回旋辐射的半经典量子理论

基于半经典量子理论讨论了强磁场中非相对论性热电子的回旋辐射过程,在四极近似下导出回旋共振吸收系数k_ν、回旋共振吸收截面σν及回旋共振微分散射截面的表达式.结果表明,强磁场中电子回旋共振吸收截面远大于自由电子的Thomson散射截面.     

Deposition of ZnO Films on Freestanding CVD Thick Diamond Films

For ZnO/diamond structured surface acoustic wave （SAW） filters, performance is sensitively dependent on the quality of the ZnO films. In this paper, we prepare highly-oriented and fine grained polycrystalline ZnO thin films with excellent surface smoothness on the smooth nucleation surfaces of freestanding CVD diamond films by metal organic chemical vapour deposition （MOCVD）. The properties of the ZnO films are characterized by x-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and photoluminescence （PL） spectrum. The influences of the deposition conditions on the quality of ZnO films are discussed briefly. ZnO/freestanding thick-diamond-film layered SAW devices with high response frequencies are expected to be developed.     

ESR法研究龙胆酸在碱性溶液中的反应

本文用静态毛细管法研究了龙胆酸在醇钠-醇溶液中的反应,主要是氧化反应,发现了属于同一类型三种新的自由基物种,给出了它们的自由基结构模式;龙胆酸在氢氧化钠水溶液中的反应,不仅有氧化还有取代反应,氧化之后紧接着进行取代反应,本文都给予了解释。     

亚稳态能量转移发射光谱法的研究—挥发性有机物的分析特性

本文提出了采用微波放电获得亚稳态活化氮。有机化合物与活化氮混合后产生CN基团,考察了各实验参数对CN发射强度的影响。在388.3nm处测定CN带发射,对一些挥发性有机化合物测试结果表明,检出限为ng级。并对活化氮的化学活性进行了初步的探讨。     

在五能级三重∧型原子系综中利用暗态极化子理论制备W态(英文)

在由三个经典控制场驱动的五能级三重(?)型原子系综与三个多模量子光场相互作用的系统中,得到了该系统的极化子.利用求得的极化子结果研究了光量子态存储到原子激发态,或从原子系综中释放出光量子信息.在释放过程中,通过绝热调节控制场的Rabi频率,能得到纠缠光子态.尤其是在一定条件下,能利用该系统能制备一类W态,这类态在量子信息处理中有潜在的应用.     

物理教学中的三类物理图像

本文总结了物理教学中经常遇到的三类物理图像,并对三类物理图像进行了解释和举例说明,指出了物理图像在教学中的重要意义.     

Cu^2＋—酪氨酸络合过程的ESR研究

本文利用室温ESR方法考察了不同配比的Cu~(2+)-酪氨酸水溶液在不同pH值下形成络合物的过程。结果表明溶液pH值及酪氨酸的相对浓度越大,越有利于稳定络合物的生成。     

镧石型碳酸钕的形成及晶种对结晶的促进作用

The characteristics of pH value variation during aging process of amorphous neodymium carbonate formed by three different feeding manners have been investigated. The promotion action of seeding on the crystallization of neodymium carbonate is discussed. X-ray diffraction pattern and the elemental analysis results show that neodymium carbonate can transfer from amorphous to crystalline normal neodymium carbonate Nd₂(CO₃)₃·8H₂O with lanthanide structure at room temperature. Its crystallization activity zone lies in lower feeding ratio area expressed by n_NH4HCO3/n_NdCl3 between 2～3. The existing of seeds can shorten crystalline time, from more than 15 h without seed to 2 h with seeds under normal feeding manner. And the spontaneity nucleation time can be shortened further when feeding with multi-steps normal manner. However, whether multi-steps normal or synchronously and continuously feeding manner, the precipitate formed can transfer to crystalline neodymium carbonate directly under seeding. At the same time, it is observed that the variation of pH value reduces with the decrease of feeding amount and the shortening of aging period, indicating that with synchronously and continuously feeding manner can not only realize fast crystallization, but also control pH value within a narrow range, which is beneficial for the producing of neodymium carbonate crystal with narrow-distributed particle size and monitoring of its crystallization process.