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971.
研究了导电聚合物聚(3-丁基噻吩)(PBT)在大气环境下的导电热稳定性。在室温至220℃范围内,测试电导率随时间及温度的变化。TGA分析以及化学分析的结果表明:掺杂态的PBT大约在140℃附近有一转化温度,低于或高于这一转化温度,电导率下降的决定因素各不相同。高于转化温度时,电导率下降的主要原因是反离子和高分子主链的解离,进而发生化学反应,影响了高分子主链的结构。XPS测试结果表明:经热处理后的P 相似文献
972.
The aim of this research work was to clarify the role of the mixed emulsifier in the structure formation and water binding
mode in the case of o/w creams prepared with different surfactants. The swelling behavior of mixed emulsifiers was examined
by means of direct investigation methods such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction. The detailed
structure image of the creams was created with the help of the latter. The influence of the structure of the hydrophilic gel
phase, and the structural changes during storage were studied with rheological methods. On the basis of the results, it can
be stated that the investigated creams had different structures from those mentioned in the literature: surfactant did not
create a mixed bilayer with the structure to furnish fatty amphiphile; instead, micelles were formed. These results correlated
well with the results of the rheological tests. 相似文献
973.
Youyi Sun Hongfang Jiu Douguo Zhang Jiangang Gao Bin Guo Qijin Zhang 《Chemical physics letters》2005,410(4-6):204-208
Ag colloidal nanoparticles coated with Eu(TTA)3 · 2H2O complexes were prepared, and it was found that Eu(TTA)3 · 2H2O complexes J-aggregate was formed on the surface of Ag nanoparticles according to a red shift (18.2 nm) in UV–Vis spectra. However, there had similar excitation wavelength, which was attributed to existence of Ag nanoparticles. Highly luminescent properties of Ag colloidal nanoparticles were observed, and it was believed to result from low energy transfer between Eu(III) complexes and Ag and the large electromagnetic field arising from the excitation of surface plasmon polariton of Ag nanoparticles. 相似文献
974.
Diastereoselective allylation of imine derived from N‐glyoxyloyl camphorpyrazolidinone and amines was treated with allyltributylstannane in the presence of triflic acid. The corresponding optically enriched homoallylic amines were obtained in reasonable to high material yields and with practical levels of stereoselectivity in 10 min at ambient temperature. 相似文献
975.
Studies on fluorenscence resonance energy transfer between CdS nanoparticles and DOCAI dyes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lun Wang Yan Liu Hong Qi Chen A Ni Liang Fa Gong Xu 《中国化学快报》2007,18(3):369-372
The water-soluble CdS nanoparticles were synthesized in aqueous solution. A novel fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) system with CdS nanoparticles as energy donors and 3,30-diethyl-oxadicarbocyanine iodide (DOCAI) dyes as energy accepter has been developed. 相似文献
976.
FT-IR and Raman spectroscopic study of hydrated rubidium (cesium) borates and alkali double borates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhu Lixia Yue Tao Wang Jiang Gao Shiyang 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2007,52(11):1786-1792
FT-IR and Raman spectra of five hydrated alkali borates and five hydrated alkali double borates have been recorded at room
temperature in the range 400 to 4000 cm−1, and analyzed. Fundamental vibrational modes have been identified and assignments tentatively made in comparison with the
work of Janda and Heller, and Li Jun.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
977.
Yuanyuan Han Qinghai Cai Bin Lu Xue Xiao Shuhan Cui 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,91(1):29-35
A novel solid acid prepared from concentrated sulfuric, boric and phosphoric acid is a highly selective catalyst for the dimerization
of α-methylstyrene at room temperature to generate 4-methyl-2,4-diphenyl-1-pentene. 相似文献
978.
Polymer electrolyte systems were prepared for the first time by dissolution of amidomagnesium chlorides in poly(ethylene oxide),
(PEO). For the preparation, solutions of (hexamethyldisilylamido)magnesium chloride, (dimethylpyrrolyl)magnesium chloride,
(diisopropylamido)magnesium chloride, piperidinomagnesium chloride and morpholinomagnesium chloride were chosen. The composition
of these polymer electrolyte systems corresponds to the general formula R2NMgCl·P(EO)n·THF. Most work has been done with the system (hexamethyldisilylamido)magnesium chloride in PEO, (Me3Si)2NMgCl·P(EO)n·THF, with n= 3, 4, 5, or 7. The electrolytes have a soft rubber-like consistency. At 30 °C, electrical conductivities of 10−6–10−5 S/cm were found. The conductivities were measured in the temperature range 20–60 °C. Within this temperature range a linear
dependence of the logarithms of the conductivity on the inverse temperature was found and activation energies for the conducting
process of 30–60 kJ/mol were calculated. Using those polymer electrolytes with a high content of the amidomagnesium compound,
a reversible magnesium deposition takes place by cathodic reduction at potentials below −1.9 V vs. a Ag/AgCl reference electrode.
These polymer electrolytes were found to be stable against oxidation up to about −0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
979.
In this paper, the spectral behavior of protein and Poniacyl Carmine 2B (PC 2B) has been studied by spectrophotometric method. The conditional constants, apparent combination constant K and maximum binding number n, were used to express the combination ability of the reactions between PC 2B and protein under a set of given conditions. The Sandell index s was used to express the sensitivity of the determination of protein. The factors, acidity, PC 2B concentration and the ionic strength, were discussed by the change of apparent combination constant and maximum binding number. It was found that acidity of the solution, PC 2B concentration and ionic strength had a significant effect on the sensitivity of the assay of protein. Under the optimal conditions, the apparent combination constant K and the maximum binding number n were 2.36 × 106 L mol?1 and 95, respectively. With further investigation, it was found that the Scatchard model was suitable in treating the data obtained in the experiments. In the buffer medium of HCl‐KCl at 1.87, the addition of protein made the maximum absorption of the system move from 527 nm to 513 nm. Its apparent molar absorptivity is 4.46 × 105 Lmol?1 cm?1 at 513 nm. Beer's law is obeyed in the range of 0 ? 55 μg mL?1. The system developed in this paper has been used for the determination of protein in milk powder successfully. 相似文献
980.
在二氧化钛载体中通过掺杂Ru,Mn,Ce制备了一系列用于催化湿式氧化的催化剂,利用XRD,TEM,BET等手段对催化剂进行了表征.在反应温度T=210~270℃,氧分压Po2=2.1MPa条件下,在间歇式高压反应釜中对丁二酸进行了降解实验.催化剂在反应中有很高的催化活性.催化剂在30min内对丁二酸降解的COD去除率为54.4~98.3%.Ru及Mn,Ce的氧化物对催化活性都有促进作用.建立了丁二酸催化湿式氧化的一级分段动力学模型.基于COD的一段及二段反应的活化能分别为43.74kJ/mol和54.28kJ/mol. 相似文献