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由于行波管的工作依赖于其慢波系统中的电子注与沿轴传输交变电磁场之间的相互作用而完成,而这样的相互作用要求沿轴传输的交变电磁场必须与电子注有着近乎同步的速度,所以慢波系统内的同步问题就成了研究行波管的一个很重要的问题.而变周期慢波系统是将一般慢波系统的周期进行变化而形成的,它可以比原周期慢波系统有着更宽的带宽,更高的互作用效率,还可以选择空间谐波.本文分析了变周期慢波系统内的空间谐波,提出了使慢波系统内的一次空间谐波一直与电子注同步所需要满足的原则,最后以变周期折叠波导为例,证明了这个原则.
关键词:
变周期
慢波系统
空间谐波
同步 相似文献
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We present a novel helix slow wave structure with an elliptical cross section shielded by an elliptical waveguide. The rf characteristics including dispersion properties, interaction impedance of zero mode in this structure have been studied in detail. The theoretical results reveal that weaker dispersion even abnormal dispersion characteristics is obtained with the increasing eccentricity of the elliptical waveguide, while the interaction impedance is enhanced by enlarging the eccentricity of elliptical helix. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the properties of traveling wave-beam
interaction in a rectangular helix traveling-wave-tube (TWT) for a
solid sheet electron beam. The `hot' dispersion equation is obtained
by means of the self-consistent field theory. The small signal
analysis, which includes the effects of the beam parameters and
slow-wave structure (SWS) parameters, is carried out by
theoretical computation. The numerical results show that the
bandwidth and the small-signal gain of the rectangular helix TWT
increase as the beam current increases; and the beam voltage not obviously
influences the small signal gain. Among different
rectangular helix structures, the small-signal gain increases as the
width of the rectangular helix SWS increases, however, the bandwidth
decreases whether structure parameters a and L or ψ and L
are fixed or not. In addition, a comparison of the small-signal gain
of this structure with a conventional round helix is made. The
presented analysis will be useful for the design of the TWT with a
rectangular helix circuit. 相似文献
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运用3D粒子模拟软件MAGIC分析了矩形螺旋线行波管(TWT)的注 波互作用过程。模型设计了电导率线性渐变的电阻耦合器代替同轴输入输出结构来减少反射,消除自激震荡。仿真结果表明: 矩形螺旋线TWT模型能够进行有效的注 波互作用,完全可以反映管内互作用的非线性本质,证明了模型设计的合理性,并对影响注 波互作用的一些重要参量进行了讨论。设计的X波段TWT可达到的指标为:工作频率8~12 GHz,输出功率峰值达480 W,3 dB带宽为4 GHz,电子效率为11.8%。 相似文献
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Radio-Frequency Characteristics of a Printed Rectangular Helix Slow-Wave Structure 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A new type of printed rectangular helix slow- wave structure (SWS) is investigated using the field-matching method and the electromagnetic integral equations at the boundaries. The radio-frequency characteristics including the dispersion equation and the coupling impedance for transverse antisymmetric (odd) modes of this structure are analysed. The numerical results agree well with the results obtained by the EM simulation software HFSS. It is shown that the dispersion of the rectangular helix circuit is weakened, the phase velocity is reduced after filling the dielectric materials in the rectangular helix SWS. As a planar slow-wave structure, this structure has potential applications in compact TWTs. 相似文献
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在Sheath模型下,采用严格的场匹配法,结合积分形式的边界条件,推导了自由矩形螺旋线的色散方程和耦合阻抗表达式,并与近似理论进行对比。结果表明:与近似理论相比, 严禁场匹配法具有更高的准确性,且采用场匹配法的数值计算结果与3维商业电磁仿真软件结果吻合得很好。从而证明了所采用理论方法的有效性。同时分析了矩形螺旋线横截面尺寸、螺距、螺旋角、纵横比对色散特性和耦合阻抗的影响,结果表明:只有当矩形螺旋线横截面纵横比大于4时,才可忽略横截面的宽度对高频特性的影响,通过调节结构的参数可以改善色散和提高耦合阻抗。 相似文献
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