Theoretical Study of the Low-Lying Excited States of Butoxy Radicals and Non-Radiative Decay Routes

The potential energy surfaces for the butoxy radical dissociation into R·＋O on the six low-lying electronic states have been determined with the combined CASSCF and MR-CI methods. The isomerization reactions between the different conformers of 1- and 2-butoxy radicals at the X and B states have been also investigated with the MP2, B3LYP, and CASSCF methods. The non-radiative decay mechanisms of butoxy radicals at the B state have been characterized with the computed potential energy surfaces and intersections. Supported by recent LIF experimental results, it was predicted that the t-butoxy radical would predissociate via the B/C intersection. As to 1- and 2-butoxy radicals, the relative energies of the transition states for the isomerization reactions between conformers at the B state are much lower than those of the B/C intersections, resulting in the predominance of the isomerization in the decay of the B state for 1- and 2-butoxy radicals.     

647W灯泵浦大功率连续Nd:YAG激光器

 报道了一台灯泵浦大功率连续Nd:YAG激光器。对影响大功率固体激光器模块输出功率和光束质量的主要因素进行了理论分析，并提出提高激光器效率的措施：对聚光腔的形状、结构和材料以及冷却方式，泵浦灯的参数和材料，激光晶体的参数和镀膜进行优化设计，采用径向固定的谐振腔镜。该灯泵浦YAG晶体棒总体电光转换效率为4%，光束质量为22mm·mrad，输出功率647W。     

Experimental demonstration of underwater optical wireless power transfer using a laser diode

We experimentally demonstrate an underwater optical wireless power transfer(OWPT) using a laser diode(LD)as a power transmitter. We investigate the characteristics of a solar cell and a photodiode(PD) as a power receiver. We optimize the LD, the PD, and the solar cell to achieve the maximum transfer efficiency. The maximum transfer efficiency of the back-to-back OWPT is measured as 4.3% with the PD receiver. Subsequently, we demonstrate the OWPT in tap and sea water. Our result shows an attenuation of 3 dB/m in sea water.     

Production of annular flat-topped vortex beams

A model of an annular flat-topped vortex beam based on multi-Gaussian superimposition is proposed.We experimentally produce this beam with a computer-generated hologram(CGH) displayed on a spatial light modulator(SLM).The power of the beam is concentrated on a single-ring structure and has an extremely strong radial intensity gradient.This beam facilitates various applications ranging from Sisyphus atom cooling to micro-particle trapping.     

用极端法分析问题

通过举例展示了极端法可以较快粗略地判断物理量的变化情况,同时可以求出极端情况下问题的特殊解并对复杂的结果进行科学的评估.     

集成线性渐变滤光片和InGaAs焦平面的微型光谱模组及其波长定标（英文）

提出一种集成线性渐变滤光片和InGaAs焦平面的微型近红外光谱模组.作为核心分光元件,线性渐变滤光片被紧密耦合在光敏芯片表面.相比于光栅分光方式,模组具有紧凑的光学结构和稳定的光学特性.对此光谱模组进行波长定标实验,并给出了标定准确性评价.实验结果表明,该光谱模组的波长范围为900~1 700nm,波长准确性优于1.3nm,光谱分辨率小于通道中心波长的1.25%.基于此光谱模组的波长定标方法准确、可行,可以被用于微型近红外仪等在线光谱分析领域.     

如何计算有质量弹簧的形变量

在高中物理阶段,所处理的弹簧问题,都是将弹簧理想化为轻质弹簧,即没有质.如果将两个大小不等的F作用于轻弹簧的两端,根据牛顿第二定律F=ma,轻弹簧将会产生无穷大的加速度,导致问题无法研究.因此大多高中题目中都强调是轻弹簧,弹簧各处张力相等,两端受的的拉力大小时刻相等,弹簧伸长量根据胡克定律△x=F/k,其中F是弹簧一端受力的大小.如果是有质量的弹簧则不同,对于有质量的弹簧两端的拉力可以随便取,一旦弹簧两端拉力不同时,伸长量又是多少呢?     

大学数学优质课程资源在课堂教学中的应用实践

本文基于当前大学数学课程教学资源应用的现状,阐述和总结大学数学优质课程资源在教学中的应用研究项目的优秀案例,以期这些成功的经验得以推广,为大学数学优质资源应用、翻转课堂和混合式教学模式改革提供借鉴.     

沉积温度对硬质合金表面沉积的SiC薄膜的影响

采用强电流直流伸展电弧等离子体CVD技术,以Ar、H2和四甲基硅烷(TMS)为先驱气体,在YG6硬质合金衬底表面制备了SiC薄膜。实验结果表明:随着沉积温度的升高,薄膜的致密性和平整度提高;但当沉积温度过高时,SiC薄膜的表面开始具有含非晶碳球和呈花瓣状的疏松结构。在合适的沉积温度下,SiC薄膜的致密性和平整度较好,且其具有较好的附着力和一定的强度,而这样的SiC薄膜可以阻止在金刚石涂层沉积过程中硬质合金中含有的Co对金刚石相沉积过程的有害作用。     

高分子模板调控不同形貌氧化亚铜的仿生合成

采用聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)为软模板,在CuSO4、Na2SO3体系中调控合成了片状、海胆状、一维线、针状聚集体氧化亚铜晶体。研究了不同浓度Cu2+、不同PAM含量及不同温度对晶体生长的影响。结果表明,PAM促使氧化亚铜异相成核,氧化亚铜形貌随PAM质量分数的变化而变化:当c(Cu2+)=0.5mol.L-1时,PAM质量分数为3.0%(常温引入体系),产物主要为片状晶体;PAM质量分数为1.0%、3.0%时(高温引入体系),分别获得一维线状、海胆状晶体;当Cu2+浓度为0.1 mol.L-1时,体系中高温引入质量分数3.0%的PAM,得到片层状晶体;当Cu2+浓度为0.3、0.4 mol.L-1时,得到针状聚集体氧化亚铜晶体。分别用X射线粉末衍射、冷场发射扫描电子显微镜和激光粒度仪对所制备的产品进行了表征。