Study on characteristics of nonlinear optical material InS·BaSO_4

The characteristics of the new nonlinear optical material ZnS·BaSO_4 is report-ed.Its effeciency of SHG(second-harmonic generation)in powder is about one thousand timethat of KDP.The structure properties of this material has been studied by electron diffraction.     

Computing the generalized singular values/vectors of large sparse or structured matrix pairs

Summary. We present a numerical algorithm for computing a few extreme generalized singular values and corresponding vectors of a sparse or structured matrix pair . The algorithm is based on the CS decomposition and the Lanczos bidiagonalization process. At each iteration step of the Lanczos process, the solution to a linear least squares problem with as the coefficient matrix is approximately computed, and this consists the only interface of the algorithm with the matrix pair . Numerical results are also given to demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of the algorithm. Received April 1, 1994 / Revised version received December 15, 1994     

Determination of Homomorphisms between Linear Groups of the same Degree over Division Rings

We determine all group homomorphisms SL_n(D) GL_n(E), where Dand E are division rings such that char D = char E and E isfinite-dimensional over its centre. Apart from the case wheren = 2 and D is F₂ or F_3, all non-trivial group homomorphismsSL_n(D) GL_n(E) are induced from homomorphisms and anti-homomorphismsD E.     

多头绒泡菌(Physarum polycephalum)中期染色体结构的AFM成像研究

采用原子力显微镜术(AtomicForceMicroscopy,AFM)首次观察到了近自然状态下多头绒泡菌(Physarumpolycephalum)中期染色体的整体结构和表面细微结构.染色体整体结构成像显示其边缘轮廓清晰圆滑,具有明显的着丝点;染色体表面高分辨率成像发现,中期染色体是由约230nm的染色质纤维经螺旋且在底部回转180°形成,同时表面有3个层次有序折叠的染色质纤维同时存在,它们分别是:30～40nm,60～70nm,90～100nm.由高度图和侧向力成像图都可推测它们是螺旋结构.这些结果进一步证实了中期染色体包装的高度有序性,多层次结构是由螺旋方式形成,同时表明AFM是在近自然状态下研究生物大分子结构的强有力工具.     

Novel Alkaloids from Stemona sessilifolia

Two new alkaloids, sessilifolines A ( 1 ) and B ( 2a ), were isolated from the stems of Stemona sessilifolia, together with three known alkaloids, tuberstemonine ( 3 ), sessilifoliamide A ( 4 ), and stemoninoamide ( 5 ). Their structures were established by mass‐spectrometric and spectroscopic methods, especially 2D‐NMR techniques.     

Application of tin and nanometer tin in allylation of carbonyl compounds in tap water

[reaction: see text] Nanometer tin-mediated allylation of aldehydes or ketones in distilled or tap water gave rise to corresponding homoallyl alcohol in high yield without any other assistance such as heat or supersonic or acidic media.     

S2BrH的构型及其异构化反应的理论研究

由于在合成化学、大气化学和环境保护中的重要性，过硫化物XSSX(X=H，CH3，F，Cl等)被广泛研究。本文采用量子化学的密度泛函方法(DFT)，对S2BrH可能存在的2种构型的几何结构、相对稳定性以及可能的分子内原子迁移过程进行研究，探讨分叉型异构体SSBrH存在的可能性。     

稀土含量对快淬(Nd,Pr)x(FeCoZr)94-xB6粘结磁体磁性能的影响

采用工艺参数范围较宽的部分过快淬加晶化退火工艺，制备了快淬(Nd0．8Pr0.2)x(FeCoZr)94-xB6(x=12．0，10．5，10．0，9．0)粘结磁体，研究了稀土含量对磁体磁性能的影响规律。部分过快淬获得的由非晶和微晶共同组成的条屑，在实验优化的退火条件下晶化处理后，可获得最佳磁性能。稀土含量直接决定磁体的磁性能，随稀土含量的减少，磁体的剩磁Br增加，而内禀矫顽力Hti和最大磁能积(BH)m下降，10％是磁体磁性能发生较大变化的临界稀土含量。低于这一含量，合金中软磁相体积分数超出软磁相被完全耦合的临界值，Br增加缓慢，Hci和(BH)m迅速下降。这一实验结果与本文提出的完全耦合软磁相体积分数示意模型的计算结果相一致。