新型固液双重致孔球形离子交换剂的制备及其性能研究

以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯为单体 ,采用固液联合致孔方式 ,通过一步悬浮聚合制备了一种新型双孔高分子球形载体 .经化学修饰后 ,得到含二乙胺羟丙基的阴离子交换剂 (介质A) .优化了制备条件 .并与用相同方法制备的但仅含有机溶剂致孔剂的介质B进行了比较 .介质A和B均具有较高的静态吸附容量和机械强度 .由于介质A内含有流动相可以对流通过的大孔 ,因此其动态吸附容量远高于介质B ,并且在较高的流速下表现出较好的色谱流动性能     

吸热碳氢燃料裂解镧改性混合型催化剂的研究

制备了吸热型碳氢燃料NNJ-150和镧离子交换改性的USY、ZSM-5分子重申及混合分子筛，考察了NNJ-150在USHY、HZSM-5和两者混合物以及镧改性单分子筛和混合分子筛催化剂上的裂解反应。结果表明，ZSM-5分子筛中添加镧，对NNJ-150的单分子裂解反应有明显影响；混合分子两种分子筛之间存在协同作用，低温（500℃）下，LaUSY LaZSM-5（75：25）混合分子筛对低碳烯烃的选择性较高（41.48％），催化剂寿命较长（35min以上），能有效提高吸热型碳氢燃料NNJ-150的吸热能效。     

甲烷单加氧酶活性化合物的体外重构

甲烷氧化菌中甲烷单加氧酶既能催化甲烷转化为甲醇,也能降解小分子含氯有机物.将甲烷单加氧酶组分进行基因重组表达,利用表达的组分重构酶活性化合物,测定了重构化合物的丙烯环氧化活性及对三氯乙烯和三氯甲烷的降解.结果显示:经过30℃、220 r/min、20 min降解,约有52%的三氯乙烯被降解;在32℃、220 r/min、8 h反应条件下,约有26%的三氯甲烷被降解;表明甲烷单加氧酶亚基组分表达正确,能够在微生物体外重构活性化合物.     

Sr,Ca掺杂对铝酸盐蓝色荧光粉性能的影响

采用高温固相反应法制备了掺杂Sr,Ca的碱土金属铝酸盐蓝色荧光粉。通过测试发现粉样的发光强度与热稳定性均有了较大提高。这与Sr,Ca取代BaMgAl10O17:Eu^2 中的部分Ba后晶体结构变化有关。掺杂少量的Sr,Ca后,所得荧光粉的晶格参数c变小,晶胞体积也随之变小。因此减小了对发光有害的缺陷浓度,并增加了粉样的热稳定性能。     

LCC谐振变换器的优化设计与实现

LCC谐振变换器是电除尘高频高压电源的核心器件,十分适用于高压大功率场合,针对连续模式应用于电除尘高频高压电源的不足,采用LCC谐振变换器断续模式进行优化设计。分析了带RC负载的LCC谐振变换器断续模式(简称DCM)的工作原理及拓扑结构,采用状态空间法推导了其数学模型,研究并建立了新颖的LCC谐振变换器断续模式下的损耗模型。在此基础上提出了一种基于遗传粒子群算法的LCC谐振变换器优化设计方法,该方法直观并且准确,实现了软开关技术,提高了电源的工作效率。并在现场通过一台72KV/85KW的电除尘高频高压电源样机验证了本文的正确性。     

高温离子热合成MAPO分子筛

在280℃条件下,以磷酸为磷源、异丙醇铝为铝源、乙酸镁为镁源、正二丙胺为结构导向剂,在溴化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓([BMIM]Br)离子液体中合成了系列MAPO分子筛。随着晶化时间的延长,出现了一个从MAPO-5到MAPO-11、进而到MAPO-25分子筛的转晶过程。这一符合Ostwald定律的转晶过程伴随着骨架密度的增加以及样品形貌和模板剂状态的变化。     

用次微分表达的对偶问题

本利用次微分建立了多目标规划的一个新的对偶问题，并给出其弱、强和逆对偶性，得到了一个新的次梯度的定义，并用其建立了一个新的对偶问题。     

HnRNP K and PDI marked response to chemotherapy to human colorectal cancer cells

5‐Fluorouracil has been the chemotherapy agent of first‐choice for colorectal cancer for many years, but since there are no proven predictors of a patient's response to therapy, all patients receive similar treatment. Consequently, identification of biomarkers for therapeutic effect is crucial for the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Two human colorectal cancer cell lines of different metastatic potential (LoVo and SW480) were studied. IC50 of 5‐FU for both cell lines were measured by 3‐(4,5‐dimethy‐lthiazol‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyltetrazolium assay and validated by cell cycle analysis. Then the cell lines were treated with 5‐FU at IC50 concentration and protein was extracted for 2‐DE. Differential protein spots were examined by MALDI‐TOF/TOF MS. The expression levels of the different proteins were further confirmed by Western blot and immunofluorescence analyses. Eleven proteins were identified. Expression of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) in LoVo cells was higher than in SW480 cells, while protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) displayed the opposite trend. After treatment with 5‐FU, the expression of hnRNP K in LoVo decreased more significantly than in SW480, while PDI in SW480 increased more significantly than in LoVo cells. Conclusion: hnRNP K and PDI in the two cell lines have different expression characteristics. The sensitivity to 5‐FU is not consistent in tumor progression. It may assist in development of novel treatment strategies for colorectal cancer metastasis.     

螺旋慢波电路高频特性的三维计算模拟

 使用MAFIA软件对螺旋慢波线高频特性进行计算模拟，避免解析理论中的假设处理，提高了计算精度，与实验测试值相比色散特性的平均模拟误差为1%左右，耦合阻抗的平均误差为0.2%左右；并对不同建模方法下的不同模拟方法在计算时间和精度上作了比较，证明了准周期边界条件的模拟方法是一种在实际工程应用上同时满足精度与效率要求的模拟方法。     

Optical properties of dye-doped zirconia films by spectroscopic ellipsometry

The optical properties of zirconia films doped with rhodamine 6G and oxazine 725 by the sol-gel process were investigated using spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE). Accurate refractive index n and the extinction coefficient k were determined using a three-oscillator classical Lorentz model in the wavelength range of 300-800 nm. The derived refractive index of dye-doped films exhibited anomalous dispersion in the absorption region. Wavelength tunable output lasing action yellow and near-infrared wavelength region was achieved by DFB configuration using zirconia films doped with R6G and oxazine 725.