Large enhancement of spontaneous emission rates of InAs quantum dots in GaAs microdisks

We have studied the enhancement of spontaneous emission rates for InAs quantum dots embedded in GaAs microdisks in a time-resolved photoluminescence experiment. Inhomogeneous broadening of the quantum dot energy levels and random spatial distribution of the quantum dots in a microdisk lead to a broad distribution of the spontaneous emission rates. Using a nonnegative least-norm algorithm, we extract the distribution of spontaneous emission rates from the temporal decay of emission intensity. The maximum spontaneous emission enhancement factor exceeds 10.     

Sm2-xCexCuO4的物性研究

制备了Sm2-xCexCuO4的多晶样品.X-射线粉末衍射结果表明,该系列样品为K2NiF4214结构,当0.090.17时,为T'相.电阻率测量在0.15,0.17,0.19样品上观测到超导转变.最高Tc对应于x=0.17为13.6K,均远低于(Pr0.8La1.2)1.85Ce1.2CuO4 的超导转变温度(30K).这是由于该系列样品在远高于超导转变温度时就存在更强的载流子局域化效应.磁化率测量结果表明x=0.17的样品为体超导.该体系样品的Tc低、抗磁信号小与载流子的强局域化效应有关.热电势测量结果表明,在最佳超导组份附近斜率改变符号,欠掺杂区域载流子为电子型,过掺杂区域载流子为空穴型.     

高温超导体Hg0.9Tl0.2Ba2Ca2Cu3O8+δ的热导

测量了高温超Ｈｇ０．９Ｔｌ０．２Ｂａ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ８＋δ的热导率,温度范围为２０～３００Ｋ。在超导转变温度Ｔｃ以下观察到热导率明显的增加。在６５Ｋ（～０．５Ｔｃ）附近,超导体的热导率表达到了一个宽的极大,热导率的极大值为的１．６倍。用正常态电子散射的模型对实验结果进行了拟合。     

磁通钉扎液体的动力学特性

依据Ｍａｌｏｚｅｍｏｆｆ和Ｇｒｉｅｓｓｅｎ等建议的表征高温超导体有效钉扎势的唯象表式Ｕ（Ｔ,Ｂ,Ｊ）＝Ｕｏ（Ｔ,Ｂ）／μ（Ｔ,Ｂ）［Ｊｃ（Ｔ,Ｂ）／Ｊ）＾μ（Ｔ,Ｂ）－１］和热激活涡旋运动模型,并通过ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ薄膜直流传输特性的测量结果,利用“函数唯一性”数据处理方法,研究了钉扎液体的玻璃态指数μ（Ｔ,Ｂ）随温度与外磁场的负值函数形式。以及钉扎势垒Ｕｏ（Ｔ,Ｂ）和Ｊｃ（Ｔ,Ｂ）随外场与     

Finding minimal nested polygons

An algorithm for finding a polygon with minimum number of edges nested in two simplen-sided polygons is presented. The algorithm solves the problem in at mostO(n logn) time, and improves the time complexity of two previousO(n ²) algorithms.The work was supported by NSERC grant OPG0041629.     

A perturbation boundary integral equation method for analysis of interaction between foundation and nonlinear rock and soil medium

A scheme is developed for analysing the interaction between a foundation and a nonlinear rock and soil medium, in which the foundation is considered as a linear elastic body and a typical boundary integral equation method (BIEM) is employed. On the basis of taking the nonlinear properties of the medium into account, a perturbation BIEM is developed. The fundamental equations for the nonlinear coupling analysis are formulated, and typical problems are solved and discussed by the present method.     

Phase transitions in mesophase macromolecules. V. Transitions in poly(oxy-1,4-phenylene carbonyl-co-oxy-2,6-naphthaloyl)

The copolymer system HBA (4-hydroxybenzoic acid) and HNA (2,6-hydroxyhaphthoic acid) has been studied mainly by means of differential scanning calorimetry. Heat capacities for the two homopolymers and three copolymers are reported from 175 to 650 K. The heat capacities are additive with composition. The whole copolymer system represents an example of a mesophase intermediate between the liquid-crystalline and the condis-crystalline state with a small amount of crystallinity. The disordering transitions (520–620 K) have a eutecticlike phase diagram. The transitions to the isotropic states occur above the decomposition temperatures (600–700 K). The glass transitions (377–434 K) show normal changes in heat capacity (31–34 J/K mol), but are broadened to as much as 200 K.     

Effect of Pb2+ ions on the photoluminescence characteristics of Mn2+-doped Zn2SiO4

Zn₂SiO₄ single-doped and co-doped with Mn²⁺ ions and Pb²⁺ ions has been prepared by a sol–gel process. The luminescent properties of the samples have been investigated. From the excitation and emission spectral analysis, it was found that the emission peaks vary with the change of the excitation wavelength. An enhanced luminescent characteristic of Mn²⁺ ions (in blue and green spectral zones) has been observed, due to the energy transfer from the Pb²⁺ ion to the Mn²⁺ ion. The emission peaks originate from the d–d transitions of the Mn²⁺ ion. However, the relative intensities of the peaks show a dependence on the concentration of the Pb²⁺ ion. PACS 81.05.Je; 78.55.Hx; 61.72.Ww     

Experimental observation of classical subwavelength interference with a pseudothermal light source

We report the experimental observation of classical subwavelength double slit interference with a pseudothermal light source. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical simulation using the second order correlation function for the thermal light.