一种基于加速度计和天文的卫星自主导航新方法

直接敏感地平是一种典型自主天文导航方法,该方法简单可靠,易于实现,但是由于常用卫星轨道动力学J2模型精度有限,地球敏感器精度较低,因此导航精度不高。加速度计是测量运载体线加速度的常用惯性导航设备,当航天器在轨运行时,星载加速度计能够测量航天器所受发散力。结合上述两种方法的特点,提出一种将加速度计和天文相结合的自主天文导航新方法。在常用卫星轨道动力学模型基础上,引入大气阻力和太阳光压系数模型作为自主导航系统状态方程的一部分,并建立近地空间环境下星载加速度计的测量模型,将其与直接敏感地平均作为导航系统观测方程。设计基于信息融合的自主导航滤波方法,通过对多种导航模式进行数值仿真及结果分析,结果表明所设计方法提高了系统定位精度62.8%和速度精度63.9%,增强了系统可靠性。     

Controlled quantum state sharing of arbitrary two-qubit states with five-qubit cluster states

In this paper, we propose a controlled quantum state sharing scheme to share an arbitrary two-qubit state using a five-qubit cluster state and the Bell state measurement. In this scheme, the five-qubit cluster state is shared by a sender (Alice), a controller (Charlie), and a receiver (Bob), and the sender only needs to perform the Bell-state measurements on her particles during the quantum state sharing process, the controller performs a single-qubit projective measurement on his particles, then the receiver can reconstruct the arbitrary two-qubit state by performing some appropriate unitary transformations on his particles after he has known the measured results of the sender and the controller.     

Controlled Remote State Preparation of an Arbitrary Two-Qubit State by Using Two Sets of Four-Qubit GHZ States

Recently, Huang and Zhao (Int. J. Theor. Phys. 56, 678, 2017) proposed a new scheme for controlled remote state preparation of an arbitrary two-qubit state by using two sets of three-qubit GHZ states as the quantum channel. In the scheme, Alice and Bob choose four different kinds of two-qubit projective measurement bases to measure their local qubits, respectively. We demonstrate that two sets of four-qubit GHZ states can be used to realize the deterministic controlled remote state preparation of an arbitrary two-qubit state by performing only two-qubit projective measurements.     

非简谐振动和形变对ZnSe类石墨烯德拜温度热容量以及极性的影响

应用哈里森(Harrison)键联轨道法和固体物理理论和方法,考虑到原子的高阶非简谐振动,计算了ZnSe类石墨烯化合物的σ键和π键的极性、简谐系数和非简谐系数,得到它的德拜温度和定容热容量随温度变化的解析式以及形变引起的极性参量的改变量,探讨了形变对ZnSe类石墨烯极性的影响,并讨论了原子非简谐振动对化合物热力学性质的影响,结果表明:在300 K到1600 K温度区间内,简谐近似下,ZnSe的德拜温度为常量,热容量随着温度的升高呈非线性增大,其中温度较低时变化较快,温度较高时变化较慢并随着温度的升高而趋于常量.考虑到非简谐项后,德拜温度随着温度升高而增大,几乎为正比关系,而热容量的值比简谐近似的值有所减小,与第一非简谐项的影响相比,第二非简谐项的影响很小.形变对ZnSe类石墨烯的极性有重要的影响,在它的几种形变中,剪切形变对σ键的极性的影响最大,而键长形变对π键的极性的影响最小.温度愈高,非简谐效应愈显著.     

Multi-Peakon Solutions for Two New Coupled Camassa-Holm Equations

We study the multi-peakon solutions for two new coupled Camassa-Holm equations, which include two-component and three-component Camassa-Holm equations. These multi-peakon solutions are shown in weak sense. In particular, the double peakon solutions of both equations are investigated in detail. At the same time, the dynamic behaviors of three types double peakon solutions are analyzed by some figures.     

Experimental study on laser cleaning of paint layer on white marble surface北大核心CSCD

In order to effectively remove the surface paint of the cultural relic of white marble, the area extrapolation method and laser-induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS) method were used to obtain the ablation threshold power of the gold, silver paint layer and white marble surface. On the basis of this, the optimal laser power for removing paint without damaging the white marble substrate was determined. The image processing method was used to study the cleaning degree and variation trend of cleaning rate of the gold and silver paint on the surface of 10 mm×10 mm white marble by laser cleaning, and the optimal laser spot overlap rate and the optimal cleaning times were obtained. Finally, the image processing method was used to evaluate the cleaning effect of laser cleaning of paint layer on the white marble surface. More than 93% of the cleaning degree shows that the synergistic use of the area extrapolation method, LIPS method and image processing method can effectively improve the laser cleaning efficiency of the paint layer on white marble surface. Copyright ©2022 Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved.     

Topological defect states and phase transitions in mesoscopic superconducting squares with Rashba spin–orbit interaction

The European Physical Journal B - A circuit made of a phototube in series with a linear resistor connected in parallel to a resistor–capacitor shunted Josephson junction (JJ) is proposed to...     

倾斜摆动条件下衬垫改性对自润滑关节轴承摩擦学性能的影响

本文中通过对PTFE纤维/芳纶纤维混合编织衬垫分别进行稀土处理和丙酮处理,研究了在倾斜摆动条件下衬垫改性对自润滑关节轴承摩擦学性能的影响,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及三维形貌仪分析了衬垫磨损表面微观形貌.研究结果表明:与未经改性处理衬垫的轴承相比,经稀土处理和丙酮处理后自润滑关节轴承减磨耐磨性能均得到提高,其中在高摆频工况下,衬垫经稀土处理后自润滑关节轴承减摩耐磨性能得到更大程度的提高;稀土处理轴承衬垫仅出现轻微黏着磨损,这是由于稀土处理过程增强了衬垫层的自润滑功能.     

生物素标记试剂的合成方法改进及其在DNA合成中的应用

以生物素,4,4’-二甲氧基三苯基氯甲烷,6-氨基-1-己醇,2-氰基乙氧基-双(N,N-二异丙基)亚磷酰胺等为原料,采用改进方法合成了生物素标记试剂——[1-N-(4,4’-二甲氧基三苯甲基)-生物素-6-氨基己基]-2-氰乙氧基-N,N-二异丙基亚磷酰胺(3),总收率51.0%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,31P NMR和MS确证。通过固相亚磷酰胺三酯法,应用3合成了一段含有十个碱基的5’-端生物素标记的寡核苷酸链,其结构经MS确证。     

Metal-cation-based anion exchange membranes

Here we present the first metal-cation-based anion exchange membranes (AEMs), which were synthesized by copolymerization and cross-linking of a norbornene monomer functionalized with a water-soluble bis(terpyridine)ruthenium(II) complex and dicyclopentadiene. Each ruthenium complex has two associated counteranions, unlike most ammonium- and phosphonium-based membranes with single cation-anion pairs. The resulting AEMs show anion conductivities and mechanical properties comparable to those of traditional quaternary-ammonium-based AEMs as well as good alkaline stability and methanol tolerance. These results suggest that metal-cation-based polymers hold promise as a new class of materials for anion-conducting applications.