Effects of Annealing on Schottky Characteristics in A1GaN/GaN HEMT with Transparent Gate Electrode

A1GaN/GaN heterostructure transistors are promising for power and switching applications. In addition, the transparent wide band-gap A1GaN/GaN heterostructure systems have received considerable attention to transparent electronics. Nowdays, Al-doped ZnO （AZO） thin film plays an increas- ingly important role in various fields of transparent electronics.The AZO-gated A1GaN/GaN HEMT with good dc characteristics and frequency character- istics has been reported. Annealing is widely used to improve the electri- cal characteristics of A1GaN/GaN HEMTs. It is re- ported that the Schottky leakage current can be re- duced by over four orders of magnitude by annealing in an A1GaN/GaN heterostructure with ITO/Ni/Au electrode. Pei et al. reported that the transparency of Ni/ITO gates of A1GaN/GaN HEMTs has been sig- nificantly improved after annealing. However, the evaluation of Schottky C V characteristics was ab- sent. Up to now, few results are reported on the Schot- tky annealing characteristics of AZO in A1GaN/GaN HEMT. Thus the effects of annealing on the leakage current, transparency and interface states character- istics need further study.     

LIBS/Raman光谱对称零面积变换自动寻峰方法研究

自动寻峰是进行光谱原位探测、实时自动分析的必要环节,对拓展光谱分析技术到长期海洋监测、石油录井等应用领域具有重要意义。该研究以实验室中获得的LIBS/Raman光谱数据,对Gaussian,Lorenz,Voigt三种线型函数构建的对称零面积变换函数进行了比较研究。结果证明各个光谱峰都存在一个最优的对称零面积变换函数,但三种变换函数在各自的最优化参数下获得的峰位、峰宽一致;以实验室中LIBS和Raman光谱定量实验数据对该方法的测试还证明,对称零面积变换寻峰方法对信号的大范围动态变化适应性强,弱峰识别能力达到或优于人工识别水平,有望应用于将来的LIBS/Raman自动原位分析中去。     

环境光对谷氨酸钠溶液激光拉曼光谱的影响

探讨了环境光的存在,对谷氨酸钠溶液的激光拉曼光谱的影响。研究表明,不同的环境光,自然光和室内荧光灯光,会对拉曼光谱产生不同的干扰效应,存在着特征谱峰、负峰或尖锐正峰, 干扰的影响不能忽略。建议在进行溶液激光拉曼光谱检测时,需在暗室或暗罩中进行,以完全隔离环境光的影响。     

Numerical Simulation on the Production Mechanism of Surface-Wave Plasmas Sustained along a Metal Rod

For interpreting the production mechanism of surface-wave plasmas sustained along a metal rod, electromagnetic simulation on the electromagnetic field distributions and particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision （PIC/MCC） simulation of the ionization process are present. The results show that the enhanced electric field of surface plasmon polaritons （SPPs） can be excited in the ion sheath layer between the negative-voltage metal rod and the surface-wave plasmas, which is responsible for maintaining the plasma discharge. Moreover, the spatio-temporal evolutions of plasma density and electric fields are simulated by the PIC/MCC model. It is further suggested that the expanded ion sheath layer can extend the length of plasma domain by increasing the plasma absorbed energy from SPPs.     

多电子原子和离子的等电子系参数的研究(Ⅱ)——跃迁概率与振子强度的计算

应用我们提出的k系数校正方法,使用最弱受约束电子势模型下的简单解析波函数,则等电子系各成员的跃迁结果只随核电荷数Z变化。由此,非常方便地进行了LiI跃迁概率和3电子系振子强度的计算,与量子亏损方法相比,不但能够反映出等电子系跃迁的规律性,而且结果具有相当好的精度。表明结合k系数校正的最弱受约束电子势模型方法,有利于等电子系规律的研究。 关键词：     

Czochralski晶体生长中非定常热对流过程的数值模拟

本文应用有限控制体算法,采用中心差分格式处理具有Boussinesq近似的N-S方程的对流和扩散通量项,计算了无坩埚和籽晶旋转情况下CZ晶体生长中熔体的非定常自然对流。数值计算的结果得到了某些典型时刻的流场结构和温度分布情况。结合计算得到的CZ熔体总动能和总热能随时间变化的规律,分析了流场和温度场的不稳定变化过程。此外,计算结果还给出了在非稳定热对流影响下的晶-液界面热通量的变化。非定常计算的结果对于研究自然对流和CZ单晶生长,具有理论和实际意义。 关键词：     

Hawking效应是坐标尺度变换下的补偿效应

从新的角度尝试发展了Weyl的规范不变理论。黑洞物理学中的Hawking效应普遍可以看作坐标尺度变换下的补偿效应。相应的量子温度是补偿场的纯规范势。 关键词：     

2-(1或2萘基)苯并噁唑的电子结构与光物理性质

本文用PPP-SCF-CI法对2-(1或2萘基)苯并噁唑及其Z、E同分异构体的电子结构及紫外光谱进行了理论研究,讨论了各分子的光谱特性,解析了对应于实验的不同异构体紫外吸收光谱,找到了该分子体系的主要生色团,理论计算与实验结果的偏差约在1%以内。这为深入研究苯并噁唑类分子的光物理性质、进一步预测具有更好性能的新型材料提供了理论依据。     

新型有机电致磷光白光器件的研究

制备了结构为ITO/NPB/TCTA/FIrpic∶TCTA/Ir(MDQ)2(acac)∶TmPyPB/FIrpic∶TmPyPB/TmPyPB/LiF/Al的有机电致磷光发光器件。通过在双蓝光发光层之间插入较薄的红光层Ir(MDQ)2(acac)∶TmPyPB调节载流子、激子在各发光层中的分布,并结合TCTA和TmPyPB对发光层内载流子和激子的有效阻挡作用,混合实现白光发射。研究了红光层在不同厚度、不同掺杂浓度下对器件发光性能的影响。结果表明,红光发光层厚度为2nm、质量浓度为5%时,结合蓝光发光层和红光发光层,实现了色坐标为(0.333,0.333)、最大发光效率为11.50cd/A的白光发射。     

290 AMeV 12C诱发乳胶核反应末态粒子多重数关联

对290 AMeV 12C诱发乳胶核反应末态粒子间的多重数关联进行了研究。实验结果表明:黑径迹粒子、灰径迹粒子、重电离粒子多重数之间存在较强的关联,而且黑径迹粒子和重电离粒子多重数有饱和的趋势,这些特征与高能区实验结果一致;簇射粒子与其他粒子间的关联性较弱,这一特征与高能区实验结果不同,主要归因于弹核能量较低、簇射粒子产额较小;黑径迹粒子、灰径迹粒子在前后半球的平均多重数随靶核的增大而增加;实验结果可用基于碰撞几何的旁观体-反应体模型及级联蒸发模型来解释。We have investigated the multiplicity correlation of particles produced in 12C-emulsion interactions at 290 AMeV. It is found that there is a strong correlation between black track particle, grey track particle and heavily ionized track particle, and finally black track particles and heavily ionized track particles tend to saturation, which is the same as the experimental results observed at high energies. The multiplicity correlation between shower particle and other particles is weaker, which is different from the experimental results observed at high energies. This discriminating character can be explained by the lower energy of projectile. The productivity of shower particle is lower at intermediate energies compared to that at high energies. The forward-backward averaged multiplicity of black track particle and grey track particle increases with the increasing target size.