强粒子束产生温稠密物质热力学状态估计

基于能量平衡原理,结合SRIM统计方法,以铝靶为例,对重离子束和强电子束产生高温高密度物质所需的束流参数进行估计,分析各自产生温稠密物质的优缺点。结果显示,从电子辐射能损和束流利用观点来看,1~10MeV电子束产生温稠密物质具有较好的均匀性和较高的利用率;而重离子束加载可以获得较宽区域的温稠密物质。     

Quantitative Evaluation Methods of In-Line X-Ray Phase Contrast Techniques

By revealing the relationship between edge visibility and imaging parameters in in-line phase contrast imaging （PCI）, we propose a method to quantitatively measure the contribution of absorption and phase shift from acquired images. We also prove that edge visibility will grow with the increasing source-object distance and object-detector distance. The result is validated by relative phase factor and by experiments conducted on a microfocus x-ray source. This method provides a new approach to evaluate in-line PCI images and is helpful for deciding imaging parameters.     

Molecular Dynamic Simulation on Graphitization and Dehydrogenization of Hydrogenated Carbon Films in Vacuum

The thermal stability of hydrogenated carbon films with H fraction from zero to 51.5% is studied by carrying out a molecular dynamical simulation on the annealing process in vacuum. Our simulations show that both graphitization temperature and dehydrogenization temperature decrease with H fraction in the films, which is in good agreement with the available experimental data. The dehydrogenization temperature is found to be much higher than the graphitization temperature. It is indicated that graphitization is the dominant process causing the degeneration of hydrogenated carbon films.     

百里香酚在聚甲苯胺蓝/多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电催化氧化动力学研究

采用电聚合、滴涂及多层修饰方法制备了4种修饰电极,百里香酚在几种修饰电极上均是不可逆电氧化反应,其中聚甲苯胺蓝/多壁碳纳米管修饰电极的电催化效果最佳,过电位降低了111mV,氧化峰电流增大了5倍。在pH为7.69的PBS溶液中,百里香酚在聚甲苯胺蓝/多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上是电子转移数和质子数均为1的扩散控制不可逆电氧化过程,扩散系数D=4.8470×10-4cm2/s,电极有效面积A=0.0383cm2。氧化峰电流ip与浓度c在9.0×10-6～5.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系:ip(A)=-3.781×10-5-0.0491c(mol/L),相关系数R=-0.9958,样品测定回收率为96.88%～101.50%。     

N-苯基-α-氨基酸的微波合成及表征

以溴苯，α-氨基酸为原料，碘化亚铜为催化剂，DMF为溶剂，在碱性介质中微波辐射合成了目标化合物，并以颉氨酸与溴苯的偶联为模型反应进行条件优化，产物结构经IR，1H NMR表征。     

阿司匹林半微量合成实验的改进

从反应机理入手,对传统文献中的阿司匹林半微量合成装置的进行合理改进,从而达到有效控温、严格防潮、充分搅拌、提高反应产率的效果。     

HL-2A装置偏滤器改造及受力分析

随着聚变技术的不断发展，偏滤器功能从单纯的杂质控制向多元化方向发展。为了适应这种发展要求，近年来JET，JT-60U，ASDEX-U，DⅢ-D等主要托卡马克装置先后都对其偏滤器进行了工程改造，并开展物理实验。它们的偏滤器都具有“开放式”的结构，其结构相对简单，易获得具有较大的等离子体小半径和有较大的拉长比以及一定三角形变的等离子体位形。因此，在HL-2A装置改造的设计中也将采用开放式偏滤器方案。     

光谱烧孔中孔的宽度和深度与烧孔光持续时间的关系

本文由光学Bloch方程出发,讨论了二能级系统光谱烧孔中孔宽和孔深与烧孔激光脉冲持续时间的关系.在强场下短脉冲烧孔中,用π脉冲可以得到足够深且宽度小于稳态值的孔.弱场下,孔深与烧孔时间成指数关系.Bloch方程的修正对上述两种条件下烧孔行为的描述无明显影响.以二能级系统光谱烧孔为基础,讨论了永久性光谱烧孔和光子选通光谱烧孔中孔的行为.     

双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定茶叶和水中微量锰北大核心CSCD

锰是人体必需的微量元素,人体缺锰会引起许多疾病,如早期胚胎发育不良,成人会引起高血压、肝炎、肝癌和衰老等病状,但锰过量也会引起中毒[1],因此研究食品、保健食品中痕量锰的测定具有重要的现实意义。目前,测定锰的催化动力学光度法已有许多报道[2-6],但大多采用单一指示剂在单波长下进行测定,灵敏度不够高,利用双波长双指示剂体系测定微量组分可提高灵敏度[7],     

Prediction and experimental measurement of the electromagnetic thrust generated by a microwave thruster system

A microwave thruster system that can convert microwave power directly to thrust without a gas propellant is developed. In the system, a cylindrical tapered resonance cavity and a magnetron microwave source are used respectively as the thruster cavity and the energy source to generate the electromagnetic wave. The wave is radiated into and then reflected from the cavity to form a pure standing wave with non-uniform electromagnetic pressure distribution. Consequently, a net electromagnetic thrust exerted on the axis of the thruster cavity appears, which is demonstrated through theoretical calculation based on the electromagnetic theory. The net electromagnetic thrust is also experimentally measured in the range from 70 mN to 720 mN when the microwave output power is from 80 W to 2500 W.