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51.
The compatible carbon-silicon complex materials originated from precursor diglycerylsilane (DGS) and sugar-modified silane
N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)gluconamide (GLS) have gained substantial popularity by demonstrating admirable properties to stabilize
entrapped biomolecules. The microenvironment inside these materials, especially the distribution of sugar moieties inside
the matrix, which is likely the most critical factor determining compatibility of these materials, still remains unclear.
To deeply investigate the biocompatibility mechanism of these materials, we have adopted two different preparation routes
for these materials by introducing GLS into the starting DGS sol stage, but things are different after the DGS gel is formed.
A fluorescence probe rhodamine 6G is introduced herein in the DGS sol to monitor the distribution of GLS moieties, as well
as the evolution of the microenvironment inside resulting materials. All in all, the findings demonstrated that the timing
of GLS addition plays a critical role in controlling the evolution of the inner structure of materials, suggesting that this
factor provides a promising route to tune the properties of the resulting materials.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20876176), Scientific Research Foundation for the
Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars by the State Education Ministry, Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (Grant No.
109100), Doctoral Project of Shandong Province (Grant No. 2008BS09013), Research Foundation of Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials,
Institute of Coal Chemistry, CAS (Grant No. KFJJ0506), and Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Grant No. Q2007B02) 相似文献
52.
Xiang‐Ping Zha Yan‐Yan Zhao Yong‐Fei Zheng 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2010,24(15):2217-2226
An online method using continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry (CF‐IRMS) interfaced with a Gasbench II device was established to analyze carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions and to estimate the content of minor amounts of carbonate in silicate rocks. The mixtures of standard materials and high‐purity quartz are firstly used to calibrate different quantities of carbonate in silicates. The results suggest that the accuracy and precision of the online analysis are both better than those obtained using an offline method. There is a positive correlation between the carbonate weight and the Mass44 ion beam intensity (or peak area). When the weight of carbonate in the mixtures is greater than 70 µg (equal to ~1800 mV Mass44 ion beam intensity), the δ13C and δ18O values of samples usually have accuracy and precision of ±0.1‰ and ±0.2‰ (1σ), respectively. If the weight is less than 70 µg, some limitations (e.g., not perfectly linear) are encountered that significantly reduce the accuracy and precision. The measured δ18O values are systematically lower than the true values by ?0.3 to ?0.7‰; the lower the carbonate content, the lower the measured δ18O value. For samples with lower carbonate content, the required phosphoric acid doses are higher and more oxygen isotope exchanges with the water in the phosphoric acid. To guarantee accurate results with high precision, multiple analyses of in‐house standards and an artificial MERCK sample with δ13C values from ?35.58 to 1.61‰ and δ18O from 6.04 to 18.96‰ were analyzed simultaneously with the unknown sample. This enables correction of the measured raw data for the natural sample based on multiple‐point normalization. The results indicate that the method can be successfully applied to a range of natural rocks. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
53.
54.
报告了一种新的长焦距光学系统杂光系数测量装置,该装置除具有避免了制作大直径积分球的优点外,还能精确测量轴外杂光系数,分析各部分杂光源对杂光系数的影响. 相似文献
55.
采用光外差-速度调制分子离子吸收光谱技术,在近红外波段13170-13500cm^-1范围内,对氧分子离子第一负带(b^4∑g^--α^4Пu)(2,6)带进行测量和分析,有关第一负带(2,6)带光谱测量尚未见文献报道.本文简述了光外差-速度调制光谱技术的特点,同时给出了对复杂四重态跃迁谱带的分析,运用非线性最小二乘拟合获得了该跃迁上下态精确的分子常数。 相似文献
56.
介绍了电磁轴承的基本组成,通过对电磁力的力学方程进行分析,提出了低偏置磁通控制的思想,并从功放的角度出发分析了低偏置电流工作的优点。经过仿真及实验,结果表明,这种方法对于减少功耗损失、获得满意的动态响应和高频动态性能方面是行之有效的。 相似文献
57.
本文提供了一种可以进行自增强处理的圆筒试样,通过实验用柔度法确定了该试样的表面裂纹的应力强度因子,介绍了含表面裂纹试样的柔度测试技术,导出了柔度与表面裂纹尖端前缘各点的应力强度因子的关系式,该式可作为各种含表面裂纹试样柔度法测表面裂纹 K_1因子的参考,本文还测定了不同自增强程度下,自增强圆筒的表面裂纹疲劳扩展规律。 相似文献
58.
Highly Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Michael Addition of Nitroalkanes to 2‐Enoyl‐Pyridine N‐Oxides Catalyzed by Scandium(III)/Copper(II) Complexes
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Lijun Li Sheng Zhang Yanbin Hu Yanan Li Chong Li Prof. Zhenggen Zha Prof. Dr. Zhiyong Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(37):12885-12888
A C2‐symmetric Schiff‐base ligand, derived from tridentate‐Schiff‐base, was developed and successfully applied to the asymmetric Michael addition of nitroalkanes to 2‐enoyl‐pyridine N‐oxides. With this newly catalytic system, an unprecedented diastereoselectivity was obtained in the asymmetric Michael addition of nitroalkanes to 2‐enoyl‐pyridine N‐oxides. In addition, a switch in enantioselectivity was achieved by using this newly catalytic system and our previous catalyst. After a facile reduction, the optically active adduct was converted to a biologically active dihydro‐2H‐pyrrol 4 a . Furthermore, a connection of two tridentate‐Schiff‐base subunits proved to be an effective strategy in ligand design. 相似文献
59.
首先采用格氏试剂法合成了甲基三苯乙炔基硅烷(MTPES),通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H-NMR)对其结构进行了表征。然后以MTPES和4,4’-二叠氮甲基联苯(BAMBP)为原料制备了新型聚三唑树脂(MPTA)。利用FT-IR和差示扫描量热(DSC)研究了MPTA树脂的固化行为,通过动态力学热分析(DMA)和热重分析(TG)研究了炔基与叠氮基配比对树脂热性能的影响,并通过测试凝胶时间随贮存时间的变化研究了树脂及其四氢呋喃(THF)溶液的贮存稳定性。结果表明,固化后的树脂玻璃化转变温度(Tg)达到236℃,在氮气中的5%热失重温度(T_(d5))在320℃左右。MPTA树脂在35℃和25℃下分别贮存7d和20d后,100℃下树脂的凝胶时间分别为40min和25min,MPTA树脂的THF溶液在同样条件下贮存28d后,凝胶时间分别为54min和61min,具有比现有聚三唑树脂更好的贮存稳定性。单向T700碳纤维-MPTA复合材料常温下的弯曲强度为1 660 MPa,弯曲模量为129 GPa,150℃下的弯曲强度保留率为70%。 相似文献
60.
过去几十年里,抗肿瘤药物传输取得了巨大的进展,但是肿瘤的高效治疗依然是难啃的"硬骨头"。研究重点逐渐由载体肿瘤聚集向精确靶向、继而向肿瘤组织深处渗透性给药转移,特别是,如何克服种种障碍以实现其均匀地分布于整个肿瘤组织,达到有效的抗肿瘤药物浓度以更好地发挥疗效。本文从肿瘤组织渗透机理入手,探讨载体的粒径、Zeta电位、形状、结构与化学组成等因素对肿瘤组织渗透性的影响;介绍了多细胞球体模型、多层细胞培养与体内模型等肿瘤组织渗透性评价方法;并对载体在肿瘤组织渗透性方面的研究进行了展望。 相似文献