掺Mn对NiFeGa磁性形状记忆材料单晶特性的影响

在单晶Ni₅₄Fe₁₉Ga₂₇中掺入少量Mn，对增强磁交换相互作用，提高居里温度和稳定了B2相并增强晶格的刚度，起到了非常明显的作用.Mn的存在使样品中取向内应力得以保持，提高了变体择优取向的水平，大大提高了单晶的相变应变和磁场增强作用.发现内应力对超弹性性质的影响也很明显. 关键词： 磁性形状记忆合金 NiFeGa 单晶 超弹性     

B_2分子A~3∑_u~--X~3∑_g~-带系振子强度的理论计算

选用STO-4G双的扩展基组,用MCSCF方法计算B_2分子的分子轨道,根据不同电子态的不同对称性组成不同对称性的组态空间,用CI计算得到B_2分子基态(X~∑_g~-)和第一激发态(A~8∑)的波函数,在偶极近似下计算了B_2分子A~3∑-X~3∑带系的振予强度,其值为0.00124。     

直线运动动态目标发生器光学系统设计

直线运动动态目标发生器用于检测与标定光电跟瞄吊舱的动态分辨率、跟踪带宽等性能指标。动态目标发生器内置平行光管用于模拟无限远动态目标,动态图形置于光管的焦平面并做变速直线运动模拟地面景物的移动动态。发生器内的平行光管由于其长焦距、大口径、大视场的特点,其二级光谱需重点考虑,基于复消色差理论,矫正二级光谱并平衡场曲等其余像差。设计了1m焦距、口径100mm、视场角为5°的大视场、长焦距无限远目标模拟光学准直系统。设计结果表明,光学系统的传递函数优于0.3@100lp/mm,畸变≤0.03%,沿轴色差远小于焦深,有效地矫正了二级光谱。采用分辨率板法检测光学系统的轴上、轴外点的空间分辨率,检测结果表明光管的空间分辨率均达到20组152lp/mm,满足系统要求。     

Effect of surface oxygen vacancy defects on the performance of ZnO quantum dots ultraviolet photodetector

The slower response speed is the main problem in the application of ZnO quantum dots (QDs) photodetector, which has been commonly attributed to the presence of excess oxygen vacancy defects and oxygen adsorption/desorption processes. However, the detailed mechanism is still not very clear. Herein, the properties of ZnO QDs and their photodetectors with different amounts of oxygen vacancy (V_O) defects controlled by hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) solution treatment have been investigated. After H₂O₂ solution treatment, V_O concentration of ZnO QDs decreased. The H₂O₂ solution-treated device has a higher photocurrent and a lower dark current. Meanwhile, with the increase in V_O concentration of ZnO QDs, the response speed of the device has been improved due to the increase of oxygen adsorption/desorption rate. More interestingly, the response speed of the device became less sensitive to temperature and oxygen concentration with the increase of V_O defects. The findings in this work clarify that the surface V_O defects of ZnO QDs could enhance the photoresponse speed, which is helpful for sensor designing.     

Evolution mechanism of Weibo top news competition

In a certain period, some news will compete for the top news to gain the most attention and influence, and more news will be submerged in the ocean of news and become mediocre. This article deeply studies the evolution process and competition mechanism of the dissemination of Weibo news. In this paper, we innovatively propose a pre-processing scheme for traditional small-world networks and scale-free networks and divide nodes into three roles:fans, passersby, and anti-fans. The competition mechanism of Weibo top news is defined from the aspects of node role and node aggregation degree. A network evolution model is established based on the competition mechanism. The propagation characteristics of the network evolution model are deeply analyzed, and simulation experiments are performed on the small-world network and the scale-free network. Finally, the validity and rationality of the new model are verified through comparative experiments, and a feasible scheme for the propagation of top news on Weibo is given.     

铀的结构相变及力学性能的第一性原理计算

基于密度泛函理论, 分别计算了α, γ铀的晶格常数、平衡态体积、体弹模量及其导数等, 与实验和其他第一性原理计算结果符合较好; 并根据焓-压强曲线得到了两相的相变压强～111GPa. 通过体心立方结构理想拉伸强度的计算, 分析其在极端加载条件下的结构行为. 另外, 计算了小应变情况下U-Nb (6.25at.%) 的能量-应变关系, 发现对应于剪切模量c’的应变会使得该结构的能量降低, 揭示了该结构的力学不稳定性. 关键词： 铀 相变 理想强度 结构稳定性     

正交多载波M元循环移位键控扩频水声通信

针对水声扩频通信中频带利用率低的问题, 提出了一种M元扩频技术和循环移位键控(CSK)技术相结合的多载波调制方式, 将M元扩频后选择的扩频码同时采用CSK调制, 并调制在多个正交的载波上, 显著提高了频带利用率. 在水声多途信道下, 采用相同的通信速率和带宽, m序列、Kasami小集合序列和Gold序列为扩频码时, 比较了系统的误码性能. 仿真结果和实验结果均表明, m序列为扩频码时性能最优, Gold序列性能最差. 由于m序列数量有限, 为了进一步提高通信速率, 并使其他序列的性能接近m序列性能, 提出了一种复合序列抑制载波间干扰的算法, 该算法能够很好抑制多途干扰, 使复合序列性能接近m序列的性能. 关键词： M元扩频')" href="#">M元扩频 循环移位键控 正交多载波 载波间干扰     

2,6-双(三甲基锡)-4,8-双(2-乙基己氧基)苯并[1,2-b∶4,5-b']二噻吩的合成与多核NMR研究

以苯并[1,2-b∶4,5-b´]二噻吩-4,8-二酮为原料合成了一种聚合物太阳能电池材料的单体2,6-双(三甲基锡)-4,8-双(2-乙基己氧基)苯并[1,2-b∶4,5-b´]二噻吩. 通过多核1D和2D NMR技术（包括1D ¹H、¹³C、¹¹⁹Sn、¹¹⁷Sn NMR、DEPT、选择性1D TOCSY及2D¹H-¹H COSY、gHSQC、gHMBC）表征了目标分子结构,完成了 ¹H、¹³C、¹¹⁹Sn 与¹¹⁷Sn NMR化学位移归属,并探讨了该化合物的NMR谱线特征.     

L-fuzzy Locale理论与分配格的L-fuzzy拓扑表示

首先文中引入了Ｌ-ｆｕｚｚｙｌｏｃａｌｅ范畴，并证明了该范畴与满层Ｌ-ｆｕｚｚｙ拓扑空间范畴的关系类似于ｌｏｃａｌｅ与拓扑空间的联系．其次，文中建立了分配格的ｌｏｃａｌｅ式ｆｕｚｚｙＳｔｏｎｅ表示，并且与经典结果一致，任一分配格的Ｌ-ｆｕｚｚｙｌｏｃａｌｅ表示的点空间就是它的Ｌ-ｆｕｚｚｙ谱空间．     

有约束单向豪斯道夫最佳逼近的唯一性

本文研究单向豪斯道夫度量下的带约束条件的多项式最佳逼近问题，得到唯一性定理。