迭代法分析圆环类微带行波天线的辐射特性

利用圆环类微带行波天线的辐射功率与等效行波磁流衰减常数之间的自洽关系,导出了计算衰减常数的迭代方程;为加快迭代速度,将辐射积分中的格林函数展开成柱面波函数,得到快速收敛的级数和.最后给出了方向图的计算曲线,与实验结果对比吻合良好,表明此方法模拟圆环类微带行波天线辐射特性的有效性.     

虾肝肠胞虫感染病理特征、18S rRNA基因序列及系统进化树分析

为调查浙江省部分地区虾肝肠胞虫(Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei,EHP)暴发来源及与其他宿主来源的微孢子虫进化关系,本研究利用形态学特征和分子鉴定,尝试对引起浙江多地凡纳对虾生长缓慢综合征的病原进行探究.同时基于18S rRNA基因序列分析该病原与其他地区及其他宿主来源微孢子虫的进化关系.结果显...     

Landsat-8的舟山近岸海域总悬浮物遥感反演与时空变异研究

总悬浮物(TSM)是海洋水质和水环境评价的主要参数之一。舟山海域位于杭州湾边缘,泥沙含量多,总悬浮物长期处于高浓度状态,其分布与动态变化对近岸水质、水循环以及该区域的渔业、旅游业都有较大影响。Landsat-8卫星影像作为一种应用广泛、空间分辨率高、便于获取的光学信息,可以为舟山海域的TSM观测提供有力的技术手段。利用舟山近岸海域实测TSM吸收系数a_p(440)和水面光谱,开发了基于Landsat-8反演TSM的最优模型,发现基于近红外和蓝色波段比B5/B2的S-函数和线性函数模型反演精度较好,相对于线性模型,S-函数具有更强的鲁棒性,该模型形式为a_p=3.72/(0.009+e-5.249B5/B2),克服了常用函数模型（如线性、对数、指数函数）应用于实际卫星影像时出现光谱幅度范围受限的困难。海岸带内陆复杂水体水色遥感的另一难点是大气校正,以往的研究往往只采用某种大气校正模型,但该模型不一定适合研究水域,从而使得校正结果并不一定是最优的。在本研究中,验证比较了FLAASH,6S和ACOLITE三种大气校正方法面向Landsat-8水色反演的校正结果,发现ACOLITE方法获取的光谱形状最准确,误差最小,特别在蓝色波段,明显好于FLAASH和6S方法。将最优模型应用于舟山近岸海域2013到2018年的10幅Landsat-8图像。实测数据和反演结果显示：舟山近岸海域的TSM吸收系数a_p(440)的变化范围在1.64～417.04 m-1,均值118.47 m-1,TSM吸收占水体总吸收的90%以上,该海域实测的水面光谱形状呈现典型的河口海岸带复杂浑浊水体的光谱特征,很多光谱曲线具有双峰特征,遥感反射率幅值较大,特别是红色、近红外波段,由于受河口高浓度TSM的影响,遥感反射率高于远海较清洁的海水;衢山、洋山、宁波等近岸区域的TSM浓度明显高于东极、嵊泗等远海区域,随河口羽化区呈现由高到低的梯度变化,在近岸区域分布复杂,外海区域分布较为均匀。在时间分布上具有冬季浓度远高于夏季的特点,其中12月最高,最大值为413.32 m-1,8月最低,最小值为3.69 m-1,5月、10月期间也有TSM的局部峰值。这些TSM时空变异特征表明舟山海域悬浮物的分布和变化一方面受地形、海流、潮汐、季风、台风等自然环境因素的影响,另一方面也受如海运、港口建设、海岛旅游等人类活动的较大影响。     

铷原子中参量六波混频和量子拍的研究

在铷原子中实现了轴向相位匹配的参量六波混频,并探测到位于红外光谱区的六波混频信号.六波混频信号与泵浦激光进行和频,产生了位于可见光范围内的可调谐的和频信号,并从和频信号中观察到频率为608 cm 1的量子拍.结果表明,六波混频信号中的量子拍能够用于研究原子和分子的相干特性.     

Structural Stabilities of Ordered Arrays of Nb4 Clusters on NaCI（IO0） Surface

Adsorption of ordered （2 × 2） arrays of Nb4 clusters on the insulating surface of NaCI（100） is studied by the first-principles calculations within the density functional theory. The calculations on the relaxed geometries and cohesive energies show that both the tetrahedron and quadrangle-Nb4 can be stably adsorbed on this substrate, which may have important applications. The adsorption of quadrangle-Nb4 on the NaCl（100） surface is more stable than that of tetrahedron-Nb4. Both the Nb4 clusters studied and a single Nb atom prefer the top site of the Cl atom in the NaCl（100） surface. Electronic structure analysis suggests that the interactions between the Nb4 clusters and the substrate are weak.     

求解Euler方程的区域分解方法与并行算法

将复杂形状区域划分成多块子区域,研究发展了一种多块区域之间迎风守恒型的内边界耦合方法,实现相邻子区域解的光滑过渡,使多区耦合得到总体流场的数值解。对二维翼型跨音速流动和圆弧形隆起物超音速流动等进行了分区数值计算,并将计算结果与单区计算结果和实验结果作了比较。并行分区计算引入"先进先出"的同步控制等待机制,实现了高效率并行计算,还分析了影响并行效率的主要因素。     

Result of search for low velocity exotic particles

The L3＋C experiment, taking advantage of the L3 muon magnetic spectrometer, measured the spatial tracks of charged cosmic ray particles to obtain rigidity as well as velocity. One possible low velocity exotic particle is observed. The existing uncertainties are discussed, and the flux upper limit of the low velocity exotic particles from this observation is deduced based on the assumption of a null observation. The result is 6.2×10^-10 cm^-2·s^-1·sr^-1 at 90% confidence level in the velocity range from 0.04c to 0.5c.     

时频分析在旋转机械状态监测及故障诊断中的应用

本文简要介绍了时频分析方法的发展及其在旋转机械状态监测、故障诊断领域中的应用。并以一个实际监测系统为例，对其检测信号应用时频分析的方法进行了数据处理，对用传统傅立叶变换处理的结果与采用时频分析方法处理的结果进行了对比分析．     

Wafer-Level Testable High-Speed Silicon Microring Modulator Integrated with Grating Couplers

A wafer-level testable silicon-on-insulator-based microring modulator is demonstrated with high modulation speed, to which the grating couplers are integrated as the fiber-to-chip interfaces. Cost-efflcient fabrications are realized with the help of optical structure and etching depth designs. Grating couplers and waveguides are patterned and etched together with the same slab thickness. Finally we obtain a 3-dB coupling bandwidth of about 6Ohm and 10 Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero modulation by wafer-level optical and electrical measurements.     

Superfluid-Mott-Insulator Phase Transition Phases of Bosons in an and Collective Fluctuations in both Optical Lattice

The Bose Hubbard model describing interacting bosons in an optical lattice is reduced to a simple spin-1 XY model with single-ion anisotropy in the vicinity of the Mott phase. In the strong coupling Mott insulating regime, we propose a mean t~eld theory based on a constraint SU（3） pseudo-boson representation on the effective model and discuss the excitation spectra and the phase transition to the superfluid state. Further to the superfluid phase, we use the coherent-state approach to derive the collective excitation modes. It is found that the Mort phase has two degenerate gapped quadratic excitation spectra which graduate into two degenerate gapless linear ones at the transition point, and one gapless linear mode with one gapped quadratic mode in the superfluid phase.