全文获取类型
收费全文 | 106138篇 |
免费 | 17495篇 |
国内免费 | 10100篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 71379篇 |
晶体学 | 1218篇 |
力学 | 6927篇 |
综合类 | 535篇 |
数学 | 11916篇 |
物理学 | 41758篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 369篇 |
2023年 | 2134篇 |
2022年 | 3647篇 |
2021年 | 4054篇 |
2020年 | 4252篇 |
2019年 | 4138篇 |
2018年 | 3553篇 |
2017年 | 3286篇 |
2016年 | 5185篇 |
2015年 | 4946篇 |
2014年 | 6023篇 |
2013年 | 7778篇 |
2012年 | 9428篇 |
2011年 | 9757篇 |
2010年 | 6441篇 |
2009年 | 6157篇 |
2008年 | 6532篇 |
2007年 | 5996篇 |
2006年 | 5477篇 |
2005年 | 4592篇 |
2004年 | 3402篇 |
2003年 | 2667篇 |
2002年 | 2414篇 |
2001年 | 1979篇 |
2000年 | 1763篇 |
1999年 | 2073篇 |
1998年 | 1848篇 |
1997年 | 1720篇 |
1996年 | 1889篇 |
1995年 | 1502篇 |
1994年 | 1459篇 |
1993年 | 1166篇 |
1992年 | 1070篇 |
1991年 | 986篇 |
1990年 | 793篇 |
1989年 | 565篇 |
1988年 | 464篇 |
1987年 | 383篇 |
1986年 | 374篇 |
1985年 | 318篇 |
1984年 | 241篇 |
1983年 | 154篇 |
1982年 | 142篇 |
1981年 | 106篇 |
1980年 | 76篇 |
1979年 | 44篇 |
1978年 | 34篇 |
1976年 | 36篇 |
1975年 | 33篇 |
1974年 | 45篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
131.
Meihua Lu H. Gong T. Song Jian-Ping Wang Hong-Wei Zhang T.J. Zhou 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
We present a simple way to synthesize FePt and ZnO (wide-band-gap semiconductor) nanoparticle composites. The FePt nanoparticles were fabricated using the method reported by Sun et al. By controlling the heating rate, 3 nm FePt nanoparticles were synthesized. Well-dispersed FePt and ZnO nanoparticle composites were prepared by further adding zinc acetate and oleyl amine into the 3 nm FePt nanoparticle dispersion. By controlling the molar ratio of the FePt and zinc acetate, FePt and ZnO nanoparticle composites with different FePt particle fractions were obtained. The intensity of photo luminescence spectra of the nanoparticle composites increases very much with decreasing FePt particle fraction, whereas the peak position shifts a little. After annealing at 550 °C for half an hour, the nanoparticle composites become magnetically hard or semi-hard with coercivity much dependent on the FePt particle volume fraction. The coercivity of the composites increases with annealing temperature. The composites hold the promise of applications in new generation recording and/or optical devices. 相似文献
132.
Chenghang Wang 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(4):2282-2288
In this paper, thin films of titanium oxide imprinted with O,O-dimethyl-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxyl)(3′-nitrobenyl) methinephosphonate (Phi-NO2) were prepared via liquid phase deposition (LPD) method on a glassy carbon electrode. The imprinted molecular in the films was removed by treatment with immersion in CH2Cl2. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electrochemical methods were introduced to show the evidence of the molecular imprinting phenomenon. It was also found that the recognition ability of the sensor depended on the substituents associated with tridimensional structures of the nitro-compounds. Under the optimized condition, the sensor showed better sensitivity, selectivity and reproducibility to the imprinted molecule and the linear relationship between the current and the concentration of analyte in the range of 0.1-50 μM was obtained. LPD proved to be a powerful method for imprinting titanium oxide thin sense films. 相似文献
133.
In this paper we formulate a theorem on the persistence of elliptic lower-dimensional invariant tori for nearly integrable analytic Hamiltonian systems under the first Melnikov condition and Rüssmann’s non-degeneracy condition, and give the measure estimates of parameters for the non-resonance conditions under Rüssmann’s non-degeneracy condition, which is essential for the proof of our result. 相似文献
134.
