高能激光远场辐照度分布测量技术及其进展

测量高能激光远场辐照度分布是评估激光武器系统性能指标的一个有效方法。对国内外现有的几种高能激光远场辐照度分布测量方法进行了比较和归纳,对各种技术的优点和缺点作了深入的分析,并对靶面抗损伤技术、取样衰减技术和功率密度定标技术3项关键技术研究进展进行了介绍,在该基础上阐述了高能激光能量远场辐照度分布直接测量技术的发展趋势。     

激光损伤阈值测量装置同步触发模块研究

损伤阈值测量装置是强激光技术的重要技术指标,主要用于强激光光学元件的研制和测试,而同步触发模块作为模块之间时序的控制器,是研制损伤阈值测量装置的关键技术之一。介绍了一种用于激光损伤阈值测量装置的同步触发模块及方法。设计了基于现场可编程门阵列（field programmable gate array,FPGA）为主控芯片的硬件方案,通过上位机操控软件设置同步触发参数,来控制各路输出同步信号的宽度和各路信号之间的时序,可极大提高同步触发的精度和效率。通过实验验证,同步脉冲信号之间的调节精度为2 ns,同步脉冲信号的最小宽度为10 ns,满足激光损伤阈值测量装置的要求。     

高能激光光束质量β因子测量方法

高能激光光束质量β因子测量装置主要用于强激光系统状态调试和综合性能参数诊断,用于评价激光系统出光性能以及远场光斑可聚焦的能力。针对接近衍射极限光束质量β因子测量过程中被测光斑在面阵相机上所占的像素点太少等缺陷,研究了采用聚焦显微放大与高精度扫描狭缝相结合的光束质量β因子测量方法,并对相关方案进行了分析计算。此外还设计了采用固定像差元件及平行光管光源组合的激光光束质量β因子测量结果验证方案,对研制的高能激光光束质量β因子测量装置进行了不确定度分析,测量不确定度优于10%。     

高精度激光微能量校准技术研究

利用斩波器将连续激光斩波成为脉冲宽度s量级重频脉冲激光,利用选单器将重频脉冲激光转变成单脉冲激光,从而实现变连续激光为单脉冲激光。由陷阱探测器测量连续激光的输出功率,高速APD、高增益PIN探测器作为波形探测器测量脉冲激光波形,并通过示波器对脉冲宽度进行测量。依据测量得到的功率和波形就可得到脉冲激光能量,从而实现了0.2 pJ激光微能量的测量和校准,通过不确定度分析,该装置的pJ激光能量测量不确定度达到了0.42%。     

Automatic measurement device of laser-induced damage threshold and its experiment北大核心

A set of 1 064 nm and 532 nm automatic measurement device of laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of dual-wavelength optical elements was designed and constructed for automatic detection of LIDT of optical elements film. The device was mainly composed of pulsed laser light source, beam parameter diagnosis component, damage online diagnosis component, scanning motion platform for parts to be tested and control system. The whole measuring device and measurement process were automatically controlled by the computer integrated measuring software based on Labview, which could realize the automatic measurement of damage threshold in the range of energy density from 0.1 J/cm2～100 J/cm2, and the device was also used to measure the 1 064 nm antireflection film and aluminum reflection film samples. The results show that the damage thresholds are 27.09 J/cm2 and 3.21 J/cm2, with a relative uncertainty of 3.91% and 5.61%, respectively. © 2023 Editorial office of Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved.