全文获取类型
收费全文 | 736篇 |
免费 | 50篇 |
国内免费 | 139篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 487篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 91篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
数学 | 142篇 |
物理学 | 189篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 37篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 25篇 |
2013年 | 38篇 |
2012年 | 54篇 |
2011年 | 54篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 48篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 43篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有925条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
31.
32.
33.
Yu Qin Qing Guo Shengjie Wu Chenlu Huang Zhiming Zhang Li Zhang Linhua Zhang Dunwan Zhu 《中国化学快报》2021,31(12):3121-3126
Combination therapy such as photothermal therapy (PTT) enhanced chemotherapy is regarded as a promising strategy for cancer treatment. Herein, we developed redox-responsive polymeric vesicles based on the amphiphilic triblock copolymer PCL-ss-PEG-ss-PCL. To avoid the limited therapeutic effect of chemotherapeutic drugs caused by systemic exposures and drug resistance, the redox-sensitive polymeric vesicles were cargoed with two chemotherapeutics: doxorubicin (DOX) and paclitaxel (PTX). Besides, indocyanine green (ICG) was encapsulated, and cell-penetrating peptides and LHRH targeting molecule were modified on the surface of polymeric vesicles. The results indicated that the polymeric vesicles can load different kinds of drugs with high drug loading content, trigger drug release in responsive to the reductive environment, realize high cellular uptake via dual peptides and laser irradiation, and achieve higher cytotoxicity via chemo-photothermal combination therapy. Hence, the redox-responsive LHRH/TAT dual peptides-conjugated PTX/DOX/ICG co-loaded polymeric micelles exhibited great potential in tumor-targeting and chemo-photothermal therapy. 相似文献
34.
探讨酚酞啉对HRP(辣根过氧化酶)–Luminol–H2O2化学发光体系的增强作用。将酚酞啉加入辣根过氧化酶(HRP)–Luminol–H2O2化学发光体系,发光强度显著增强,发光持续时间达30 min以上。HRP–Luminol–H2O2化学发光体系的HRP质量浓度在5~800 pg/m L范围内与相对发光强度呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为lg I=1.07lgc+0.98,线性相关系数r=0.96,检出限为1.25 pg/m L。测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.8%~5.1%(n=10),加标回收率为93.5%~96.2%。酚酞啉可用于HRP及其相关标记物的定量分析。 相似文献
35.
Prof. Dr. Su-Yun Zhang Dr. Han Miao Dr. He-min Zhang Jun-Hao Zhou Prof. Dr. Qiang Zhuang Prof. Dr. Yu-Jia Zeng Prof. Dr. Zhiming Gao Prof. Dr. Jiayin Yuan Prof. Dr. Jian-Ke Sun 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(49):22293-22300
The capability to significantly shorten the synthetic period of a broad spectrum of open organic materials presents an enticing prospect for materials processing and applications. Herein we discovered 1,2,4-triazolium poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) could serve as a universal additive to accelerate by at least one order of magnitude the growth rate of representative imine-linked crystalline open organics, including organic cages, covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and macrocycles. This phenomenon results from the active C5-protons in poly(1,2,4-triazolium)s that catalyze the formation of imine bonds, and the simultaneous salting-out effect (induced precipitation by decreasing solubility) that PILs exert on these crystallizing species. 相似文献
36.
Jiaxi Zhang Longhai Zhang Li Du Huolin L. Xin John B. Goodenough Zhiming Cui 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(40):17641-17646
A group of newly reported antiperovskite nitrides CuxIn1−xNNi3 (0≤x≤1) with tunable composition are employed as electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Cu0.4In0.6NNi3 shows the highest intrinsic performance among all developed catalysts with an overpotential of merely 42 mV at 10 mA cmgeo−2. Stability tests at a high current density of 100 mA cmgeo−2 show its super-stable performance with only 7 mV increase in overpotential after more than 60 hours of measurement, surpassing commercial Pt/C (increase of 170 mV). By partial substitution, the derived antiperovskite nitride achieves a smaller kinetic barrier of water dissociation compared to the unsubstituted InNNi3 and CuNNi3, revealed by first-principle calculations. It is found that the partially substituted CuxIn1−xNNi3 possesses a thermal neutral and desirable Gibbs free energy of hydrogen for HER, ascribed to the tailoring of the energy of d-band center arose by the A-site (A=Cu or In) substitution and a resulting optimization of adsorbate interactions. 相似文献
37.
