基于粒子滤波的运动目标光电定位仿真研究

运动目标的光电定位不能像静止目标那样简单做均值滤波,鉴于此,引入粒子滤波算法,它不仅可以应用于线性系统,而且还适用于非线性系统。结合光电定位需求,详细推导了计算公式及初值和参数选取公式,对只含测量噪声以及含有测量和运动噪声等的海面运动目标光电无源定位算法进行了仿真计算,验证了算法的有效性,讨论了噪声强度对滤波效果的影响,滤波参数选择对滤波效果的影响,目标运动方式对滤波跟随性的影响,重采样算法对滤波效果的影响等。所得结论为:粒子滤波可用于运动目标光电定位过程,可有效降低定位误差;粒子滤波算法具有较强鲁棒性,适用于噪声较大、目标运动形态变化大等情况。     

载机平台光电转塔目标定位的仿真算法

目标定位是光电转塔典型功能和任务之一,对其定位精度的考量也是转塔作战技术指标之一,针对该问题,从理论和仿真角度进行了分析。分析目标定位中用到的坐标系及其相互转换关系,给出光电转塔视轴反演、有源目标定位、无源目标定位的算法流程,通过仿真实验加以验证,考虑了定位过程中可能的随机误差来源,并分析是否采用均值滤波及其对定位结果的影响,最后通过Monte-Carlo分析计算了定位精度。分析结果表明:1）有源定位比无源定位的精度高,在仿真假设条件下,精度约提高1倍;2）均值滤波后,定位精度有较大提升（约提高15倍）;3）18 km距离时典型无源定位精度在80%置信度条件下约为39.4 m;4）统计直方图反映出80%置信度CEP半径及最大误差距离随载机位置、姿态、转塔视轴等（体现在目标载机距离上）不同参数的变化结果。     

Time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau equations for multi-gap superconductors

We numerically solve the time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau equations for two-gap superconductors using the finite-element technique. The real-time simulation shows that at low magnetic field, the vortices in small-size samples tend to form clusters or other disorder structures. When the sample size is large, stripes appear in the pattern. These results are in good agreement with the previous experimental observations of the intriguing anomalous vortex pattern, providing a reliable theoretical basis for the future applications of multi-gap superconductors.     

Creation of topological vortices using Pancharatnam-Berry phase liquid crystal holographic plates

Recently,physical fields with topological configurations are evoking increasing attention due to their fascinating structures both in fundamental researches and practical applications.Therein,topological light fields,because of their unique opportunity of combining experimental and analytical studies,are attracting more interest.Here,based on the Pancharatnam-Berry(PB)phase,we report the creation of Hopf linked and Trefoil knotted optical vortices by using phaseonly encoded liquid crystal(LC)holographic plates.Utilizing scanning measurement and the digital holographic interference method,we accurately locate the vortex singularities and map these topological nodal lines in three-dimensions.Compared with the common methods realized by the spatial light modulator(SLM),the phase-only LC plate is more efficient.Meanwhile,the smaller pixel size of the LC element reduces the imperfection induced by optical misalignment and pixellation.Moreover,we analyze the influence of the incident beam size on the topological configuration.     

高功率微波作用下限幅器尖峰泄漏特性

针对限幅器在高功率微波（HPM）作用下的尖峰泄漏问题,基于搭建的HPM注入实验平台和电路仿真开展了研究。研究结果表明：当注入功率超过6 dBm时,限幅器会出现尖峰泄漏现象,限幅器泄漏尖峰的上升沿与脉宽随着注入功率的增加而减小,而绝对尖峰泄漏功率随注入功率的增加呈增长趋势,平顶泄漏功率呈近似“线性增加-缓慢下降-小幅增长”趋势。并且,实验结果显示：HPM脉宽与重频对限幅器尖峰泄漏特性基本无影响,其泄漏特性变化规律与单次脉冲的基本一致;尖峰泄漏能量随注入功率的增加而降低。     

An investigation of paddle wheel Cu2(μ2-O2CCH3)4 for gas molecule adsorptions

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have been well-known and extensively researched due to the high storage /good selectivity for gas molecules. Herein, the structures and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra for dicopper paddle wheel MOF compound (Cu₂(µ₂-O₂CCH₃)₄ with various gas molecule are theoretically investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The adsorption energies and isotherms (including pure gas molecules and the mixed ones) are calculated for the gas molecules interacting with the unsaturated Cu₂(µ₂-O₂CCH₃)₄. Both quantities exhibit the roughly consistent orders (e.g. H₂S?>?NH₃?>?CO₂?>?CO?>?H₂O?>?N₂?>?NO?>?H₂ for isotherms and H₂S?>?NH₃?>?N₂?>?CO₂?>?NO?>?H₂O?>?H₂?>?CO for adsorption energies), possibly suggesting that this material may act as a potential adsorbent of these gas molecules. The catalytic property of Cu₂(µ₂-O₂CCH₃)₄ for oxidation of CO and NO into non-toxic molecules and splitting of H₂O into H₂ and O₂ in the solvent condition are uniformly discussed. Simulation of Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) in MS 8.0 and calculations in Langmuir model reveal that Cu₂(µ₂-O₂CCH₃)₄ has good selectivity for CH₄ in natural gas (CH₄/CO₂/N₂) and SO₂ in fog (SO₂/NO/NO₂/H₂O/O₂), which would exhibit potential environmentally friendly applications.     

可溶性离子对煅烧烟气脱硫石膏水化的影响

本文主要研究了不同水溶性离子对煅烧烟气脱硫石膏水化过程,也就是对大块煅烧石膏向石膏转化的相变过程的影响. 研究表明,在煅烧石膏向石膏转化的相变过程中,所有的阳离子都能加速煅烧石膏的水化作用,其中Ca²⁺的加速效应最弱. 对于最终沉淀得到的晶体,除了钠离子外,晶体尺寸不受不同种类盐的影响. 而在钠离子中,可以观察到长度大于130 μm的巨型结晶. 本研究阐明了不同离子对煅烧石膏水化的影响,为原始的烟气脱硫石膏在实际应用前的预处理提供了充分的指导.     

ZnS:Tm薄膜电致发光的激发过程

利用电子束蒸发方法制得ITO-Y2O3-ZnS:Tm3+-Y2O3-Al结构的薄膜可以得到蓝色电致发光.本文首次报导了ZnS:Tm3+薄膜与ZnS:Er3+、ZnS:Tb3+薄膜电致发光的激发过程有所不同.Tm3+离子的激发可以通过某些杂质中心到Tm3+离子的能量传递来实现.