Jing-na Li Xiao-feng Wang Zheng-an Yao 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(3):421-432
In this paper, we propose a model in studying soft ferromagnetic films, which is readily accessible experimentally. By using penalty approximation and compensated compactness, we prove that the dynamical equation in thin film has a local weak solution. Moreover, the corresponding linear equation is also dealt with in great detail. 相似文献
135.
The stagnation slip flow on an axially moving cylinder is studied.The NavierStokes and energy equations reduce to nonlinearordinary differential equations under a similarity transform.For large slip, the flow field decays exponentially into potentialflow. The heat transfer can be expressed as an incomplete gammafunction. In general, the heat transfer increases with slip,Prandtl number and Reynolds number. 相似文献
136.
A route to the total synthesis of koumine has been suggested. Five 4-substituted 1, 2-d hydropyridine derivatives, which are supposed to be a conjugated diene of Diels-Alder reaction to produce the isoquinuclidine ring of koumine, have been synthesized. Only two of them were found to be able to undergo the Diels-Alder reaction. The stereochemistry of the reaction product has also been examined. 相似文献
137.
J. Mass M. Avella J. Jimnez M. Callahan E. Grant K. Rakes D. Bliss B. Wang 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2007,42(1-6):306
Understanding the luminescence of ZnO is very important for some applications. In spite of the many studies carried out, there are still some points concerning the origin of some of the luminescence emissions in ZnO crystals that require additional study; in particular, the role of extended defects remains to be a matter of controversy. We present here a cathodoluminescence analysis of the defects generated by Vickers indentation in hydrothermal HTT crystals. Special emphasis was paid to the luminescence band peaking around 3.3 eV. The origin of this band is a matter of controversy, since it has been related to different causes, extended defects being one of the candidates for this emission. The CL images were acquired around crystal defects. It is observed that the 3.3 eV emission is enhanced around the crystal defects; though it is also observed, but weaker, out of the defect regions, which suggests that there exist two luminescence emissions peaking very close to 3.3 eV. The two emissions, one related to structural defects and the other to the LO phonon replica of the free excitonic band, appear very close each other and their relative intensity should determine the shape of the spectrum. 相似文献
138.
X.P. Hu X. Wang Z. Yan H.X. Li J.L. He S.N. Zhu 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2007,86(2):265-268
High power red light was generated from a periodically-poled stoichiometric LiTaO3 (PPSLT) by single-pass frequency doubling of a diode-side-pumped, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 1319 nm. An average power of
2.4 W of the 660 nm red light was obtained at the fundamental power of ∼5.4 W with the conversion efficiency up to 44.4% and
with low fluctuation down to 2%. The high efficiency and stability at the red output indicate that it is a practical method
to construct a reliable compact red laser.
PACS 42.70.Mp; 42.79.Nv; 42.55.Xi 相似文献
139.
140.
Corrosion-related defects of pure iron were investigated by measuring Doppler broadening energy spectra (DBES) of positron annihilation and positron annihilation lifetime (PAL). Defect profiles of the S-parameter from DBES as a function of positron incident energy up to 30 keV (i.e. ∼1 μm depth) were analyzed. The DBES data show that S-parameter increases as a function of positron incident energy (mean depth) after corrosion, and the increase in the S-parameter is larger near the surface than in the bulk due to corrosion. Furthermore, information on defect size from PAL data as a function of positron incident energy up to 10 keV (i.e. ∼0.2 μm depth) was analyzed. In the two-state trapping model, the lifetime τ2 = 500 ps is ascribed to annihilation of positrons in voids with a size of the order of nanometer. τ1, which decreases with depth from the surface to the bulk, is ascribed to the annihilation of positrons in dislocations and three-dimensional vacancy clusters. The corroded samples show a significant increase in τ1 and the intensity I2, and near the surface the corroded iron introduces both voids and large-size three-dimensional vacancy clusters. The size of vacancy clusters decreases with depth. 相似文献