超导材料的各向异性特征与超导转变温度T_c

在本文中,以电声子机制超导电性理论为基础,用电负性均衡原理研究了由于超导材料的各向异性引起的电子态密度分布的不均匀性,晶格稳定性的差异性及超导材料中元素成键特征对超导转变温度影响的特征,提出了在各向异性的超导材料中电声子机制可以产生高的超导转变温度Tc.     

光学综合孔径望远镜中子望远镜平行性和光程差调整的研究

光干涉技术与天文望远镜技术的结合是提高天文观测分辨率的一种有效方法.采用望远镜阵代替单个大口径望远镜来集光观测,利用最大基线的概念来等效传统光学望远镜的最大口径,很大程度上解决了单个望远镜集光能力不足、角分辨率不高的问题.然而对于光干涉来说,在应用中,只有满足:两束光的相位差δ必须相对稳定、存在相互平行的振动分量、频率相同、两光波在相遇点所产生振动的振幅相差不悬殊和两光波在相遇点的光程差(OPD)应在相干长度之内等这些条件时才能部分相干.光学综合孔径(OAS)望远镜产生干涉条纹的前提条件是子望远镜之间必须两两相干.推导了双光束光干涉的要求,并从双光束干涉的平行性和光程差的要求出发,研究并得出光学综合孔径望远镜子望远镜的平行性和光程差的要求.结合双光束干涉的恒星光干涉仪的光束平行性和光程差的调整方案,研究并得到了光学综合孔径望远镜子望远镜的平行性和光程差调整的光学方案,并讨论了该系统的改进措施.     

Identification of \mathrm{\ensuremath J^{\pi} = 19/2^+} and \mathrm{\ensuremath 23/2^+} isomeric states in 127Sb

The nucleus $\ensuremath {\rm ^{127}Sb}$ , which is on the neutron-rich periphery of the $\ensuremath \beta$ -stability region, has been populated in complex nuclear reactions involving deep-inelastic and fusion-fission processes with $\ensuremath {\rm {}^{136}Xe}$ beams incident on thick targets. The previously known isomer at 2325 keV in $\ensuremath {\rm {}^{127}Sb}$ has been assigned spin and parity $\ensuremath 23/2^+$ , based on the measured $\ensuremath \gamma$ - $\ensuremath \gamma$ angular correlations and total internal conversion coefficients. The half-life has been determined to be 234(12) ns, somewhat longer than the value reported previously. The 2194 keV state has been assigned $\ensuremath J^{\pi} = 19/2^+$ and identified as an isomer with $\ensuremath T_{1/2} = 14(1) {\rm ns}$ , decaying by two $\ensuremath E2$ branches. The observed level energies and transition strengths are compared with the predictions of a shell model calculation. Two $\ensuremath 15/2^+$ states have been identified close in energy, and their properties are discussed in terms of mixing between vibrational and three-quasiparticle configurations.     

Phase Sensitivity in Yurke-Like State

We investigate we investigate the quantum Fisher information and phase sensitivity in Yurke-like state superposed by two special multi-particle states and a symmetric state with relative phase. By studying the influences of superposition coefficients and relative phase on the maximal quantum Fisher information and phase sensitivity, we reveal some entanglement properties of Yurke-like state.     

Precision position measurement of single atom

Atom localization in a five-level atomic system under the effect of three driving fields and one standing wave field is suggested. A spontaneously emitted photon from the proposed system is measured in a detector. Precision position measurement of an atom is controlled via phase and vacuum field detuning without considering the parity violation.     

准相位型光子筛设计

提出了一种准相位型光子筛。该准相位型光子筛通过改变暗环上小孔直径与带宽的比值,对焦点处的相位分布进行调制,使通过亮环和暗环上小孔的光波在焦点处发生相长干涉,生成聚焦光斑。该准相位型光子筛无需对基底进行特殊处理,即可完成相位型光子筛的制作,降低了加工难度。和普通振幅型光子筛相比,在相同最小加工尺寸的条件下,准相位型光子筛具有较大的数值孔径,可降低聚焦光斑尺寸。并且,和多区光子筛相比,在同样的最小加工尺寸及数值孔径的条件下,准相位型光子筛光斑尺寸及质量均优于对方。为大数值孔径光子筛设计提供了一种新的设计方法。     

High-Power passively Q-switched 532 nm green laser by using Nd:YAG/Cr4+:YAG composite crystal

This paper reported a passively Q-switched 532 nm green laser of LD pumped V cavity structure by using Nd:YAG/Cr⁴⁺:YAG composite crystal and the type II phase matching KTP crystal. Under 19.4 W pump power, the average power of the laser pulse up to 1.83 W, with the pulse width of 93.2 ns and repetition frequency of 9.1 kHz.     

PH, PD和PT分子常数理论研究

采用内收缩多参考组态相互作用(MRCI)方法和包含Davidson修正(+Q) 的MRCI方法结合相关一致基aug-cc-pV5Z研究了PH (X³Σ^-, a¹Δ和A³∏)分子的势能曲线. 在同位素质量识别的基础上对势能曲线进行拟合, 得到PH, PD和PT分子各个电子态的光谱常数(T_e, R_e, ω_e, ω_ex_e, α_e和 B_e). 通过与已有实验数据的比较发现, 本文的结果与实验结果非常一致. 对于PH, PD和PT分子的Σ^-电子态, 计算得到了J = 0时的前12个振动态. 对于每一个振动态, 还分别计算了它的振动能级、惯性转动常数和离心畸变常数. 与其他理论结果和实验数据进行比较可知, 本文的结果更精确、更完整. 文中PD和PT分子的光谱常数和分子常数均属首次报导.     

用光刺激放电法研究纳米粉末掺杂低密度聚乙烯中陷阱能级

通过光刺激放电(PSD)技术研究了纳米粉末掺杂低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)中的陷阱能级.利用连续扫描法得到了不同掺杂比例的Al₂O₃,MgO纳米粉末掺杂试样以及相同掺杂比例的多种纳米粉末掺杂试样的PSD电流谱,定性地得出了试样陷阱能级的深浅变化.分步扫描法定量地描述了LDPE试样在Al₂O₃纳米掺杂前后陷阱能量分布的变化.结果表明,掺杂比例大于0.2%的Al₂O₃纳米粉末掺杂、大于0.5%的MgO纳米粉末掺杂能够显著地使得LDPE陷阱能级变深.结合纳米掺杂对LDPE空间电荷注入影响的相关报道,可推测纳米掺杂对空间电荷注入的抑制与试样中陷阱能级变深存在密切的关联.     

103 W in-band dual-end-pumped Ho:YAG laser

An efficient 2?μm in-band pumped Ho:YAG laser was demonstrated. The resonator involves two Ho:YAG crystals, each of which was dual-end-pumped by two orthogonally polarized diode-pumped Tm:YLF lasers. The maximum continuous wave output power of 103?W was achieved, corresponding to a slope efficiency of 67.8% with respect to the incident pump power and an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 63.5%. Under Q-switched mode, we obtained 101?W laser output at 30?kHz, corresponding to a slope efficiency of 66.2%. The beam quality or M² factor was found to be less than 2.