Long-term morpho-dynamics in special type of estuary

Thousands of rocky hills and islands scattered in the Pearl River delta plain and the adjacent coastal waters in South China have been or will be acted as deposition nucleus during the evolution process of the delta. The Huangmaohai estuarine complex consists of two of the eight major outlets of the Pearl River estuarine system. Since sea level reached the present level approximately 6000 years ago, especially in the last 250 years, the Huangmaohai estuarine complex has progressed to the sea by filling up the sea inlets formed between these rocky islands and between mainland and islands. This 'filling up' process left deep imprints on the long-term mor-pho-dynamic equilibrium in the estuaries. The present paper reveals that the long-term mor-pho-dynamic relation originating from this 'filling up' process in the Huangmaohai estuarine complex is different from that in many coastal plain estuaries in several aspects: (1) longitudinal variation of estuary width, (2) longitudinal variation of tidal range, (3)     

Pt/CeO2-ZrO2变换催化剂的制备、表征与性能

 用共沉淀法制备了不同Ce/Zr比的CeO2-ZrO2复合氧化物,用浸渍法制备了Pt/CeO2-ZrO2水煤气变换催化剂,并对该催化剂进行了活性评价. 结果表明,与传统的Cu基低变催化剂相比,该催化剂具有操作温度范围宽和抗氧化冲击等优点,具有应用于车载重整制氢过程的潜力. 考察了温度、空速和汽/气比等条件对催化剂活性的影响,对催化剂的制备参数和工艺参数进行了研究. 结果表明,不同Ce/Zr比的Pt/CeO2-ZrO2催化剂的活性相差很大,其中Pt/Ce0.8Zr0.2O2变换催化剂活性最高. XRD结果表明,制备的Pt/Ce0.8Zr0.2O2形成了固溶体. 通过增加单位质量催化剂表面的Pt原子数可提高催化剂的活性.     

驱动四苯基卟啉锌(Ⅱ)-咪唑基尾式卟啉铁(Ⅲ)超分子自组装的配位键:荧光光谱和1H NMR谱的研究

以荧光光谱和1HNMR谱研究了驱动四苯基卟啉锌 (Ⅱ ) [Zn(TPP) ] 咪唑基尾式卟啉铁 (Ⅲ ) [Fe(p ImEPTPP)Cl]超分子自组装的配位键。研究表明 ,Fe(p ImEPTPP)Cl加入到Zn(TPP)二氯甲烷溶液引起的荧光猝灭是前者的尾端咪唑基配位到后者中心离子Zn2 的结果。在Zn(TPP) /Fe(p ImEPTPP)Cl体系中分别加入哌啶、咪唑和吡啶等Lewis碱后荧光光谱变化提供了配位键生成的进一步证据。Zn(TPP) /Fe(p ImEPTPP)Cl体系的1HNMR谱中的咪唑基质子化学位移的变化 ,再次证明了配位键的生成     

STUDIES ON INTRODUCTION OF FOREIGN GENES INTO CULTURED CELLS OF Oryza sativa INDICA USINC Agrobacterium Ti PLASMID SYSTEM

Either bacterial attachment or cellulose fibrillar elaboration was hardly observedduring the cocultivation of the cultured suspension cells of Oryza sativa Indica with thestrain C58C1 Rif~r of Agrobacterium tumefaciens that was not specially pretreated. Onthe other hand, quite a lot of Agrobacterium cells were found to adhere to the surface ofcultured rice cells and a number of cellulose fibrils were produced around the specifiedbacteria when phenolics-pretreated bacteria were cocultivated with rice suspension cellsin common culture media, especially in complex culture solutions. The complex culturesolution was the bacterium-free filtrate of hormone-containing MS medium which hadbeen utilized to incubate carrot cells and the newly wounded hypocotyl segments fromtomato and Agrobacterium cells. Detecting experiments demonstrated that both NPT Ⅱ andNOS genes, located on the T-DNA segment of chimaeric plasmid pGV3850 :: 1103neo, weretransferred and expressed in the cultured cells of O. sativa Indica in the     

生长曲线模型中二次估计的非负最优性

考虑生长曲线模型Ｙ＝Ｘ１ＢＸ２＇＋ε，Ｅε＝０。设ε＝（εβ．．．εｎ）＇，ε＝（ε＇．．．εｎ＇）＇．Ｅεε＇＝Ｉ为未知协差阵，本文讨论了ｔｒ（ＣΣ）（Ｃ＜０）的一致最小方差非负二次无偏估计（简称为最优非负估计）问题，给出了一般二次估计是ｔｒ的最优非负估计的充要条件，从而得到ｔｒ的最优非负估计存在的充要条件，以及ｔｒ是ｔｒ的最优非负估计的充要条件。     

分离主应力的一种新方法—综合法

提出了从光弹性数据中分离主应力的一种新方法——综合法。该法简单实用,容易掌握,有足够的精度,不需单独测定材料条纹值,简化了实验步骤。     

氯离子及水蒸气对Pd／Al2O3催化剂甲烷燃烧性能的影响

考察了残余Cl-及水的添加对负载型Pd/Al2O3催化剂甲烷燃烧性能的影响.结果表明,含Cl-的催化剂活性较低,水的加入可使催化剂迅速失活,在高温下通过N2吹扫可使催化剂再生.采用N2吸附、X射线荧光分析、红外光谱和热重分析对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,Cl-的存在会降低Pd在载体上的分散度,且对Pd/Al2O3催化剂的活性有强烈的抑制作用;添加的水会覆盖催化剂活性位并与PdO生成催化活性较低的Pd(OH)2,从而使得催化剂活性下降。