An Alternative Method for Anomeric Deacetylation of Per-acetylated Carbohydrates

An alternative method for anomeric deacetylation of fully acetylated carbohydrates has been developed using imidazole in methanol.     

ESTABLISHMENT OF A MODEL OF TRANSPLANTABLE MYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA (L_(801)) IN LACA MICE

A transplantable myelocytic leukemia model of LACA mice, designated by the name of L_(801), was established by intravenous injection of spleen cell suspension from mice with radiation-induced myclocytic leukemia into mice of the same strain.Until now, for more than three years, the L_(801) has maintained stable and rapid growth and has been reproduced for over 130 serial passages. The incidence of leukemia in inoculated animals was approximately 100% and mean survival time was 10.9±2.1 days. The L_(801) is of myelocytic type which has been determined by cytological, cytochemical, pathological and ultrastructural observations. Its karyotype was hypodiploid, characterized by modal number of 39, loss of Y chromosome and an abnormal huge marker chromosome. The cell cycle duration of the L_(801) was 16 h. C-type viral particles were observed under the electron-microscope. The L_(801) was sensitive, to varying extents, to various anti-tumor agents.We presume that the L_(801) is a useful tool in studies on me     

关于分子特征形状的理论--Ⅱ.几个典型有机分子的内禀特征轮廓

借助于分子中电子运动的经典转折点,定义了分子的内禀特征轮廓.文中以甲烷、甲醇和甲酸为例,详细介绍了分子内禀特征轮廓理论方法.对分子轮廓的特征截面的具体分析,可以给出形成分子过程中原子的空间变化信息.首次计算和绘出了上述分子轮廓上的电子密度分布图,它与分子的化学性质密切相关,给出了对分子边界的新认识.     

纯硅MCM-41中孔分子筛合成因素的研究Ⅰ.Na~+、K~+阳离子对合成的影响

本文采用表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（Ｃ１６ＴＡＢｒ，以下为１６３１），在（Ｎａ，Ｋ）ＯＨＳｉＯ２Ｃ１６ＴＡＢｒＨ２Ｏ体系中分别利用室温、水热及干粉法进行了纯硅ＭＣＭ４１中孔分子筛的合成，考察了阳离子Ｎａ＋、Ｋ＋对ＭＣＭ４１合成及稳定性的影响。通过ＸＲＤ对结晶度的测定，发现ＮａＭＣＭ４１的晶化速率明显高于ＫＭＣＭ４１，而热稳定性和水热稳定性较差，且ａ０值小于后者。同时发现，就合成方法而言，室温法得到的产物具有很高的结晶度，利用水热法合成的样品的热稳定性明显较高，而干法得到的分子筛产品具有优良的水热稳定性。     

迎头色谱法测定有机物中的碳、氢、氮

<正> 色谱法用于有机元素分析已有二十多年历史,近年来发展很快。就仪器而言,普遍采用了自动进样器和微处理机,最后打印出分析结果。美国、意大利和日本等国的许多厂家根据不同的原理,制造了多种各具特色的仪器。我国在这方面也有发展。催化氧化剂的种类也在不断增加。我国曾引进过十几台捷克产的CHN—1型元素分析仪,由于该仪器有设计不合理     

掺杂稀土元素对细晶BaTiO_3系统耐压及介电性能的影响

研究了稀土元素Ho2O3和Er2O3掺杂BaTiO3基瓷料,其在BaTiO3系晶粒中可抑制晶粒生长,使晶粒尺寸变小,体密度增高,呈现细晶效应,ε峰在整个温区范围内弥散,提高室温下介电常数,减小容量变化率。本系统中三价稀土氧化物Ho2O3和Er2O3等物质同时加入到BaTiO3陶瓷中后,稀土氧化物没有全部进入晶格内部发生取代,其中的一部分与其他添加剂形成一些非铁电相,提高耐压;另一部分留在晶界处,成为晶粒抑制剂,使得晶粒细小,瓷体致密,提高陶瓷的耐压。     

芳香族热致液晶聚（对羟基苯甲酸－对苯二甲酸双酚A酯）的流变性能

用Ｉｎｓｔｒｏｎ３２１１型毛细管流变仪研究了以对羟基苯甲酸（ＰＨＢ）、对苯二甲酸（ＴＰＡ）和双酚Ａ（ＢＰＡ）为单体合成的共聚芳酯液晶熔体的流变性能。结果表明，切变速率、熔体温度及ＰＨＢ链节含量对切粘度和结构粘度有很大的影响。切变速率在１０～１０３／Ｓ、温度２９５～３３０℃范围内，共聚酯粘流活化能△Ｅη为７４．５～２０５．１（ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ）。液晶熔体在剪切流中存在屈服应力τｏ，随温度升高τｏ值降低。在低温、低切变速率下，共聚酯熔体的弹性很小，甚至呈现挤出收缩现象。     

INTERNALIZATION OF GAP JUNCTIONS BETWEEN NEURON AND GLIAL CELL AND FORMATION OF ANNULAR LAMELLAR BODIES IN CHINESE LEECH Whitmania pigra

This paper reveals the formation of annular lamellar body (ALB) in the ganglion of leech by means of in situ fixation and the lanthanum nitrate tracer technique. This formation involves both wrapping and internalization of the gap junctions between glial processes themselves, as well as between neuron and glial process. The results indicate that there is probably an active process of internalization of membrane structures involving gap junctions between neuron and glial cell in the central nervous system in leech. The functions of ALB are discussed.     

化学蒸气沉积硅氧化合物调变HZSM－5沸石的研究

本文研究了正硅酸乙酯分别在无胺法和有胺法制得的ＨＺＳＭ－５沸石上的沉积过程，并用吸附，ＮＨ３－ＴＰＤ及异丙醇探针反应等手段表征了沉积后的样品，发现沉积仅在外表面上进行，可使孔口变小但不影响孔道内性质，显示有对于二甲苯分子的择形吸附能力，且在甲苯甲醇烷基化反应和二甲苯异构化反应中表现出良好的择形催化性能．