高速摄影胶片的数值自动分析研究

本文介绍一种自行研制的高速摄影胶片的自动分析系统。记录物体冲击，爆炸或高速运动的胶片通过可定画幅控制的胶片传送机构，由摄像机将图像转化成电信号，并存储在数字图像２处理系统中，通过乍分析软件对特征点进行提取和相关匹配分析，可确定运动物体上各种特征占的运动变化。同时该系统还具备消除摄影像系统畸变影响的功能，确保数据处理的精度。     

HT-6M托卡马克二次谐波离子回旋共振加热实验

报道在HT-6M托卡马克用28MH_z射频源对纯氢等离子体进行二次谐波离子回旋共振(ICRF)加热的实验,实验结果表明,对1/4周短天线,当天线输入功率为300kw时,天线功率密度可达1kw/cm~2,脉冲宽度为30ms,天线负载电阻为2(?).与理论估算值较为接近.实验得到的加热效率为1.5×10~13eV·cm~(-3)/kw,并观察到在ICRF加热时引起的较强的辐射以及高能电子的产生. 关键词：     

Experimentally Obtaining the Likeness of Two Unknown Qubits on a Nuclear-Magnetic-Resonance Quantum Information Processor

We study the discrimination of quantum states from the other way around, i.e. the likeness of two quantum states. The fidelity is used to describe the likeness of two quantum states. Then we present a scheme to obtain the fidelity of two unknown qubits directly from the integral area of the spectra of the assistant qubit (spin) on a nuclear-magnetic-resonance quantum information processor. Finally, we demonstrate the scheme on a three-qubit quantum information processor. The experimental data are consistent with the theoretical expectation with an average error of 0.05, which confirms the scheme.     

宇航器件中的单粒子效应及其加速器地面模拟

描述了宇航半导体器的单粒子效应的危害和研究方法，并介绍了用重离子加速器进行地面模拟研究的概况。     

用边界元法和状态空间梯度投影法进行两维形状优化

本文应用边界元法和状态空间梯度投影法对平面应力状态下的弹性体进行形状优化,并且较好地处理了应用中出现的问题.如全部边界力已知,同时给定位移约束,由边界元法会得到一组矛盾方程应如何处理;优化中设计灵敏度分析矢量如何计算,以及约束相关问题等等.     

Measurement of Electrical Conductivity of Porous Titanium and Ti6A14V Prepared by the Powder Metallurgy Method

Porous titanium and Ti6A14V are produced by the powder metallurgy method. Dependence of the electrical conductivity on the porosity and pore size is investigated and the experimental results are correlative and compared with several earlier models. A newly modified Mori-Tanaka relationship based on the effective field method is proposed, which is successfully applied to describe the dependence of the electrical conductivity of porous titanium and Ti6A14V on the porosity. The pore size has a minor effect on the electrical conductivity of both samples.     

Influences of Temperature on Proton Conductivity in the Hydrogen-Bond Molecular Systems with Damping

Influences of temperature of medium on proton conductivity in hydrogen-bonded systems exposed in an electricfield are numerically studied by the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method with our model. The results obtained show that the proton soliton is very robust against thermal perturbation and damping of medium, and is thermally stable in the temperature range T ≤ 273 K. From the simulation we find out that the mobility （or velocity） of proton conduction in ice crystal is a nonmonotonic function of temperature in the temperature range 170-273 K： i.e., it increases initially, reaches a maximum at about 191 K, subsequently decreases to a minimum at about 211 K, and then increases again. This changed rule of mobility is qualitatively consistent with its experimental data in ice in the same temperature range. This result provides an evidence for existence of solitons in the hydrogen-bonded systems.     

单次通过型束流位置探测器的束流位置测量方法

针对当前单次通过型数字束流位置探测器（BPM）有效采样点数少、数据信噪比低、测量分辨率差的问题,提出了一种基于“束流单次通过”的数字BPM测量改进算法。该算法通过模拟信号的功分-延迟-合成,增加了有效采样数据,并通过采样数据的截取与数据拼接、数字滤波等数据处理方式,提高了采样数据的信噪比,并最终实现了BPM测量分辨率的提高。实验结果表明,该算法在不改变模数转换器（ADC）采样率的情况下,将单次通过型BPM的测量分辨率提高了约2倍。该测量方法为提高单次通过型BPM的测量分辨率提供了一种新的解决方案,已成功应用于北京正负电子对撞机（BEPCII）和高能同步辐射光源（HEPS）直线加速器项目中。     

不同碳源浓度金刚石涂层刀具切削石材的性能研究

采用不同碳源浓度金刚石涂层刀具与未涂层刀具铣削石材,研究切削参数对切削力及加工表面质量的影响,分析刀具磨损机理,找到金刚石刀具最佳切削参数,进而实现切削优化.采用正交实验法,通过测力仪测量出不同刀具、不同切削参数下的切削力,测试已加工材料的表面粗糙度,观测刀具磨损情况.结果表明,对铣削分力Fx、Fz影响最大的是涂层碳源浓度;对铣削分力Fy影响最大的是切削深度;对表面粗糙度影响最大的是进给速度;当主轴转速达到n=3000 r/min、进给速度为vf=300 mm/min、切削深度d=1.0 mm、涂层碳源浓度为3;时,刀具切削性能最佳;3;涂层碳源浓度金刚石刀具较其他碳源浓度(含未涂层)刀具,加工后的石材表面粗糙度最低、切削力最小、耐磨性高,提高了加工精度,延长刀具的使用寿命.