粉末微电极——Ⅱ. 完全不可逆电极反应体系

在完全不可逆电极反应体系(氧和亚硫酰氯还原)中研究了粉末微电极的行为。可以用微多孔电极模型解释测得的实验结果, 粉末微电极技术可以广泛用于研究各种粉末催化剂的电催化行为并可能制备高灵敏、响应快的微型电化学传感器。     

NaIO4-H2O2-肾上腺素-Cu2+化学发光新体系测定尿中肾上腺素

尿中肾上腺素经层析柱分离,0.01 mol/L H3PO4洗脱。洗脱的肾上腺素试液酸度调至pH 5~6并加入少量Cu2 ,经60℃水浴加热后,试液以H3PO4为介质,H2O2存在下,与NaIO4反应产生强烈的化学发光,结合流动注射技术建立了一种测定尿中肾上腺素的化学发光新方法。方法线性范围为1.0×10-9~5.0×10-7g/mL肾上腺素,检出限为4.7×10-10g/mL,相对标准偏差为3.0%(5.0×10-8g/mL肾上腺素,n=11)。     

用表面增强拉曼光谱研究BMAT对不锈钢的缓蚀机理

应用表面增强拉曼散射光谱（ＳＥＲＳ）技术，研究０．５％ＨＣｌ体系中缓蚀剂在１８－８不锈钢表面的吸附。谱图是在不锈钢表面电沉积不连续Ａｇ颗粒条件下测得的。缓蚀剂ＢＭＡＴ通过电极表面与缓蚀剂中的Ｎ原子，以及苯并咪唑环的共轭大π键形成化学吸附，ＢＭＡＴ斜卧于电极表面。其烯丙基起到空间的阻碍的作用。     

NIR-II Fluorescent Brightness Promoted by “Ring Fusion” for the Detection of Intestinal Inflammation

Fluorophores with emission in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II) have displayed salient advantages for biomedical applications. However, the common strategy of reducing the energy bandgap of fluorophores so as to achieve red-shifted wavelengths always leads to compromised fluorescent brightness. Herein, we propose a molecular design concept of “ring-fusion” to modify the acceptor of AIEgen that can extend the luminous wavelength from NIR-I to NIR-II. The fused-acceptor-containing fluorophore yielded, TTQP, has an enhanced absorption coefficient with a higher brightness in nanoparticle formation compared to its NIR-I emissive counterpart (TTQ-DP) with a non-fused acceptor. Theoretical calculation further confirms that the ring fusion can efficiently promote the rigidity and planarity of the electron-deficient core, leading to a lower reorganization energy and nonradiative decay. The TTQP NPs yielded thus allow sensitive NIR-II fluorescence imaging of vasculature and intestinal inflammation in mice models. Therefore, we anticipate that our work will provide a promising molecular-engineering strategy to enrich the library and broaden the application scope of NIR-II fluorophores.     

Metabonomic profiling of liver metabolites by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and its application to characterizing hyperlipidemia

The measurement of metabolites in tissues is of great importance in metabonomic research in the biomedical sciences, providing more relevant information than is available from systemic biofluids. The liver is the most important organ/tissue for most biochemical reactions, and the metabolites in the liver are of great interest to scientists. To develop an optimized extraction method and comprehensive profiling technique for liver metabolites, organic solvents of various compositions were designed using design of experiments to extract metabolites from the liver, and the metabolites were profiled by gas chromatography/time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (GC/TOF‐MS). The resolved peak areas were processed by principle components analysis, partial least‐squares projections to latent structures, and discriminant analysis. The results suggest the highest extraction efficiency was for methanol–water, which maximized the majority of GC/TOF‐MS responses. The optimal solvent was applied to extract metabolites in liver of hyperlipidemia hamster and the control. The GC/TOF‐MS profiles of liver metabolites showed obvious differences between hyperlipidemic hamsters and controls. A comparison of liver and serum data from the same animals identified common biomarkers and presented complementary information. Our results suggest that liver metabonomics is a valuable technique and that the combined analysis of systematic biofluids and local tissues is meaningful and complementary, recovering more comprehensive metabonomic data than either analysis alone. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.