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51.
Nadir Arada Paulo Correia Adélia Sequeira 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2007,23(6):1468-1500
This article is concerned with the equations governing the steady motion of a viscoelastic incompressible second‐order fluid in a bounded domain. A new proof of existence and uniqueness of strong solutions is given. In addition, using appropriate finite element methods to approximate a coupled equivalent problem, sharp error estimates are obtained using a fixed point argument. The method is applied to the two‐dimensional lid‐driven cavity problem, at low Reynolds number and in a certain range of values of the viscoelastic parameters, to analyze the combined effects of inertia and viscoelasticity on the flow. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2007 相似文献
52.
J. Odeurs R. Coussement C. L'abbé G. Neyens G.R. Hoy E.E. Alp W. Sturhahn T. Toellner C. Johnson 《Hyperfine Interactions》1998,113(1-4):455-463
A new time integrated method for the study of resonant nuclear scattering of synchrotron radiation in the forward direction
or in Bragg directions is introduced. This method gives in principle similar information as the well known time differential
method. A brief comparison of both methods is presented. The idea is to excite coherently the nuclei incorporated in two absorbers,
one moving with respect to the other. The fields radiated by the nuclei from both absorbers interfere and each time the nuclear
energy in one absorber matches, by Doppler modulation, the nuclear energy of the other, an extremum in the time integrated
intensity is observed. The results of the first experiments at the Advanced Photon Source at the Argonne National Laboratory
will be presented.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
53.
D. A. Ténné V. A. Gaisler N. T. Moshegov A. I. Toropov A. P. Shebanin 《JETP Letters》1998,68(1):53-58
Experiments on Raman scattering in the “forward” geometry, permitting observation of anisotropy of the optical phonons, are
performed on specially prepared short-period GaAs/AlAs superlattice structures with the substrates removed and the surfaces
covered with an antireflective layer. The experimental data agree well with the computational results obtained for the angular
dispersion of optical phonons in superlattices on the basis of a modified continuum model.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 68, No. 1, 50–55 (10 July 1998) 相似文献
54.
Near-infrared laser photoacoustic detection of methane: the impact of molecular relaxation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A photoacoustic sensor has been developed for trace-gas monitoring using a near-infrared semiconductor laser emitting in the
2ν3 band of methane at 1.65 μm. The apparatus was designed for on-line process control in the manufacturing of the novel low-water-peak
fibres developed for optical telecommunications. The importance of collisional relaxation processes in the generation of the
photoacoustic signal is reported in the particular case of CH4 detection in dry O2 and O2–N2 mixtures. The negative influence of these effects results in a strongly reduced and phase-shifted photoacoustic signal, induced
by a fast resonant coupling between the vibrational states of methane and oxygen, associated with the slow relaxation of the
excited oxygen molecules. An unusual parabolic response of the sensor with respect to the methane concentration has been observed
and is discussed. Finally, the beneficial effect of several species, including water vapour and helium, acting as a catalyst
to hasten the relaxation of the CH4–O2 system, is demonstrated.
PACS 42.62.Fi; 33.20.Ea; 34.50.Ez 相似文献
55.
It is shown that the non-trivial cocycles on simple Lie algebras may be used to introduce antisymmetric multibrackets which
lead to higher-order Lie algebras, the definition of which is given. Their generalised Jacobi identities turn out to be satisfied
by the antisymmetric tensors (or higher-order “structure constants”) which characterise the Lie algebra cocycles. This analysis
allows us to present a classification of the higher-order simple Lie algebras as well as a constructive procedure for them.
Our results are synthesised by the introduction of a single, complete BRST operator associated with each simple algebra.
Received: 3 June 1996 / Accepted: 8 November 1996 相似文献
56.
57.
D. Kaptás T. Kemény J. Balogh L. F. Kiss L. Gránásy I. Vincze 《Hyperfine Interactions》1994,94(1):1861-1865
The temperature dependence of the iron hyperfine field distribution is reported in melt-quenched amorphous Fe-Zr alloys. The most remarkable feature is the compositinal change in the shape of the average hyperfine field versus temperature curves. The unusual increase in the average hyperfine field below about 85 K is a characteristic feature of the RSG systems; however, no anomaly is observed in the width of the hyperfine field distribution as a function of temperature. The results cannot be properly explained in the framework of the existing spin glass models. 相似文献
58.
B. Dubrulle F.-M. Bréon F. Graner A. Pocheau 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,4(1):89-94
We consider fields which take random values over several decades. Starting from physical examples, we postulate that scale is not an absolute quantity. We then establish the equivalence between two existing approaches based on scale symmetry arguments as general as possible.
This yields a classification of log-infinitely divisible laws, possibly universal. The physical significance of the parameters
entering in the classification is discussed.
Received: 7 November 1997 / Received in final form: 26 March 1998 / Accepted: 30 March 1998 相似文献
59.
A. Barnabé A. Maignan M. Hervieu B. Raveau 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,1(2):145-150
Doping of Mn-site by chromium, cobalt and nickel has been investigated in the calcium rich manganites and
. Whatever the nature of the doping element, a rapid disappearance of the charge ordered (CO) state is observed, decreasing as the doping rate increases. But the most important result concerns the Cr-doped compounds for which a re-entrant insulator to metal transition at 90-120 K is observed for x
=0.10-0.12, in a zero magnetic field. The possibility to induce colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) properties for high (IV) contents ((IV)/) for x
=0.07-0.12 is shown for the first time, the resistance ratios reaching at 30 K. This study also shows differently that the small size of the A-site cation (Pr, Ca) is not a redhibitory obstacle
to the appearance of CMR properties in manganites, in contrast with previously established phase diagrams.
Received: 18 June 1997 / Revised: 4 August 1997 / Accepted: 10 November 1997 相似文献
60.
We study the propagation of phase space singularities for the time dependent Schrödinger equation with potential having Coulomb-type singularities in space dimension equal tothree. We prove that the singularities (frequency set) of the solution are reflected by a Coulomb center exactly as in the classical problem, i.e. the frequency set follows theregularized trajectories of Classical Mechanics after a collision. 相似文献