全文获取类型
收费全文 | 58592篇 |
免费 | 9901篇 |
国内免费 | 6389篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 40150篇 |
晶体学 | 635篇 |
力学 | 3790篇 |
综合类 | 550篇 |
数学 | 6853篇 |
物理学 | 22904篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 223篇 |
2023年 | 1224篇 |
2022年 | 2117篇 |
2021年 | 2189篇 |
2020年 | 2437篇 |
2019年 | 2320篇 |
2018年 | 2037篇 |
2017年 | 1955篇 |
2016年 | 2829篇 |
2015年 | 2695篇 |
2014年 | 3269篇 |
2013年 | 4293篇 |
2012年 | 5182篇 |
2011年 | 5125篇 |
2010年 | 3565篇 |
2009年 | 3351篇 |
2008年 | 3715篇 |
2007年 | 3302篇 |
2006年 | 3036篇 |
2005年 | 2518篇 |
2004年 | 1936篇 |
2003年 | 1601篇 |
2002年 | 1471篇 |
2001年 | 1262篇 |
2000年 | 1136篇 |
1999年 | 1367篇 |
1998年 | 1111篇 |
1997年 | 997篇 |
1996年 | 998篇 |
1995年 | 889篇 |
1994年 | 778篇 |
1993年 | 716篇 |
1992年 | 594篇 |
1991年 | 521篇 |
1990年 | 512篇 |
1989年 | 371篇 |
1988年 | 275篇 |
1987年 | 220篇 |
1986年 | 200篇 |
1985年 | 166篇 |
1984年 | 103篇 |
1983年 | 95篇 |
1982年 | 91篇 |
1981年 | 43篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 10篇 |
1936年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
A facile, rapid and regioselective method for the 1-O-deacylation of peracylated glycopyranoses is described which occurs under mild conditions by absorption onto alumina using microwave irradiation. 相似文献
102.
高斯光束计算平板波导自由传输区远场分布及其修正 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
对近轴近似条件下求解亥姆霍兹方程得到的高斯光束显式传播公式做了分析,同时,基于基尔霍夫衍射理论,在菲涅耳近似的条件下给出了相应的高斯光束在远场的传播公式,在此基础上,对近轴近似条件做出了定量分析,给出了这个近似条件引入的误差,提出了一种计算高斯光束远场分布的修正方法,并采用有限差分-光束传播方法(FD-BPM)来检验各种方法的准确性。把这种修正方法应用到平面光集成波导器件,如阵列波导光栅(AWG)、蚀刻衍射光栅(EDG)等器件的设计和模拟中,可以大大降低工作的复杂性,同时可以得到精确的结果。 相似文献
103.
A hierarchical structure (HS) analysis (β-test and γ-test) is applied to a fully developed turbulent pipe flow. Velocity signals are measured at two cross sections in the pipe and at a series of radial locations from the pipe wall. Particular attention is paid to the variation of turbulent statistics at wall units 10<y+<3000. It is shown that at all locations the velocity fluctuations satisfy the She–Leveque hierarchical symmetry (Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 336). The measured HS parameters, β and γ, are interpreted in terms of the variation of fluid structures. Intense anisotropic fluid structures generated near the wall appear to be more singular than the most intermittent structures in isotropic turbulence and appear to be more outstanding compared to the background fluctuations; this yields a more intermittent velocity signal with smaller γ and β. As turbulence migrates into the logarithmic region, small-scale motions are generated by an energy cascade and large-scale organized structures emerge which are also less singular than the most intermittent structures of isotropic turbulence. At the center, turbulence is nearly isotropic, and β and γ are close to the 1994 She–Leveque predictions. A transition is observed from the logarithmic region to the center in which γ drops and the large-scale organized structures break down. We speculate that it is due to the growing eddy viscosity effects of widely spread turbulent fluctuations in a similar way as in the breakdown of the Taylor vortices in a turbulent Couette–Taylor flow at high Reynolds numbers. 相似文献
104.
The structure of the title adduct comprises a phenanthroline derivative 2-phenyl-imidazo[4,5-f]1,10-phenanthroline and a methanol.The composition of the crystalline adduct was characterized as C19H12N4.CH3OH.It belongs to orthorhombic system,space group Pna21 with a=1.3693(4)nm,b=2.2988(7)nm,c=0.51338(15)nm,V=1.6160(8)nm^3.Z=4,and final R1=0.0423.wR2=0.1012 .Crystal structure shows that all the 19 carbon atoms and 4 nitrogen atoms are coplanar.The bond length data indicated that a very extensive conjugation system was formed.This conjugation makes the compound being a potentially excellent energy transformer used for luminescent materials. 相似文献
105.
Bi12TiO20纳米粉体的制备及其光吸收特性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以钛酸四丁酯和硝酸铋为原料 ,利用化学溶液分解法制备了Bi12 TiO2 0 纳米多晶粉体 .采用XRD和TEM对其结构和形貌进行了表征 .结合热重 差热 (TG DTA)分析 ,探讨了Bi12 TiO2 0 晶相的形成机理 .通过UV Vis漫反射谱的测定 ,研究了Bi12 TiO2 0 纳米晶粉体的光吸收特性 .结果显示 ,从组成为化学计量比的前驱液中可以很容易制得纯Bi12 TiO2 0 纳米晶粉体 ,该Bi12 TiO2 0 纳米晶粉体呈现了在很宽的波长范围内 (5 6 0~ 385nm )对光的吸收的特性 . 相似文献
106.
A new method based on anion exchange resin separation and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) detection
is proposed for the determination of inorganic tin species. The result showed that Sn(IV) was quantitatively retained on the
resin when [HCl] = 9.0 mol · L−1, but Sn(II) could not be adsorbed on the resin under the same condition. Thus, a separation of Sn(II) and Sn(IV) has been
realized. When the concentration of NaOH solution was between 2.0–7.0 mol · L−1, Sn(IV) that adsorbed on the resin could be eluated from the resin completely. Meanwhile, under the atmosphere and the nitrogen
states, the translation between Sn(II) and Sn(IV) was investigated. Under the optimal conditions, the detection limit of Sn(IV)
is 0.40 μg · L−1 with RSD of 2.3% (n = 5, c = 2.0 μg · L−1). The proposed method was applied to the speciation analysis of tin in different water samples and the recovery of total
Sn was in the range of 98.7–101.7%. In order to verify the accuracy of the method, a certified reference water sample was
analyzed and the results obtained were in good agreement with the certified value. 相似文献
107.
108.
Yu Zanping Zhou Zheyan School of Math.and Computer Science Fujian Normal University Fuzhou ) Shen Jianhe 《Annals of Differential Equations》2007,23(3):365-372
The paper aims to obtain existence and uniqueness of the solution as well as asymptotic estimate of the solution for singularly perturbed nonlinear third- order Robin boundary value problem with a turning point.In order to achieve this aim,existence and uniqueness of the solution for third-order nonlinear Robin boundary value problem is derived first based on the upper and lower solutions method under relatively weaker conditions.In this manner,the goal of this paper is gained by applying the existence and uniqueness results mentioned above. 相似文献
109.
110.
Zhu Yaochen 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1991,12(4):400-406
The transcendental degree of certain numbers concerned with the exponential funotion over a field of finite transcendence type is considered. 相似文献