壳聚糖作用下一步法合成具有高电活性的AgCl@聚苯胺核壳结构

在壳聚糖的作用下，采用简单的一步法合成了具有星状结构的氯化银/聚苯胺核壳型复合材料。当壳聚糖的浓度为1%时，所制备的氯化银/聚苯胺复合材料具有高度的分散性，壳层厚度为30～80 nm、核的直径在25～60 nm范围内。通过透射电镜、红外光谱和X-射线衍射对样品的形态和组成进行了表征。循环伏安实验结果表明这种复合材料在中性条件下具有很好的电化学活性。     

二维高分子链形态的计算机模拟

介绍在“高分子物理实验”教学中新开设的又一个计算机模拟实验，即应用自编的改进型四位置模型，模拟二维空间中的自回避行走链和无规行走链，并验算均方末端距和均方回转半径与聚合度的标度关系，所得结果与de Gennes的理论符合良好。     

Synthesis of a Photolabeling Probe for the Study of Antiviral Mechanism of Ribavirin

Ribavirin has been used in urgency to treat SARS patients recently. In order to study its antiviral mechanism by photolabeling approach, we have synthesized and characterized 5-azido-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxiamide 1 as a photolabeling probe of ribavirin. The azidotriazole nucleoside showed rapid and clean photochemical reaction, suggesting that 1 is a promising probe to study the antiviral mechanism ofribarivin by photolabeling.     

Cu(phen)2+2和Cu(bpy)2+2与6-巯基嘌呤、腺嘌呤相互作用的研究

在ｐＨ为７．０的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中，用荧光光谱、紫外光谱、电化学及紫外光谱电化学等方法研究了铜配合物与６－巯基嘌呤、腺嘌呤的相互作用．结果表明，Ｃｕ（ｐｈｅｎ）２＋２和Ｃｕ（ｂｐｙ）２＋２与６－巯基嘌呤、腺嘌呤发生了相互作用，但作用程度不同．根据荧光光谱实验数据计算出Ｃｕ（ｐｈｅｎ）２＋２和Ｃｕ（ｂｐｙ）２＋２与６－巯基嘌呤、腺嘌呤的配位比均为１∶１；它们与６－巯基嘌呤作用的配位常数分别为２．２３×１０４Ｌ／ｍｏｌ和６．１１×１０４Ｌ／ｍｏｌ；与腺嘌呤作用的配位常数分别为１．９５×１０４Ｌ／ｍｏｌ和５．１２×１０４Ｌ／ｍｏｌ．电化学实验也获得了相近的结果．这为解释Ｃｕ（ｐｈｅｎ）２＋２和Ｃｕ（ｂｐｙ）２＋２与ＤＮＡ的作用机理及作用部位提供了有益的信息     

不同碳酸铵试剂对共沉淀法制备的GDC粉性状的影响

近年来工作温度在500￣700℃的中温固体氧化物燃料电池(IT-SOFC)受到广泛关注。稀土掺杂氧化铈尤其是钐、钆掺杂氧化铈在中温下的离子电导率远高于钇掺杂氧化锆(YSZ),是较为理想的IT-SOFC电解质材料。由于掺杂氧化铈难于烧结,不便于制备致密的电解质膜,通过提高掺杂氧化铈粉体细度来降低其烧结温度,是近年来该材料应用领域的一个研究热点。已有各种合成掺杂氧化铈纳米粉的报道,如采用共沉淀法、固态反应法、水热处理法、燃烧法、溶胶-凝胶法等等。其中碳酸盐共沉淀法由于具有成本低、设备简单以及合成粉体细度高等优点而倍受青睐。通…     

NEW KNOWLEDGE OF WUTONG FORMATION DEPOSITION AT THE LOWER YANGTZE AREA

In the light of the plate tectonics the outline of paleogeography, sedimentary properties and facies patterns in the depositional processes of the Wutong Formation at the Lower Yangtze area are discussed. The argument that the Wutong Formation contains not only terrestrial sediments but also marine-terrestrial transitional or marine sediments is expounded to cover the development, evolution and paleoclimate of the Wutong depositional regions.     

辐照对聚己内酯结构和性能的影响

研究了γ 辐照对不同分子量的聚己内酯 (PCL)的力学性能、热性能、结晶行为的影响 ,在此基础上 ,研究了辐射交联后的PCL的形状记忆行为 .研究结果表明 ,PCL的分子量越大 ,辐射交联所需的凝胶化剂量越低 .溶胶分数S +S1 2 与 1 D的关系很好地符合Charlesby Pinner关系式 ,说明PCL的辐射交联属于无规交联 .剂量对PCL的力学性能影响显著 ,剂量越大 ,抗张强度和断裂伸长率下降越多 ,但分子量较高的PCL的抗张强度受剂量的影响较小 .DMA分析表明 ,聚己内酯辐照交联后的弹性模量和耐热性能显著提高 .交联度较高的PCL表现出高弹态 ,可以拉伸 ,并具有较好的形状记忆行为 .DSC分析表明 ,辐射交联使PCL的结晶度有所增加 ,但也使结晶熔点有所降低     

Formation and Structure of [Al_(13)(μ_3-OH)_6(μ_2-OH)_6(μ_2-OH)_(12)(H_2O)_(24)]Cl_(15)·13H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION At present, the polyaluminium compounds are mainly studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method to obtain the components, structures and exis- tence forms of aluminium in hydrolysis system, and then hydrolysis courses and mechanisms of each hydrolytic polyaluminium cation could be further dis- closed[1～5]. Generally, the single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction are obtained from the crystallization of polyaluminium cations into sulfates or selenates. Following …     

Synthesis of Cyanobenzaldehydes （m—,o—,p—）by Molecular oxygen Oxidation Methods

Cyanobenzaldehydes (m-,o-,p-) were synthesized by oxidation of corresponding tolunitriles with molecular oxygen,catalyzed by cobalt acetate and sodium bromide.     

Synthesis and Characterization of the Chiral Skeleton Cluster [NiRuMo(CO)_5(μ_3-S)(η~5-C_5H_5)(η~5-C_5H_4COCH_3)]

1 INTRODUCTION The chemistry of transition metal cluster has enjoyed an exceptional growth since the mid 1970s[1, 2], especially in recent years the structural and bonding aspects of mixed-metal tetrahedral skeleton clusters have been extensively studied[3]. One important reason is that such chiral cluster can induce an asymmetric catalysis potentially. In our research group, considerable efforts have been directed to the synthesis of chiral tetrahedral clusters containing four different…