Performance and reliability improvement of La_2O_3/Al_2O_3 nanolaminates using ultraviolet ozone post treatment

La-based binary or ternary compounds have recently attracted a great deal of attention as a potential candidate to replace the currently used Hf-based dielectrics in future transistor and capacitor devices for sub-22 generation. However, the hygroscopic nature of La₂O₃ hampers its application as dielectrics in electron devices. To cope with this challenge, ultraviolet (UV) ozone post treatment is proposed to suppress the moisture absorption in the H₂O-based atomic layer deposition (ALD) La₂O₃/Al₂O₃ nanolaminates which is related to the residual hydroxyl/hydrogen groups after annealing. The x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and conductive atomic force microscopy (AFM) results indicate that the moisture absorption of the H₂O-based ALD La₂O₃/Al₂O₃ nanolaminates is efficiently suppressed after 600 ℃ annealing, and the electrical characteristics are greatly improved.     

Gemini 阴离子表面活性剂水溶液的聚集性质

合成了一种Gemini阴离子表面活性剂,测定了其临界胶束浓度cmc和cmc时的表面张力γcmc,与传统的单基表面活性剂相比,其临界胶束浓度降低了一个数量级,具有突出的降低水的表面张力的效率;研究了该种Gemini表面活性剂的浓度对于胶束聚集数的影响,结果表明,随着浓度的增加,胶束聚集数出现了一个极大值,同时观察到液晶微相的生成.     

Double Jet Emission of Hot Electrons from a Micro-droplet Spray

Spatial distribution of hot electrons with energies above 50 keV are investigated by an ethanol micro-droplet spray irradiated by linearly and elliptically polarized 150 fs laser pulses at an intensity of 10^18 W/cm^2. Two symmetric hot electron jets with respect to the laser propagation direction are observed in the polarization plane for a     

含辣素衍生结构疏水缔合聚合物PAAH的合成、表征及溶液性质

以辣素功能结构单体N-（4-羟基-3-甲氧基-苄基）-丙烯酰胺（HMBA）为疏水单体,与丙烯酰胺（AM）和2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸钠（NaAMPS）通过自由基胶束共聚,制得三元疏水缔合聚合物P（AM-NaAMPS-HMBA）（简称PAAH）. 采用紫外-可见光谱、核磁共振氢谱、热重分析及扫描电子显微镜对共聚物的结构及形貌进行表征,利用原子力显微镜对聚合物水溶液的微观形貌进行观察,并对其溶解性、疏水缔合性、耐温性及抑菌性能进行了研究. 结果表明,所得共聚物中疏水单体含量与投料比基本一致;PAAH具有良好的速溶性,当聚合物浓度超过一定值后,溶液黏度急剧增加,且随着疏水单体含量增加,疏水缔合性能增强;原子力显微镜观察证实了聚合物水溶液中网络结构的存在. 与未改性的P（AM-NaAMPS）（简称PAA）共聚物相比,引入具有生物活性且带有刚性苯环结构的HMBA单体可使PAAH共聚物热稳定性增强,耐温性能提高,并赋予其优良的抑菌性能.     

Dawson结构钼钒磷杂多化合物催化乙苯选择氧化的活性研究

合成了系列Ｄａｗｓｏｎ结构钼钒杂多化合物，并将其用于 苯的过氧化氢选择氧化研究，实验发现，对于该类反应，其最佳的工艺条件为：乙苯２．５ｍｍｏｌ，催化剂０．０２ｍｍｏｌ，溶剂１０ｍＬ、３０％Ｈ２Ｏ２２．５ｍｍｏｌ，乙酸为该类最佳溶剂，而在与之性质相近的甲酸中则活性极低，即该反应过程与过氧酸的存在无关，讨论了反应过程中催化剂的状态及活性中间体，并运用ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ、ＥＳＲ等手段进行了表征，实验结果有最佳     

Synthesis of 3,6-Disubstituted 5,6-Dihydro-s-triazolo [3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazolidines through the Intramolecular Mannich Reaction

３－取代基－４－氨基－５－巯基－１，２，４－三唑在微量酸催化下与取代芳香醛经分子内Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ反应合成了２９个新的３，６－二取代－５，６－二氢－ｓ－三唑并［３，４－ｂ］－１，３，４－噻二唑啉类化合物，其结构经元素分析、ＩＲ和１ＨＮＭＲ进行确证，并讨论了反应的立体选择性。     

不同程度冲击波对兔生理系统的损伤效应

利用由轻气炮装置改装而成的生物激波管,开展不同冲击波超压值下兔的损伤效应研究。通过对 兔的多种生理特征和器官(如肺、肾脏等)的变化情况进行检测,综合分析了生物体生理系统对冲击波响应及 其损伤后的自身调节作用。建立了损伤肺湿干比与超压间的定量关系,发现了血压随冲击波增加而降低的现 象。除肺外,冲击波对生物体其他脏器同样存在显著影响。     

含有时滞的固定资产投资模型解的性质

给出带有时滞的一类固定资产投资模型,此模型为含有非局部和时滞边界条件的分布参数系统.运用泛函分析和积分方程理论,证明了系统解的存在唯一性,得到解的解析表达式,进而讨论了解的稳定性.     

Measuring Carrier-Envelope Phase of Few-Cycle Laser Pulses Using High-Order Above-Threshold Ionization Photoelectrons

We experimentally demonstrate the measurement of carrier-envelope phase of few-cycle laser pulses. We have built a stereo above-threshold ionization setup. The photoelectron energy spectra of high-order above-threshold ionization are measured in both the left and right directions in the linearly polarized laser fields. It is shown that the left-right asymmetry of the spectra is dependent on carrier-envelope phase of few-cycle laser pulses. Two asymmetry parameters from the low-energy and high-energy regions at the above-threshold ionization plateau map a phase ellipse, in which the points indicate the absolute value of carrier-envelope phase. We have calibrated the phase ellipse by comparison with the semiclassical calculation. This setup allows us to determine the value of the absolute phase of few-cycle laser pulses.