刻蚀与退火对GaN欧姆接触的影响

使用干法刻蚀在GaN LED晶片上刻蚀n区,用电子束蒸发方法在n型GaN表面上淀积Ti/Al双金属层作为接触电极,在N2环境中进行退火.探讨不同的刻蚀方法和刻蚀条件及不同的退火条件对Ti/Al-n型GaN间欧姆接触的影响.     

Growth of Semi-Insulating GaN by Using Two-Step AIN Buffer Layer

Semi-insulating GaN is grown by using a two-step A1N buffer layer by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition. The sheet resistance of as-grown semi-insulating GaN is dramatically increased to 10^13 Ω/sq by using two-step A1N buffer instead of the traditional low-temperature GaN buffer. The high sheet resistance of as-grown GaN over 10^13 Ω/sq is due to inserting an insulating buffer layer （two-step A1N buffer） between the high-temperature GaN layer and a sapphire substrate which blocks diffusion of oxygen and overcomes the weakness of generating high density carrier near interface of GaN and sapphire when a low-temperature GaN buffer is used. The result suggests that the high conductive feature of unintentionally doped GaN is mainly contributed from the highly conductive channel near interface between GaN and the sapphire substrate, which is indirectly manifested by room-temperature photoluminescence excited by an incident laser beam radiating on growth surface and on the substrate. The functions of the two-step A1N buffer layer in reducing screw dislocation and improving crystal quality of GaN are also discussed.     

初中化学“铁和其他金属”的教学法

根据教学大纲及课本体会到本章的教学目的有下列几点: 1.使学生初步认识钢铁和几种重要有色金属的性质、用途,以及它们在国民经济中所起的作用。 2.介绍从矿石中冶炼铸铁的基本原理,与主要的生产过程,给学生以化学冶金初步的基本知识。 3.使学生明了“合金”的概念,并知道几种最重要的合金的组成性质和用途。 4.通过我国和苏联钢铁工业发展状况,和它在经济建设和国防建设上所起的作用,说明我国在社会主义工业化首先发展重工业的重大意义。     

Semiclassical calculation of Rydberg He2^＋ molecular of recurrence spectra ion in a magnetic field

Making use of the molecular closed-orbit theory and a new model potential for the Rydberg molecule, we have calculated the recurrence spectra of He^2＋ molecular ion in a magnetic field for different quantum defects. The Fourier transform spectra of He^2＋ molecular ion may be used to perform a direct comparison between peaks in the spectra and the scaled action values of closed orbits of the excited electron in external fields. We find that the spectral modulations can be analysed in terms of the scattering of the excited electron on the molecular core. Unlike the case of the Rydberg atom where the elastic scattering is predominant, modulations produced by inelastic scattering are also vital to the photoabsorption spectrum of the Rydberg molecule. Our results are in good agreement with the quantum results, which suggests that our method is correct.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

不断进取迎接未来

不断进取迎接未来我们是《大学化学》的老订户和热心读者，同时也曾多次投稿，在这块学术园地上种上了几束“花草”，我们一直关心着《大学化学》的成长和进步。十年来，我们在这块教学研究园地上获取了丰富的信息和营养，对教学工作受益匪浅。对于广大作者无私地奉献出自...     

量子反应散射的非弹性散射表达式

对于原子-双原子分子的反应散射采用核间距作坐标。经过坐标的质量标度化,坐标旋转及换成超球坐标,则量子反应散射具有与非弹性散射相似的表达式。在此描述下,反应体系自然地、均匀地由反应态转化为产物态,避免了不同排列通道间的坐标变换。     

多把钥匙问题的一般情形

在计数问题中常常遇到多把钥匙开锁问题.主要解决下列三个问题:(1)计算至少需要几把锁;(2)每人至少要掌握几把钥匙;(3)如何将钥匙进行适当的分配.本文引进了内集族及与之相应的外集族、临界集族的概念,把多把钥匙开锁问题推广到一般情形,并在一般情形时解决了前述三个问题.本文还对集族中两两互不包含的集合的基数作出了估计.     

40cm内径和55kG的涂石蜡-三氧化二铝粉的NbTi超导磁体

我们采用NbTi-Cu复合超导线绕制了一个内径40cm的大口径超导磁体,通过在绕组的匝间和层间涂敷石蜡-三氧化二铝粉加以稳定,励磁电流达到短样品的81％而没有猝灭.此时最高场为55.2kG.导体全电流密度为2.74×10~4A/cm~2,储能W达2.12×10~3J,J~2·W=4.43×10~(22)J·A·m~(-4).实验表明,基本上克服了退化效应,并且由于三氧化二铝的热传导作用,磁体猝灭的最小触发能量比环氧浸渍的磁体高.     

为爆炸科学技术的发展而努力

由中国力学学会主办的专业性学术刊物《爆炸与冲击》季刊,经过将近一年的发起和筹备,现在问世了。 刊名中,“爆炸”是能量在很短时间内释放或转化的物理过程和物理——化学过程的总称,“冲击”则泛指爆炸对周围介质的作用;因此《爆炸与冲击》这个刊名,如果用一句话来说明,就是:各种爆炸过程及其对周围介质的作用。