Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Helium Behaviour in Titanium Crystals

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the behaviour of helium atoms in titanium at a temperature of 30OK. The nucleation and growth of helium bubble has been simulated up to 50 helium atoms. The approach to simulate the bubble growth is to add helium atoms one by one to the bubble and let the system evolve. The titanium cohesion is based on the tight binding scheme derived from the embedded atom method, and the helium-titanium interaction is characterized by fitted potential in the form of a Lennard-Jones function. The pressure in small helium bubbles is approximately calculated. The simulation results show that the pressure will decrease with the increasing bubble size, while increase with the increasing helium atoms. An analytic function about the quantitative relationship of the pressure with the bubble size and number of helium atoms is also fitted.     

Cs^＋-K^＋ Exchange in Z-Cut KTiOPO4 Crystal Covered with Chromium Masking Layer

Cs^＋-K^＋ ion exchanges are performed on z-cut KTiOPO4 crystals with chromium coating covered. The temperature of ion exchange is 430℃, and the time range from 15min to 30min. The dark mode spectra of the samples are measured by the prism coupling method. The channel structures on the samples are observed by a microscope and the near field pattern of the channel waveguides are measured by the end-fire coupling method. The refractive index of the samples increases and the increments at surface are modulated due to the existence of Cr film. In the region covered by Cr film, the refractive index of the samples at the surface increases dramatically in a shallow layer. The results of energy dispersive x-ray spectra indicate that in the region covered with Cr film, Cr ions participate in the ion exchange process, and enhance the refractive index. The results may provide a possibility that achieves index enhancement and Cr doping synchronically.     

Temperature Controlled Filamentation in Argon Gas

Temperature controlled filamentation is experimentally demonstrated in a temperature gradient gas-filled tube. The proper position of the tube is heated by a furnace and two ends of the tube are cooled by air. The experimental results show that multiple filaments are shrunken into a single filament or no filament only by increasing the temperature at the beginning of the filament. This technique offers another degree of freedom of controlling the filamentation and opens a new way for intense monocycle pulse generation through gradient temperature in a noble gas.     

Temperature-Dependent Dielectric Characterization of Magneto-Optical Tb_3Sc_2Al_3O_(12) Crystal Investigated by Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy

Terbium scandium aluminum garnet(TSAG) crystals have been widely used in magneto-optical systems. We investigate the complex refractive index of the TSAG crystal in the terahertz frequency range using terahertz(THz) time-domain spectroscopy in the temperature range 100–300 K. It is observed that the refractive index and the absorption coefficient increase with the THz frequency. The refractive index increases with the temperature.We measure the temperature coefficient of the refractive index of the TSAG crystal in the frequency range 0.4–1.4 THz. Furthermore, the loss tangent, i.e., the ratio of experimental values of the imaginary and real part of the dielectric permittivity, is found to be almost independent of frequency. TSAG is very promising for applications in THz optoelectronics because it has a high dielectric constant, low loss, and low thermal coefficient of the dielectric constant.     

柱净化-分散液液微萃取用于纯化富集油田水域中10种多环芳烃污染物

采用柱净化与分散液液微萃取相结合的样品前处理方法,在去除油田水域中直链烷烃等干扰物的同时,对多环芳烃类污染物(PAHs)进行纯化富集,并利用气相色谱/质谱进行分析。分别考察了柱填料的种类、柱填料与上液量的质量比、柱流速、萃取剂种类及体积、分散剂种类及体积等对萃取效率的影响,最终选择12 g H103大孔树脂为柱填料,以柱填料/样品质量比为12:5上样,在4倍体积/小时(BV/h)柱流速下过柱吸附干扰物,洗脱液加入1.00 mL丙酮(分散剂)和15μL四氯化碳(萃取剂)后进行分散液液微萃取2 min。在最优条件下,PAHs的富集倍数为730~1579,检出限(S/N=3)为1.1~5.3 ng/L,线性范围为0.01~50μg/L,相对标准偏差(n=5)为0.6%~3.4%,回收率为82.6%~104.6%。本方法最大程度地降低了基质中干扰物对分析结果的影响,提高了方法的准确性,操作简单方便,尤其适用于受污染油田水体的快速分析。     

