苯部分加氢制环己烯的非晶态Ru-M-B/ZrO2催化剂的表征

采用化学还原法，制备了高活性，高选择性非晶态RU-M-B/ZRO2催化剂，并将其用于催化苯部分加氢制环己烯，在140℃、5.0Mpa氢压下，苯转化40%时，环己烯选择性达到85%左右。环己烯最高收率达到52.1%，用XRD、SEM、BET比表面积测定等手段对摧化剂进行表征，XRD和SEM测试表明，RU-U-B/ZRO2属于非晶态，活性组分高度分散，XRD结果证实，在加氢过程中，非晶分解，RU晶化；温度愈高，RU晶化愈快，催化剂的活性、选择性与RU微晶的粒径有关，RU微晶粒径应控制在5nm左右，BET比表面积测定表明，ZRO2的负载提高了催化剂的比表面积，从而有利于活性组分的高度分散，并可阻止RU微晶的长大，讨论了B和ZRO2对提高选择性的作用。     

丙环唑配合物的合成、缓释性能及生物活性研究

Five propiconazole(L) complexes (ML₂Cl₂, M=Zn(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ); ML₄Cl₂, M=Ni(Ⅱ), Mn(Ⅱ)) were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis and IR. These complexes exhibited favorable controlled release property, it took 40 to 120 hours to release 85% amount of ligand in the water. The toxicity determination to Botrytis cinera, Rhizoctonia cerealis, Gibberella zeae, Fussrium moniliforme and Colletotrichum orbiculare indicated that the fungicidal activities of the complexes were better than that of the ligand except Mn-complex to Rhizoctonia cereali. The EC50 of Zn-propiconazole were 0.045 2～0.144 1 μg·mL^-1, Co- and Ni-propiconazole were 0.066 3～0.210 4 μg·mL^-1 and 0.183 9～0.340 7 μg·mL^-1, respectively, and Mn-propiconazole were only 0.353 6～0.538 0 μg·mL^-1. The growth regulation experiment to wheat seeding by dressing treating indicated that inhibiting activities of the complexes to root length and stem height were weaker than that of the ligand.     

近临界水中苄叉乙酰苯的合成研究

以近临界水作为反应介质,在无外加催化剂的条件下,苯甲醛与苯乙酮可顺利反应生成苄叉乙酰苯。在最佳条件下,苄叉乙酰苯的收率可达31.4%。该方法避免了常规合成方法中有机溶剂的使用以及NaOH催化剂的加入,产物后处理简单,是一种绿色合成新过程。     

尼龙1010骤冷退火样品的晶体结构

尼龙1010的晶体结构属三斜晶系.作者最近导出了X射线衍射法(WAXD)测定尼龙1010结晶度的公式,进而考查了等温结晶时结晶温度T_C对结晶度X_C、晶粒尺寸L_(100)和氢键面相对衍射强度R的影响.发现X_C和L_(100)均随T_C升高而增大,达196℃后又减小;而R与T_C的关系则相反,呈线性降低.结晶速率快有利于分子链在垂直于氢键面的(100)晶面生长,但R值却降低了.本文利用WAXD考查了尼龙1010不同骤冷退火条件样品的晶体结构.     

STUDIES ON ION IMPLANTATION AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYACETYLENE FILMS

The effects of ion implantation on ployacetylene films PA have been studied with Ar~+, Fe~+, C1~+, I~+, Na~+ and K~+ ions in the energy range of 15—30 keV. The changes of PA films in the electrical conductivity, due to chemical doping and ion implantation in relation to their structure and depth profiles of impurities, were measured through infrared (ATR/FTIK), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and the four probe technique. In all cases, ion implantation of active ions exhibits the same effects as chemical doping. The formation of p-n junction is observed at the interface of implanted region and chemical doped PA substrate. The mechanism of interaction process between ion beam and polymer is also discussed.     

微量元素镍概论

阐述了镍的基本概况,包括镍的发现史、来源及性质,镍对人体健康的影响,科学补镍和防止镍中毒的方法。     

配合物的直线自由能关系（ⅩⅤⅡ）──铜（Ⅱ）－二氧四胺大环－α－氨基酸三元混配配合物的稳定性研究

用ｐＨ法在２５．０±０．１℃、Ｉ＝０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＮＯ３条件下研究了铜（Ⅱ）与１２－（２＇－羟基－５取代苄基）－１，４，７，１０－四氮杂环十三烷－１１，１３－二酮－α－氨基酸所形成的竞争性三元混配型配合物的稳定性，测定了该体系的二元、三元配合物的稳定常数，并探讨了大环配体的取代基效应及二元、三元配合物的结构。     

一种新型侧链液晶聚合物的喇曼光谱研究

The Raman scattering on a novel liquid crystal side chain polymer, poly-2,5-bis (p-meth-oxybenzoyloxy) styrene, has been performed. We observed that the characteristic Raman sp-ctra of the vinyl group in the monomer changed much deeply in the polymer, especially for the Raman line correponding to the C=C of the vinyl group which disappeared completly in the polymer. Contrast with that, the Raman spetra of the rest group did not present any substantial difference between the monomer and the polymer. These experimental facts show-ed that the vinyl group of the monomer was tranfered to the polymeric backbone while the chemical structure of the mesogenic unit in the monomer remained after the polymerization,and also conformed that it was successful in the synthesis of a liquid crystal side chain plymer without a flexible spacer between the mesomorphic unit and the molecular main chain.     

PEG-PLA嵌段共聚物的合成及~(13)C NMR对平均链段长度的测定

本文报道聚乙二醇(PEG)在辛酸亚锡存在下与丙交酯(LA)反应合成PEG-PLA嵌段共聚物,用~(13)C NMR测定了共聚物的结构,估算了平均链段长度.实验结果表明,L_(PEG)在反应过程中保持不变,而L_(PLA)随反应时间和LA在原料配比中含量的增加而增加,呈逐步聚合反应特点.对聚合反应机理作了推测.