激励方式,使用特征系统实现算法识别模态参数;使用损伤定位向量法判定可能损伤单元,采用二阶特征灵敏度分析确定可能损伤单元的损伤程度.结果表明,当杆件或连接损伤达到一定程度时,两阶段损伤诊断法能有效诊断损伤.     

均匀电场中颗粒簇偶极矩的确定

置于均匀电场中的一簇球形颗粒,由于其内部的相互作用而耦合在一起．这致使簇的感应偶极矩与簇的几何结构,大小以及颗粒的介电常数等参量有关．试图通过已知的链的偶极矩确定任意大小长方结构的簇的偶极矩．假定颗粒链可以被具有同样偶极矩的一个等效介质球代替,并将具有空间结构的颗粒簇处理成面结构簇,再将面结构简化成一个颗粒链,从而确定簇的偶极矩．在这一过程中,通过不断增加等效球的尺寸,将颗粒间的相互作用包含在簇的偶极矩中．数值分析了立方结构簇的偶极矩,结果是可接受的. 关键词：     

一种基于复式光子晶体的多通道红外滤波器

用LiF和Si构成了一(ABBA)N型光子晶体,考虑到材料的色散关系,对其透射特性进行了研究,结果表明:在44~46μm的范围内出现了若干透射峰,透射峰的数目k与结构周期数N间满足k=N-1的关系。入射角增加,各透射峰的位置红移,长波端透射峰的红移量比短波端的稍大,当入射角θ≥45°时,短波端透射峰的透射率有所下降。两介质的几何厚度同时增加时,各透射峰的中心蓝移,对应的透射率不变;反之,其中心红移,且长波端透射峰的透射率下降。透射峰的以上特征为其实现多通道的红外滤波提供了理论指导。     

85例脏器移植患者手术前后血清镁、锌含量的变化

对85例脏器移植患者（45例肝移植,40例肾移植）手术前、后进行了血清Mg、Zn含量的检测。结果表明：肝、肾移植患者术后血Mg水平较术前正常水平均明显降低（P＜0．01）。肝移植患者术后血Zn水平有一过性降低现象,肾移植患者术前、术后血Zn水平均明显低于正常对照组（P＜0．001）。研究结果提示,应重视肝、肾移植患者手术后出现的低镁血症和低锌血症,并做适当的补充。