38.
Juanxia Kang Yongcheng Wang Jingjing Wu Zhiming Zhu 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2020,120(5):e26109
In order to further explore the detailed reaction mechanism of carbon dioxide activated by [Re(CO)2]+ complex, CCSD(T) methods was performed to determine related potential energy surface (PES). Crossing point is determined by using a partially optimized method. The result shows that larger spin-orbital coupling (155.37 cm−1) and intersystem crossing probabilities in spin-forbidden region causes the electron to spin flip at the minimum energy crossing point and access to the lower singlet PES. Nonadiabatic rate constant k is estimated to be quite rapid, so transition state (1TS1) is rate-controlled steps. In addition, the electronic structure of oxygen-atom transfer process is further analyzed by localized molecular orbital and Mayer bond order. The analysis finds that the form of main bonding orbital is the electron contribution from the p(O) in CO2 to the empty d(Re) orbital. 相似文献
39.
Bentian Zhang Gengtao Fu Yutao Li Lecheng Liang Nicholas S. Grundish Yawen Tang John B. Goodenough Zhiming Cui 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(20):7857-7863
Controllable synthesis of atomically ordered intermetallic nanoparticles (NPs) is crucial to obtain superior electrocatalytic performance for fuel cell reactions, but still remains arduous. Herein, we demonstrate a novel and general hydrogel‐freeze drying strategy for the synthesis of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) supported Pt3M (M=Mn, Cr, Fe, Co, etc.) intermetallic NPs (Pt3M/rGO‐HF) with ultrasmall particle size (about 3 nm) and dramatic monodispersity. The formation of hydrogel prevents the aggregation of graphene oxide and significantly promotes their excellent dispersion, while a freeze‐drying can retain the hydrogel derived three‐dimensionally (3D) porous structure and immobilize the metal precursors with defined atomic ratio on GO support during solvent sublimation, which is not afforded by traditional oven drying. The subsequent annealing process produces rGO supported ultrasmall ordered Pt3M intermetallic NPs (≈3 nm) due to confinement effect of 3D porous structure. Such Pt3M intermetallic NPs exhibit the smallest particle size among the reported ordered Pt‐based intermetallic catalysts. A detailed study of the synthesis of ordered intermetallic Pt3Mn/rGO catalyst is provided as an example of a generally applicable method. This study provides an economical and scalable route for the controlled synthesis of Pt‐based intermetallic catalysts, which can pave a way for the commercialization of fuel cell technologies. 相似文献
40.
Meijuan Xu Zhina Qiao Genshu Huang Mengfei Long Taowei Yang Xian Zhang Minglong Shao Zhenghong Xu Zhiming Rao 《Journal of separation science》2020,43(14):2936-2948
l ‐Arginine has many special physiological and biochemical functions, with wide applications in the food and pharmaceutical industry. Few studies on the purification of l ‐arginine from fermentation broth have been conducted; however, none of them were systematic enough for industrial scale‐up. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a highly efficient and systematic process for the purification of l ‐arginine from fermentation broth. In this study, we screened out a cation exchange resin, D155, having high exchange capacity, high selectivity, and easy elution capacity, and analyzed its adsorption isotherm, thermodynamics, and kinetics using different models. Further, the process parameters of fixed‐bed ion exchange adsorption and elution were optimized, and the penetration curve during the operation was modeled. Based on the fixed‐bed ion‐exchange parameters, a 30‐column continuous ion‐exchange system was designed, and the flow velocity in each zone was optimized. Finally, to obtain a high purity of l ‐arginine, the purification tests were conducted using anion exchange resin 711, and an l ‐arginine yield of 99.1% and purity of 98.5% was obtained. This effective and economical method also provides a promising strategy for separation of other amino acids from the fermentation broth, which is of great significance to the l ‐arginine fermentation industry. 相似文献