基于磁性纳米粒子的葡萄糖生物传感器

葡萄糖是生物体的重要代谢产物,其浓度的检测对糖尿病人极为重要.葡萄糖氧化酶因其价格低廉、稳定性好和实用性强而成为一种理想的酶.它含有素黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸(FAD)氧化还原中心,能催化电子从葡萄糖转移至葡萄糖酸内酯,已经被广泛应用于监测糖尿病的葡萄糖水平.     

La(Ⅲ),Sm(Ⅲ)与低分子量壳聚糖配合物的合成及性质

以低分子量壳聚糖(CTS')与稀土金属离子镧La(Ⅲ)、钐Sm(Ⅲ)在pH值4～5的条件下制备低分子量壳聚糖稀土金属离子配合物(La(Ⅲ)-CTS',Sm(Ⅲ)-CTS').通过紫外光谱(UV)、红外光谱(IR)、1H核磁共振、热失重分析对配合物进行表征,得出稀土金属离子和CTS'之间以氨基和羟基进行配位,配合物的热稳定性低于CTS'.最低抑菌浓度(MIC)试验表明,CTS'及其配合物对革兰氏阳性球菌和革兰氏阴性杆菌的最低抑菌浓度分别为4和5 g·L-1.     

Experimental and Theoretical Study of Hydrogen Atom Abstraction from C2H6 and C4H10 by Zirconium Oxide Clusters Anions

使用配有团簇产生和化学反应源的飞行时间质谱装置,研究了锆氧阴离子团簇Zr_xOy^-与乙烷和丁烷的反应. 在反应中发现了Zr₂O₅H^-和Zr₃O₇H^-产物. 用密度泛函理论研究了乙烷在Zr₂O₅^-上的反应通道,发现乙烷脱氢反应可以发生,从而证明观察到的产物是源于脱氢反应. 该工作揭示了锆氧负离子团簇与烷烃反应中的新通道.     

西林电桥测电容的方法研究

本文介绍了西林电桥测量电容的实验过程与方法,西林电桥是根据实验需要选取适合实验仪器的自组电桥。本文用自组西林电桥验证了当交流电源频率为1kHz,待测电容数量级为10^-6～10^-7F时,交流阻抗应在10^2～10^3Ω之间,相邻桥臂的阻抗应该近似相等,即倍率为1,其灵敏度最高,测量效果最好。     

Resonance Transmission in Graphene-Nanoribbon-Based Quantum Dot and Superlattice

By using a decomposition elimination method for Green＇s function, the transport properties of Graphenenanoribbon-based quantum dot （QD） and/or QD superlattice are studied. It is shown that relatively small changes of both QD size and magnetic field intensity can induce strong variations in the electron transmission across the structure. For a QD device, electrons can be either totally reflected or totally transmitted through the QD region at some energies, and the quasibound peaks have been observed to have a small shift due to quasibound state energy varying. In the case of QD superlattice, the electrons within the miniband energy region can transmit through a device, similar to a QD device. Therefore, the transmission spectrum can be tailored to match with requirement by modulating the size of quantum dot and the number P of superlattice.     

Sr_(1-y)Eu_ySi_2O_(2-z)N_(2+2z/3)的发光性质及其在白光LED上的应用

采用高温固相法合成出系列黄绿色Sr1-yEuySi2O2-zN2+2z/3荧光材料,进行了光学性质表征并探索了其在LED上的应用。在Eu2+掺杂浓度为0～0.200范围内,所合成的化合物为系列色坐标可调的黄绿光-黄光连续固溶体,在250～500nm具有高的激发效率,激发和发射光谱位置及其发射强度随Eu2+浓度改变产生规律性变化;利用光谱理论系统研究了Eu2+的最低5d吸收能级、5d轨道重心移动、晶体场分裂和Stokes位移对激发和发射光谱位置、半峰全宽和荧光寿命的影响及其相互关系。该类荧光材料在77～425K具有良好的温度特性,425K时的发射强度为77K的58%左右。首次将它们和近紫外LED(～400nm)、蓝光LED(～460nm)封装成高亮度黄绿光和黄光LED以及白光LED,发光效率高达19lm/W,这些封装的LED的发光性能也随着Eu2+浓度,以及粉胶比例变化而呈规律性变化。     

外加气流对脉冲激光烧蚀制备纳米Si晶粒尺寸分布的影响

提出一种控制脉冲激光烧蚀制备纳米Si晶粒尺寸分布的新方法。在10Pa的Ar环境中,采用脉冲激光烧蚀高阻抗单晶硅靶沉积制备了纳米Si晶薄膜。在羽辉正上方2.0cm,距靶0.3～3.0cm范围内的不同位置引入氩气流,在烧蚀点正下方2.0cm处水平放置单晶Si(111)衬底来收集制备的纳米Si晶粒。利用扫描电子显微镜观察样品表面形貌,并对衬底不同位置上纳米Si晶粒进行统计。结果表明:在不引入气流时,晶粒的尺寸随靶衬间距的增加先增大后减小,晶粒尺寸峰值出现在距靶1.7cm处;引入气流后,晶粒尺寸分布发生变化,在距靶1.7cm引入气流时晶粒尺寸峰值最大,在距靶3.0cm引入气流时晶粒尺寸峰值最小,且出现晶粒尺寸峰值的位置随着引入气流位置的增加而增大。     

Study on interaction between Dy(Ⅲ)(NR)_3 complex and herring sperm DNA by spectroscopy

<正>The action mode between Dy(III)(NR)_3 and herring sperm DNA is studied by ultraviolet-visible(UVvis) and fluorescence spectra as well as electrochemistry.Double-reciprocal method studies show that the binding stoichiometry between Dy(III)(NR)_3 and DNA is 1:1,the binding constants at different temperatures are 1.15×10~5 L/mol at 25℃and 2.09×10~5 L/mol at 35℃,and the corresponding thermodynamic parameters are△_rH_m~(?) = 2.48×10~4 J/mol,△_rG_m~(?)= -2.34×10~4 J/mol,△_rS_m~(?) = 161.7 J/(mol-K),△_rS_m~(?) is the driving force in this reaction.Combined with Scatchard method and melting method,the results suggest that the interaction mode between Dy(III)(NR)_3 and herring sperm DNA is intercalation fashion and groove fashion.     

Boundary Conditions of Wigner-Seitz Cell in Inner Crust of Neutron Stars with Relativistic Mean Field Approach

The microscopic structure of the Wigner-Seitz （W-S） cell in the inner crust of neutron stars is investigated with the relativistic mean field （RMF） approach. The W-S cell is composed of a cluster of neutrons and protons localized in a region around the centre and surrounded by a neutron gas of approximately uniform density. In order to generate the density of the W-S cell, appropriate boundary conditions in the calculation of the single-particle wavefunctions are necessary. We emphasize on the choice of the boundary conditions in the RMF approach. Three kinds of boundary conditions are suggested. The properties of the W-S cell with the three kinds of boundary conditions are investigated. The neutron density distributions in the RMF and Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov （HFB） models are compared. It is found that the neutron gas densities of the W-S cell in the RMF model is higher than those obtained in the HFB model.     

重视物理过程 正确运用规律

学习任何一门基础学科,都是为了要掌握知识,提高能力.解题是为了巩固和活化所掌握的知识,同时也是培养分析问题、解决问题能力的一种途径.在解题时,必须分析物理过程,要从基本概念出发,考虑过程的特点,选用所遵循的规律.