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491.
Optimization control of modulation-instability gain in photonic crystal fibres with two-zero dispersion wavelengths
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We design three kinds of photonic crystal fibres (PCF)
with two zero-dispersion wavelengths (ZDWs) using the improved full
vector index method (FVIM) and finite-difference frequency domain
(FDFD) techniques. Based on these designed fibres, the effect of
fibre structure, pump power and wavelength on the modulation
instability (MI) gain in the anomalous dispersion region close to
the second ZDW of the PCFs is comprehensively analysed in this paper.
The analytical results show that an optimal MI gain can be obtained
when the optimal pump wavelength (1530~nm) is slightly shorter than
the second ZDW (1538~nm) and the optimal pump power is 250~W.
Importantly, the total MI gain bandwidth has been increased to 260~nm
for the first time, so far as we know, for an optimally-designed fibre
with Λ = 1.4~nm and d/Λ = 0.676, and
the gain profile became much smoother. The optimal pump wavelength
relies on the second ZDW of the PCF whereas the optimal pump power
depends on the corporate operation of the optimal fibre structure and
optimal pump wavelength, which is important in designing the most
appropriate PCF to attain higher broadband and gain
amplification. 相似文献
492.
493.
In this paper, a new current expression based on both the direct currect(DC) characteristics of the AlGaN/GaN high election mobility transistor(HEMT) and the hyperbolic tangent function tanh is proposed, by which we can describe the kink effect of the AlGaN/GaN HEMT well. Then, an improved EEHEMT model including the proposed current expression is presented. The simulated and measured results of I–V, S-parameter, and radio frequency(RF) large-signal characteristics are compared for a self-developed on-wafer AlGaN/GaN HEMT with ten gate fingers each being 0.4-μm long and 125-μm wide(Such an AlGaN/GaN HEMT is denoted as AlGaN/GaN HEMT(10 × 125 μm)). The improved large signal model simulates the I–V characteristic much more accurately than the original one, and its transconductance and RF characteristics are also in excellent agreement with the measured data. 相似文献
494.
Three-dimensional detonation cellular structures in rectangular ducts using an improved CESE scheme
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The three-dimensional premixed H_2-O_2 detonation propagation in rectangular ducts is simulated using an in-house parallel detonation code based on the second-order space-time conservation element and solution element(CE/SE) scheme.The simulation reproduces three typical cellular structures by setting appropriate cross-sectional size and initial perturbation in square tubes.As the cross-sectional size decreases,critical cellular structures transforming the rectangular or diagonal mode into the spinning mode are obtained and discussed in the perspective of phase variation as well as decreasing of triple point lines.Furthermore,multiple cellular structures are observed through examples with typical aspect ratios.Utilizing the visualization of detailed three-dimensional structures,their formation mechanism is further analyzed. 相似文献
495.
Theoretical calculation and experiment of microwave electromagnetic property of Ni(C) nanocapsules
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With the combination of the dielectric loss of the carbon layer with the magnetic loss of the ferromagnetic metal core,carbon-coated nickel Ni(C) nanoparticles are expected to be the promising microwave absorbers. Microwave electromagnetic parameters and reflection loss in a frequency range of 2 GHz–18 GHz for paraffin-Ni(C) composites are investigated.The values of relative complex permittivity and permeability, the dielectric and magnetic loss tangent of paraffin-Ni(C) composites are measured, respectively, when the weight ratios of Ni(C) nanoparticles are equal to 10 wt%, 40 wt%, 50 wt%,70 wt%, and 80 wt% in paraffin-Ni(C) composites. The results reveal that Ni(C) nanoparticles exhibit a peak of magnetic loss at about 13 GHz, suggesting that magnetic loss and a natural resonance could be found at that frequency. Based on the measured complex permittivity and permeability, the reflection losses of paraffin-Ni(C) composites with different weight ratios of Ni(C) nanoparticles and coating thickness values are simulated according to the transmission line theory. An excellent microwave absorption is obtained. To be proved by the experimental results, the reflection loss of composite with a coating thickness of 2 mm is measured by the Arch method. The results indicate that the maximum reflection loss reaches-26.73 d B at 12.7 GHz, and below-10 d B, the bandwidth is about 4 GHz. The fact that the measured absorption position is consistent with the calculated results suggests that a good electromagnetic match and a strong microwave absorption can be established in Ni(C) nanoparticles. The excellent Ni(C) microwave absorber is prepared by choosing an optimum layer number and the weight ratio of Ni(C) nanoparticles in paraffin-Ni(C) composites. 相似文献
496.