降解前后异枝麒麟菜硫酸多糖对草酸钙晶体生长的调控作用

采用过氧化氢法降解产于印尼的海藻异枝麒麟菜硫酸多糖(ESPS). 降解前ESPS的平均分子量为1410000, 硫酸基(OSO2-3)含量为16.0%(w); 而降解后其分子量显著下降至4819, 硫酸基含量则略微下降至15.2%. 采用体外模拟方法研究了降解前后ESPS对草酸钙晶体生长的抑制作用. 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明, 降解后ESPS能使一水草酸钙(COM)晶体数量进一步减少, 晶粒尺寸进一步减小. 当降解ESPS浓度从0.006 g·L-1分别增加到0.010 和0.050 g·L-1时, COM晶体平均尺寸由11.5 μm×2.9 μm分别减小到9.2 μm×2.9μm 和6.0 μm×2.5 μm, 晶体数量由3357 mm-2分别减少到2298和1532 mm-2, COM 的(101)面衍射峰强度I(101)与(010)面对应的(020)衍射峰强度I(020)之比(I(101)/I(020))由5.54 分别增加到16.2 和20.0. 结果显示, 具有小分子量的降解ESPS对草酸钙晶体成核与生长的抑制效果明显优于大分子量的未降解ESPS.     

一个锰的二维配位聚合物的合成及其性质

本文用2-咪唑乙酸(Hiaa),2,2′-联吡啶,氢氧化钠和六水合高氯酸锰在水和乙醇中反应合成了1个二维配位化合物{[Mn(iaa)(2,2′-bipyridine)(H₂O)](ClO₄)}_n (1)。单晶结构表明化合物1是1个新颖的二维双核锰配位聚合物,锰离子的配位构型为扭曲的八面体。每一个锰离子与3个配体配位,而每个配体与3个锰离子桥连。磁性研究表明1中Mn(Ⅱ)离子间存在弱的反     

大面积微通道板（MCP）电子清刷测试系统设计

电子清刷是提升MCP性能的有效手段,鉴于目前国内的清刷测试系统只适用于直径30 mm以下的MCP,设计了一套4工位大面积MCP（500 mm100 mm）的清刷测试系统。该系统4个工位均可实现对大面积MCP的电子清刷,且其中一个工位兼具测试功能,可以测试清刷前后MCP的参数变化,清刷测试工位可实现相互转换。通过均匀紫外光照射金阴极产生均匀电子再经标准MCP（105 mm）倍增后得到用于清刷的可调均匀电子束。多次抽真空、检漏、及对该系统的烘烤处理使该系统达到真空度510-4 Pa的时间小于45 min,且极限真空度优于510-5 Pa,完全满足了清刷测试的指标要求。针对负载对该真空系统抽真空难度带来的影响,定义了负载影响因子K,并在实验过程中对K值作了量化计算（K值在0.35~1.57范围内）,揭示了K值与该系统抽真空难度存在的正比例关系。     

碘化银胶体上四苯基卟啉金属配合物的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

研究了四苯基卟啉金属配合物（ＭＴＰＰ,Ｍ＝Ａｇ,Ｍｇ,Ｃｕ,Ｐｄ）在Ａｇｌ胶体上的表面增强拉我谱（ＳＥＲＳ）。结果显示ＭｇＴＰＰ与基底发生金属交换生成ＡｇＴＰＰ,而在ＰｄＴＰＰ和ＣｕＴＰＰ上则未发现金属交换,除卟啉环的振动外,一些苯环振动带也被显著增强,在１４００～１６００ｃｍ＾－１范围,ＰｄＴＰＰ和ＣｕＴＰＰ的ＳＥＲＳ与ＡｇＴＰＰ有很大差别,可能反映了吸附分子在次甲基桥碳原子Ｃｍ附近立体构型的差     

127)I2在633nm波段的超精细强谱线及稳频半导体激光器

报道了观察到的碘分子（¹²⁷I₂）在633nm波段的5组超精细强谱线,并对每组谱线的频率间距及相应振转能级的跃迁强度作出了计算,结果和实验吻合得很好．利用计算结果,对这5组谱线对应的振转能带作出了甄别．由于这些新谱线比用于氦氖激光器稳频的R（127）11.5跃迁强几百倍,因此利用这些新谱线作为半导体激光稳频的参考谱线,得到了功率为3mW的激光输出,这种半导体激光可成为新型光频标． 关键词：