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新型金属间化合物R_2Fe_(17)N_(2.4)的结构与磁性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用适当的热处理,使氮原子进入到R_2Fe_(17)的结构中去.利用X射线衍射、磁测量和中子衍射技术研究了R_2Fe_(17)N_(24)的晶体结构和内禀磁性及其之间的联系.中子衍射研究结果表明,氮原子在Th_2Zn_(17)型菱方结构中,占据9e间隙位置.氮的加入使晶胞体积增大、Curie温度升高;使铁原子3d电子正负能带电子数目差额扩大、饱和磁矩增强;并且氮原子对稀土晶位的晶场效应有重大影响,导致Sm_2Fe_(17)N_(24)具有易磁化轴.所有这些效应使得Sm_2Fe_(17)N_(24)具备了研制高矫顽力永磁体的内禀性能. 相似文献
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We found that the nitrogen atoms can enter into the R2Fe14B structure by a proper heat treatment in nitrogen atmosphere. The crystallographic structure and magnetic properties of R2Fe14BNx, R =Nd and Y, have been investigated by using X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques as well as magnetic measurements. The neutron diffrac-tion data show that the nitrogen atoms occupy the 4f interstices. The interstitial nitrogen atoms were found to have an effect of enhancing Curie temerature, whereas, decreasing saturation magnetization and magneto-crystalline anisotropy. The rela-tionship of the crystal structure and the intrinsic magnetic properties of this crystal is discussed. 相似文献
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By a proper thermal treatment, the nitrogen atoms can enter the R2Fe17 structure. The crystallographic and intrinsic magnetic properties as well as their relationship have been studied by magnetic measurements, X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques. The neutron data indicate that the nitrogen atoms occupy the interstitial sites in the Th2Zn17-type rhom-bohedral structure. The inserting nitrogen atoms are found to dilate the cell volume, increase the Curie temperature and enhance the saturation moment by raising the difference in the electron number between the spin-up and spin-down 3d subbands of the Fe atoms. Furthermore, the nitrogen atoms have an important effect on the magnetocrystallic anisotropy, which results in an easy axis with Sm2Fe17N2.4. All these make Sm2Fe17N2.4 favorable for permanent magnet applications. 相似文献
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X射线衍射实验表明YBa_2(Cu_(0.95)M_(0.05))_3O_(7-δ)(M=Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu和Zn)均为单相结构。Fe,Co,Ni和Zn对Cu的替代使超导临界温度T_c显著下降,而同样含量的Ti,V,Cr,Mn对Cu的替代并未对超导性能产生显著影响。并利用中子衍射分析了Ti,Mn,Fe和Co对Cu原子的取代,发现代换原子对Cu的两个晶位各自存在不同的择优占据,从而为分析不同晶位Cu在超导机制中的作用提供了依据。同时,本文研究了YBa_2·(Cu_(0.95)M_(0.05))_3O_(7-δ)的磁性,讨论了用3d金属离子代换Cu离子时对磁性的影响,以及磁性与超导性能之间的联系。 相似文献
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We found that the nitrogen atoms can enter into the R2Fe14B structure by a proper heat treatment in nitrogen atmosphere. The crystallographic structure and magnetic properties of R2Fe14BNx, R =Nd and Y, have been investigated by using X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques as well as magnetic measurements. The neutron diffrac-tion data show that the nitrogen atoms occupy the 4f interstices. The interstitial nitrogen atoms were found to have an effect of enhancing Curie temerature, whereas, decreasing saturation magnetization and magneto-crystalline anisotropy. The rela-tionship of the crystal structure and the intrinsic magnetic properties of this crystal is discussed. 相似文献
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Nd_2Fe_(14)B是一种磁能积很高的优良的永磁材料,但在实用上稍嫌它的居里温度低了一点。为了提高它的居里温度,人们曾用某些元素替代其中的一些铁作了尝试。文献[9]及我们最近的实验表明:用硅代替部分铁之后,材料的居里点都获得了提高。本文用中子衍射法研究了Si在Y_2Fe_(14)B中的占位情况,以了解Si对磁性能产生的影响。中子衍射的结果表明:Si择优地占据c,j_1及k_2晶位。最后,用磁交换作用对结果进行了讨论。 相似文献
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