Nonlinear compression of picosecond chirped pulse from thin-disk amplifier system through a gas-filled hollow-core fiber
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We theoretically study the nonlinear compression of a 20-m J, 1030-nm picosecond chirped pulse from the thin-disk amplifier in a krypton gas-filled hollow-core fiber. The chirp from the thin-disk amplifier system has little influence on the initial pulse, however, it shows an effect on the nonlinear compression in hollow-core fiber. We use a large diameter hollow waveguide to restrict undesirable nonlinear effects such as ionization; on the other hand, we employ suitable gas pressure and fiber length to promise enough spectral broadening; with 600-μm, 6-bar(1 bar = 105Pa), 1.8-m hollow fiber,we obtain 31.5-fs pulse. Moreover, we calculate and discuss the optimal fiber lengths and gas pressures with different initial durations induced by different grating compression angles for reaching a given bandwidth. These results are meaningful for a compression scheme from picoseconds to femtoseconds. 相似文献
497.
498.
采用溶胶-凝胶技术,以钛酸丁酯(Ti(OC4H9)4)为前驱体,加入乙酰丙酮(acac)和二乙醇胺(DEA)作为络合剂,在玻璃基片上制备了TiO2多孔薄膜。 通过SEM观察了多孔薄膜的表面形貌,探讨了样品在溶胶-凝胶及烧结过程中孔状结构的形成过程,并测量了薄膜的表面润湿性。 实验结果表明,单独以acac或DEA作为络合剂制备的涂膜十分致密和平坦,水接触角分别为20°和23°。 但以二者复合使用,由于低缩聚物迅速形成使溶液体系产生二相分离,随着二乙醇胺加入量的增加,两相完全分离所需的时间逐渐减少,在煅烧过程中溶剂挥发时,气体放出就出现了孔状结构,从而使表面具有更大的平均粗糙度。 多孔TiO2的涂膜在避光的条件下水接触角达6.5°。 相似文献
499.
近年来,肽类超分子自组装合成纳米材料受到了广泛研究和关注,已成为纳米材料科学研究的前沿领域之一。肽基纳米材料因其良好的生物相容性以及结构和功能的多样性,在材料学、组织工程、生物工程及药物传递等方面展示出巨大的应用潜力。本文综述了肽类自组装纳米材料制备的最新研究进展,重点介绍了疏水性二肽、类表面活性剂多肽、Aβ多肽片段、烷基链修饰多肽等通过非共价键作用自组装形成的不同结构的纳米材料,包括纳米管、纳米纤维、纳米囊/球、纳米水凝胶等;同时,介绍了多肽自组装机理模型及其分子动力学模拟方面取得的研究成果;最后总结了肽基纳米材料在金属/半导体材料、生物传感器、组织修复材料及药物传递等领域的应用现状及今后重点研究的方向。 相似文献
500.
目前高温环境中材料的变形测量是研究的热点,基于数字图像特征识别的非接触测量方法促进了高温环境变形测量的发展,但由于高温环境的复杂性,存在很多测量影响因素,其中高温环境中热流场的存在对数字图像法的影响尤为明显。本文提出了一种对高温变形测量中热流场造成畸变影响的修正方法。针对基于光学成像方法的材料高温变形测量中常见的热流场扰动,通过数值仿真得到热流场模型及热流场分布状况,再结合光线追迹原理对热流场造成的图像畸变影响进行分析,用数值分析结果对高温变形测量实验结果进行修正。对比扰动修正结果与真实位移有很好的一致性,从而证明了所提方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献