State-dependent event-triggered control of multi-agent systems

Event-triggered control has been recent/y proposed as an effective strategy for the consensus of multi-agent systems. We present an improved distributed event-triggered control scheme that remedies a shortcoming of some previous event- triggered control schemes in the literature. This improved distributed event-triggered method has no need for continuously monitoring each agent＇ neighbors. Moreover, each agent in the multi-agent systems will not exhibit the Zeno behavior. Numerical simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed consensus control.     

三籽晶YBCO块材阵列中缝隙变化对其电磁力的影响

利用自制的实验设备,采用两种不同结构的永磁轨道,本文实验研究了由三块多籽晶YBCO超导块材组成的超导阵列的悬浮力和导向力随块材之间缝隙的变化关系,分析了块材之间的电磁相互作用对其悬浮力的影响。结果表明,块材之间的相互作用对其悬浮力的影响很弱,而块材之间间隙的改变对其悬浮力和导向力的影响却非常明显,具体表现为:对于正上方水平磁场分量占优的永磁轨道,增加块材之间的间隙会提高导向稳定性,但同时会降低悬浮能力;对于正上方竖直磁场分量占优的永磁轨道,增加块材之间的间隙会提高悬浮能力,但同时会降低导向稳定性。由此可见,对于一个给定的磁悬浮系统,可以简单地通过改变块材之间的间隙来满足不同应用条件下对悬浮能力和导向稳定性的需求。     

实验室天体物理的验证特例:W43A磁喷流

利用神光II号八路激光与平面Al靶相互作用产生双等离子体喷流.利用阿尔芬-欧拉磁流体动力学标度变换理论产生的喷流与天体环境下形成的W43A喷流进行比较.发现在实验室中直接测量的喷流物理量经过变换后,与天文观测数据极其相似,同时提出重联电场对喷流的形成与准直存在直接的影响.     

浅光晶格中量子隧穿现象的实验观测

基于一维水平光晶格的锶原子光晶格钟实验平台,当系统的稳定度和不确定度达到10-18量级以上时,由量子隧穿效应引起的钟频移变得不容忽视.在浅光晶格中,量子隧穿效应会使钟跃迁谱线发生明显的展宽现象,因此,本文通过研究浅光晶格中的量子隧穿现象,为⁸⁷Sr原子光晶格钟系统不确定度的评估奠定基础.本实验在一维⁸⁷Sr原子光晶格钟平台上,利用超稳超窄线宽的698 nm激光激发⁸⁷Sr冷原子~lS₀(|g>)→~3P₀(|e>)跃迁(即钟跃迁),实现了对锶原子分布在特定量子态的制备.在深光晶格中,将原子制备到|e,n_z=1>态后,再绝热地降低光晶格阱深,然后在浅光晶格中,探测激发态的载波-边带可分辨的钟跃迁谱线.从钟跃迁谱线中观测到载波谱线发生了明显的劈裂,表明原子在光晶格相邻格点间产生了明显的量子隧穿现象.通过对光晶格中量子隧穿机制的理解,不仅有利于提高光晶格钟的不确定度,也可为观测光晶格中费米子的自旋轨道耦合效应提供基础数据.     

kA级脉冲电流注入环的电路建模与分析北大核心CSCD

为满足kA级脉冲电流注入应用需求,设计了一种基于非晶磁芯的电流注入环,其初级线圈采用线缆直接引出的方式,有效解决了传统注入环N型电缆接头耐压不足的问题。之后根据注入环结构建立了其电路模型,并应用粒子群优化算法确定了模型参数值。频域和时域的验证实验表明,仿真结果和实验结果具有较好的一致性,验证了该电路模型的可靠性和正确性。对注入环的实际应用场景进行了仿真分析,结果表明该电流注入环可满足实际应用中kA级脉冲电流注入的需求。     

Interrogation of optical Ramsey spectrum and stability study of an 87Sr optical lattice clock

The optical Ramsey spectrum is experimentally realized in an ⁸⁷Sr optical lattice clock, and the measured linewidth agrees well with theoretical expectation. The coherence time between the clock laser and the atoms, which indicates the maximum free evolution period of using Ramsey detection to measure the atom-laser phase information, is determined as 340(23) ms by measuring the fringe contrasts of the Ramsey spectrum as a function of the free evolution period. Furthermore, with the same clock duty cycle of about 0.1, the clock stability is measured by using the Ramsey and Rabi spectra, respectively. The experimental and theoretical results show approximately the same stability as the two detection methods, which indicates that Ramsey detection cannot obviously improve the clock stability until the clock duty cycle is large enough. Thus, it is of great significance to choose the detection method of a specific clock.     

实时离子探测器——塑料闪烁体性能的实验研究

利用静电离子加速器对实时离子探测器——塑料闪烁体的特性 (包括灵敏度、动态范围、能量响应, 及空间分辨等)进行了实验研究,并对闪烁体探测器与其他传统的离子探测器的特性进行了比较. 对闪烁体在激光等离子体实验的离子束诊断中的可能应用进行了探讨.塑料闪烁体的应用可满足高重复频率激光等离子体离子加速实验高效率运行的要求,为实验研究提供强有力的支持.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定多种矿石中的砷

在氯酸钾作氧化剂的条件下用浓硝酸将硫或碳氧化成硫酸或二氧化碳,用王水在沸水浴中溶解多种矿石样品中的砷,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定。方法检出限为0.0032%,精密度为1.60%—3.65%。     

Efficient user access and lamp selection in LED-based visible light communication network

We present a network-level signaling mechanism for user access and service setup in light emitting diode(LED)-based visible light communication(VLC) networks and define the corresponding signaling messages.In this mechanism,lamp selection is an important step for realizing flexible user access and efficient resource allocation.Two basic selection schemes are proposed,and an enhanced bandwidth-based scheme is presented.Simulation results show the different advantages among these schemes.     

用时间分辨光谱研究红细胞悬液的荧光发射

实验获得了激光照射红细胞悬液的荧光光谱,并分别监测不同荧光峰值波长处强度随时间的衰变过程,测试了其相应的荧光寿命。结果表明,在波长为407nm的激光照射下,红细胞悬液向外发射中心波长分别位于596,628,692nm的荧光光谱,各荧光峰对应衰变过程的平均荧光寿命分别为1.97,13.31,14.58ns。利用荧光强度和吸收率的加和性表示了混合物的总吸收率和总荧光发射强度,通过理论计算获得了红细胞悬液中锌卟啉、原卟啉和其他游离物参与荧光发射的相对含量和相对强度在不同荧光峰位的变化关系,进一步解释了不同峰位处荧光发射强度和平均荧光寿命的变化原因。