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41.
Z.X. Cheng S.J. ZhangF. Song H.C. GuoJ.R. Han H.C. Chen 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2002,63(11):2011-2017
Erbium and ytterbium codoped double tungstates NaY(WO4)2 crystals were prepared by using Czochralski (CZ) pulling method. The absorption spectra in the region 290-2000 nm have been recorded at room temperature. The Judd-Ofelt theory was applied to the measured values of absorption line strengths to evaluate the spontaneous emission probabilities and stimulated emission cross sections of Er3+ ions in NaY(WO4)2 crystals. Intensive green and red lights were measured when the sample were pumped by a 974 nm laser diode (LD), especially, the intensities of green upconversion luminescence are very strong. The mechanism of energy transfer from Yb3+ to Er3+ ions was analyzed. Energy transfer and nonradiative relaxation played an important role in the upconversion process. Photoexcited luminescence experiments are also fulfilled to help analyzing the transit processes of the energy levels. 相似文献
42.
43.
We propose an experimentally feasible scheme to generate Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger type of maximal entanglement among three atomic ensembles, and show one of the applications, controlled secure direct communication. The scheme involves laser manipulation of atomic ensembles, quarter- and half-wave plates, beam splitters, polarizing beam splitters and single-photon detectors, which are within the reach of current experimental technology. 相似文献
44.
Bin Han 《Advances in Computational Mathematics》2006,24(1-4):375-403
In this paper, we present a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of solutions in a Sobolev space Wpk(ℝs) (1≤p≤∞) to a vector refinement equation with a general dilation matrix. The criterion is constructive and can be implemented.
Rate of convergence of vector cascade algorithms in a Sobolev space Wpk(ℝs) will be investigated. When the dilation matrix is isotropic, a characterization will be given for the Lp (1≤p≤∞) critical smoothness exponent of a refinable function vector without the assumption of stability on the refinable function
vector. As a consequence, we show that if a compactly supported function vector φ∈Lp(ℝs) (φ∈C(ℝs) when p=∞) satisfies a refinement equation with a finitely supported matrix mask, then all the components of φ must belong to a Lipschitz
space Lip(ν,Lp(ℝs)) for some ν>0. This paper generalizes the results in R.Q. Jia, K.S. Lau and D.X. Zhou (J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 7 (2001) 143–167)
in the univariate setting to the multivariate setting.
Dedicated to Professor Charles A. Micchelli on the occasion of his 60th birthday
Mathematics subject classifications (2000) 42C20, 41A25, 39B12.
Research was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC Canada) under Grant
G121210654. 相似文献
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47.
Super-Wavelets and Decomposable Wavelet Frames 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A wavelet frame is called decomposable whenever it is equivalent to a superwavelet frame of length greater than one. Decomposable
wavelet frames are closely related to some problems on super-wavelets. In this article we first obtain some necessary or sufficient
conditions for decomposable Parseval wavelet frames. As an application of these conditions, we prove that for each n > 1 there
exists a Parseval wavelet frame which is m-decomposable for any 1 < m ≤ n, but not k-decomposable for any k > n. Moreover,
there exists a super-wavelet whose components are non-decomposable. Similarly we also prove that for each n > 1, there exists
a Parseval wavelet frame that can be extended to a super-wavelet of length m for any 1 < m ≤ n, but can not be extended to
any super-wavelet of length k with k > n. The connection between decomposable Parseval wavelet frames and super-wavelets is
investigated, and some necessary or sufficient conditions for extendable Parseval wavelet frames are given. 相似文献
48.
S. Han H. Kühn F. W. Hsing K. Münnemann B. Blümich S. Appelt 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2004,167(2):187
We have visualized the melting and dissolution processes of xenon (Xe) ice into different solvents using the methods of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, imaging, and time resolved spectroscopic imaging by means of hyperpolarized 129Xe. Starting from the initial condition of a hyperpolarized solid Xe layer frozen on top of an ethanol (ethanol/water) ice block we measured the Xe phase transitions as a function of time and temperature. In the pure ethanol sample, pieces of Xe ice first fall through the viscous ethanol to the bottom of the sample tube and then form a thin layer of liquid Xe/ethanol. The xenon atoms are trapped in this liquid layer up to room temperature and keep their magnetization over a time period of 11 min. In the ethanol/water mixture (80 vol%/20%), most of the polarized Xe liquid first stays on top of the ethanol/water ice block and then starts to penetrate into the pores and cracks of the ethanol/water ice block. In the final stage, nearly all the Xe polarization is in the gas phase above the liquid and trapped inside the pores. NMR spectra of homogeneous samples of pure ethanol containing thermally polarized Xe and the spectroscopic images of the melting process show that very high concentrations of hyperpolarized Xe (about half of the density of liquid Xe) can be stored or delivered in pure ethanol. 相似文献
49.
一种高温超导磁悬浮装置 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍一个基于倒挂吸引式(EMS)原理的高温超导磁悬浮试验装置.这个装置由高温超导磁体、单臂梁金属导轨、位置传感器、控制电路等组成.绕制超导磁体线圈所用的是Bi-2223/Ag高温超导线材.超导磁体工作在激磁电流为3.2A时,在5mm的空气间隙中产生0.21T的磁通密度,与单臂梁金属导轨可产生72N的垂直悬浮力.通过引入压控电流源,利用常规的超前一滞后校正实现了该磁悬浮装置的稳定悬浮和鲁棒控制,在负载变化87.5%的情况下仍能实现超导磁悬浮装置的稳定悬浮.该试验装置首次验证了高温超导线圈的可控性问题,为进一步探索高温超导线圈用于磁悬浮轨道交通系统的可行性打下了基础. 相似文献
50.