一维链配位聚合物[Mn(acacen){N(CN)2}]n的合成、结构和性质的研究(英)

The manganese(Ⅲ) complex [Mn(acacen){N(CN)₂}]_n [H₂acacen=bis(acetylacetone)ethylenediimine] has been synthesized and the structure has been determined. The complex forms a one-dimensional chain structure via the bidentate bridge ligand μ_1,5-[N(CN)₂]^- linking [Mn(acacen)] moiety. The magnetic property of the compound (75～300 K) shows the existence of an antiferromagnetic exchange interaction among paramagnetic centers along the chain. CCDC: 244940.     

多壁碳纳米管负载铂的甲苯加氢脱芳催化剂

以多壁碳纳米管(CNTs)为载体制备了负载型Pt催化剂Pt/CNTs并将其用于催化甲苯加氢脱芳(HDA)反应.结果表明,在1.0%Pt/CNTs催化剂上,在0.4MPa,373K,PhCH3/H2摩尔比=6/94和GHSV=120L/(h.g)的反应条件下,甲苯转化率可达100%,比反应速率为0.0523mmol/(s.m2),分别是γ-Al2O3和AC负载各自最佳Pt负载量催化剂1.4%Pt/γ-Al2O3和2.4%Pt/AC上相应值的1.17和1.18倍.甲苯加氢产物全部为甲基环己烷,其他可能的加氢产物均在气相色谱检测限以下.催化剂的表征研究揭示,用CNTs代替γ-Al2O3或AC作为载体并不会引起所负载Pt催化剂上甲苯HDA反应的表观活化能发生明显变化.与γ-Al2O3或AC负载的相应催化剂相比,一方面,CNTs负载的Pt催化剂易于在较低温度下还原活化,并且其工作态催化剂表面催化活性Pt物种(Pt0)所占表面Pt摩尔分率有所提高;另一方面,CNTs负载的Pt催化剂对H2具有较高的吸附/活化和储存能力.这些促进效应对催化剂HDA活性的提高都有重要贡献.     

一种含有亚微米孔洞的新型微孔磷酸盐晶体材料的合成及其生长机理

采用水热法成功地合成了一种含有亚微米级孔洞的微孔磷酸盐晶体材料(记为HAP-TAP),其形貌特征是:六棱柱形的晶体表面分布着大量0.4～0.8μm的亚微米级孔洞,孔洞内长有片层状晶体.在样品晶化的过程中,通过控制合成时间,获得了纯六棱柱形晶体的大单晶(记为HAP).使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱和电子能谱(EDX)对HAP-TAP独特形貌的形成机理进行了研究和揭示.HAP的单晶XRD数据表明,HAP是一种具有二维空旷骨架结构的新型微孔磷酸铝晶体,其分子式为Al5(OH)2(PO4)7(C2N2H10)3.0.5H2O.EDX分析结果表明,生长于六棱柱形晶体孔洞内的片层状晶体为磷酸钛铝材料.     

Aqueous Knoevenagel Condensation Catalyzed by Aminopropyl-functionalized MCM-41

Since much more attention has been paid to the sustainable development, many researchers try to improve conventional chemical process and find new and more, environmentally friendly routes1. Aqueous-phase reactions are of interest as environ- mentally ben…     

4′-乙酰基苯并-15-冠-5缩氨基硫脲的微波合成及晶体结构

硫脲衍生物主要通过氢键与阴离子相互作用达到识别的目的，冠醚和硫脲两个主体分子亚单元之间的协同作用往往使冠醚和硫脲表现出对某些客体更加优越的络合识别能力，我们在以前工作的基础上，微波辐射下合成了标题化合物并用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析、X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征，欲进一步研究其对阳离子和阴离子识别的双重功效。     

新型杂多蓝化合物[NH3(CH2)2NH3]5[Cd(H2O)][CdMoV12O30(HPO4)6(H2PO4)2]·5H2O的合成与晶体结构

利用水热法首次合成了具有两种配位环境Cd原子的新型杂多蓝化合物[NH3(CH2)2NH3]5[Cd(H2O)][CdMoV12O30(HPO4)6(H2PO4)2]·5H2O.通过元素分析、ICP、TG和X射线单晶衍射确定了其组成,使用IR和EPR进行了结构表征.通过N2吸附脱附测定了比表面积和孔径,为催化研究提供了基础数据.结果表明:该晶体为三斜晶系,P-1空间群;晶胞参数a=1.200 2(2)nm,b=1.465 1(3)nm,c=2.119 2(4)nm,V=3.5642(12)nm3,β=83.01(3)°,Z=2,F(000)=293 2,R1=0.0300,wR3=0.071 6.     

改性磁性壳聚糖微球对Cu2+、Cd2+和Ni2+的吸附性能

Fe3O4/ chitosan magnetic microspheres of 50 to 80 滋m were prepared using the inverse phase emulsion dispersion and chemical crosslinking technology, and then modified with ethylenediamine for use in the adsorption of heavy metal ions. The adsorption properties of the modified Fe3O4/chitosan toward Cu2+, Cd2+ and Ni2+ were investigated. It was found that the adsorption capacities of Cu2+ and Ni2+ increased with pH, and a maximum adsorption for Cd2+ occurred at pH=3. The saturated adsorption capacities calculated by Langmuir isotherms were 54.3 mg·g-1 for Cu2+, 20.4 mg·g-1 for Cd2+, and 12.4 mg·g-1 for Ni2+, respectively. The adsorption kinetics were well described by pseudo-second-order equation models. The experimental results showed that the Fe3O4/chitosan modified with ethylenediamine presented higher adsorption selectivity for Cu2+ than for Cd2+ and Ni2+ in all studied pH ranges.     

飞行时间质谱中的空间电荷效应研究

在分子多光子电离实验中, 发现母体离子的飞行时间(TOF)质谱峰随激光强度的提高而展宽, 此现象归因于离子团内离子间库仑排斥作用的空间电荷效应. 为从理论上解释此现象, 尝试了从一个简单的理论模型进行推演, 得到飞行时间质谱峰的半高全宽(FWHM)与激光能量、样品气体的分压比、电极板的总电压、离子质量及所采用的透镜聚焦焦距之间关系的解析表达式, 所得的结果能够很好地说明实验现象.     

A New Asterosaponin from the Starfish Culcita novaeguineae

A new asterosaponin named novaeguinoside A, along with a known saponin, asteronyl pentaglycoside sulfate, was isolated from the starfish Culcita novaeguineae. The new compound was identitied to be sodium 6α-O-{β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→4)-[β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-[β-D-quinovopyranosyl}-5α-pregn-9(11)-en-20-one-3β-yl-sulfate by extensive spectral analysis and chemical evidence.