Functional formulation of dynamical equations for the boson condensate from many-body theory

A functional method applicable to superfluid systems is proposed and the application of the general method to the derivation of equations governing the boson condensate is considered.     

Telluroselenophosphonium ions: their unusual soft-soft interactions with iodotellurate anions

Formally uncharged two-coordinate tellurium atoms in trialkyl(telluroseleno)phosphonium salts [(tBu2iPrPSeTe-p-Tol)+ (p-TolTeI2)-] () and {[(iPr3PSeTeI)+]2 (TeI6)2-} () behave as soft acceptors towards iodotellurate anions, thus exhibiting a novel type of Te...Te anion-->cation donor-acceptor interaction () and a chelating TeIV(micro-I)2TeII anion-cation coordination () in the solid state.     

APPLICATION OF GENETIC ALGORITHM IN PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS BY MULTISPECTRAL EXTINCTION MEASUREMENTS

Both dependent and independent model algorithms are designed with genetic algorithm (GA) to retrieve aerosol size data from multispectral extinction measurements. Compared with the traditional dependent model algorithm, e.g., simplex, GA can locate the global optimized solution instead of local ones. As an independent model algonthm, when combined with B-splines, GA gives consistent results with Chahine and Phillip-Twomey-NNLS algorithms. Numerical simulations also show that GA has high stability and good resistance to relatively higher error levels. For a population size of 50 in the present paper, the feasible ranges for genetic operators Pc and pm are found to be [0.01, 0.5] and [0.01, 0.15], respectively, and the generation number Gen_Max should be larger than 250.     

Superior heat-resistant polylactide/poly(butylene succinate) blend fibers via in-situ reactive compatibilization

Blending poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) with polylactide (PLLA) has proven effective in improving heat resistance of PLLA fibers. Unfortunately, it remains challenging to maintain good spinnability for PLLA/PBS blends with high content of PBS with which further improved heat resistance could be anticipated. In this study, reactive melt-extrusion was devised to in-situ generate PLLA-PBS copolymers by introducing zinc acetate as a transesterification catalyst into PLLA/PBS blends. The compatibility between the PLLA and PBS phases was greatly improved by the formation of PLLA-PBS copolymers, resulting in excellent melt-spinnability even for the PLLA/PBS blends with high PBS content up to 20 wt%. In addition, an increase in crystallinity of PLLA was achieved in PLLA/PBS blend fibers, thanks to the enhanced compatibility. More importantly, the presence of PBS nuclei retarded the molecular orientation of the amorphous PLLA phase, consistent with the effective results from the relaxation heat-setting treatment. These led to an exceptionally improved heat resistance of the PLLA/PBS blend fibers. As an encouraging result, the boiling water shrinkage was significantly reduced from ca. 20% for neat PLLA fibers to 3.7% for the PLLA/PBS blend fibers with 20 wt% PBS content. These findings may open up a facile and effective route to develop PLLA/PBS blend fibers showing sound spinnability, greatly improved heat resistance and softness.     

Ka波段二次谐波损耗波导回旋行波管非线性分析

建立了由损耗段和铜段组成的波导结构的Ka波段二次谐波回旋行波放大器理论模型,并进行了非线性理论研究。基于稳定性分析,确定35 GHz TE02模二次谐波回旋行波放大器的基本工作参数:波导半径为1.02 cm,电子注工作电压为90 kV,工作电流为25 A,工作磁场为0.642 6 T,横纵速度比为1.2;然后通过模拟详细分析了工作电流、波导损耗和速度零散等因素对该放大器性能的影响。研究表明：在该结构中损耗段可以有效地抑制模式竞争从而提高输出功率和带宽;工作电流对输出功率的影响存在最大值;速度零散对输出功率有很大的影响。     

聚丙烯酸酯泡沫密度均匀性的射线检测技术

低密度泡沫材料大多存在一定程度的密度不均匀性,这对其后续使用性能将带来不良影响。文中简述了ICF靶用聚丙烯酸酯泡沫的制备方法,并利用β射线和X射线检测技术,对直径为mm量级的低密度聚丙烯酸酯泡沫柱进行密度分布表征。研究结果表明：泡沫柱沿轴向的密度分布比较均匀,而沿径向呈内低外高分布,形成了明显的密度梯度。实验表明：射线检测技术测量靶用低密度泡沫的方法可基本满足目前的实验要求,但密度分辨率和空间分辨率还有待进一步提高。     

大能量钕玻璃棒状激光器新型热管理技术

针对kJ级大能量钕玻璃固体脉冲激光器,对比研究了传统恒温水冷方式和采用加热控制的新型热管理技术下的激光棒温度分布情况。结果表明,采用新型热管理技术可大大降低棒内温度梯度,减小泵浦过程中的热效应,确保大能量激光输出;而且加热循环水的最佳升温值在单泵浦脉冲引起的激光棒平均温升值附近,使得径向温差最小,该最佳升温值与脉冲间隔时间有关,比如脉冲间隔15 s时,循环水在每个脉冲过后的最佳升温值为单泵浦脉冲引起的激光棒平均温升值的0.85倍;采用加热控制后水温和激光棒温度整体升高,因此在工作一个脉冲串后,必须恢复激光棒温度到初始状态,然后再进行下一个脉冲串工作。