单喷嘴横流气雾两相流掺混实验研究

采用PIV设备测量了方腔通道内气体液雾两相交叉横向流的掺混,液滴通过旋流雾化喷嘴产生,获得了沿横流方向不同掺混横截面的液滴分布图和液滴运动流线图.比较了三种喷嘴布置角度(60°,90°,120°)在不同气流速度下的掺混效果.结果表明:在横流作用和壁面约束的影响下,流场中出现不同尺度的漩涡,大涡的卷吸与离心作用导致液滴分布不均匀,影响了雾滴与气相的掺混.随着掺混的发展,大涡的强度和尺寸均减小,对雾滴影响减弱,掺混变好;三种喷嘴布置角度下,60°掺混最好,90°次之,120°最差.     

多孔建材中VOC扩散系数的两尺度模型

基于对建材微观结构的分析和压汞实验,提出了预测建材中有机挥发物(VOC)扩散系数的宏观一介观两尺度模型.和传统的从压汞实验计算扩散系数方法不同的是,本模型不仅考虑了孔隙率,还对孔的尺度分布和孔的连接方式进行了研究和分析.三种不同中密度板中VOC的散发实验表明,采用新模型计算的扩散系数比文献中的传统模型更好地吻合实验数据.     

X射线能量谱间接测量方法

X光机的X射线能量谱在CT图像硬化校正、散射校正和定量CT成像等技术中扮演着重要角色。提出了一种通过由质量衰减系数已知的材料构成的楔型模体的扫描数据来恢复X射线能量谱的方法。经GEANT4模拟数据及实采数据验证,该方法能够较好地恢复X光机的X射线能量谱。通过仿真实验,分析了在几个常用电压下模体材质和厚度对恢复X射线能量谱的影响。     

国产二十万千瓦汽轮机高中压缸准三维气动热力分析

本文采用准三维计算方法分析了国产二十万千瓦汽轮机在运行工况条件下的高中压缸气动热力性能.S1计算分析了叶型表面等摘马赫数分市情况及叶型的性能，S2计算得到了沿叶片高度的气动热力参数分布并分析了主要的通流性能参数，最后为改造设计提出了若干建议．     

新模式热电联产系统:联产供热的一个发展

1前言经济的迅猛发展，能源与水源的供需矛盾的突出，环保形势的严峻要求用能的“文明化”。文明用能应是跨世纪和新世纪用能战略的基本原则。文明用能的一个极重要方面就是对热能的文明利用问。热电联产是热能文明利用不可替代的途径。本文提出一种热电联产的新模式，旨在通过这种模式把联产供热规模化，大幅度地节约能源和水资源，减轻电能与热能的生产对环境的不利影响。最近中央提出的可持续发展战略，应成为我们今后技术研究的一个指导性方针。节约能源、水源和保护环境是这一战略的重要组成部分。在世界范围内，对节约资源保护环境问…     

浓度对活性艳红染料在粗糙银表面上吸附的影响

利用化学还原的方法制备了银溶胶，通过测定活性艳红浓度从10^-4－10^-8mol/L在粗糙的银表面上的表面增强拉曼光谱的变化，地活性艳红浓度与表面增强拉曼强度的关系及活性艳红在银溶胶表面的吸附取向。结果表明，活性艳红在10^-5mol/L时，表面增强拉曼信号最强，说明在此浓度时，活性艳红在银溶胶上的吸附量达到饱和；而大于此浓度后，过量的活性艳红分子在银溶胶上发生叠加，拉曼信号减弱，这种现象符合“稀溶液效应”。     

手征夸克模型下ud四夸克态的研究(英文)

在手征SU(3)夸克模型和扩展的手征SU(3)夸克模型的框架下,用变分的方法系统地研究了同位旋为0、1,自旋宇称为0~ 、1~ 和2~ 的ud■四夸克系统6个低组态的能量.模型的参数取自以前的工作,它能很好地描述核子-核子散射相移以及核子-超子散射截面.S道相互作用的参数由拟合K介子和K~*介子的质量定出,并且考虑了具有相同量子数的态之间的态混合效应.结果表明,同位旋为0且自旋宇称为1~ 的ud■能量低于相应的K~*K~*的阈能,且该组态中KK~*的成分相当小,因此该组态的宽度可能较小,可视为一个可能的四夸克态的候选者.     

Synthesis of MFI zeolite films on optical fibers for detection of chemical vapors

We report the development of a novel zeolite-incorporated optical fiber sensor and demonstrate its capability for in situ detection of chemical vapors. The sensor comprises a polycrystalline silicalite thin film grown upon the cleaved end face of a standard single-mode optical fiber. The sensor device operates by measuring the optical reflectivity of the zeolite crystals, which changes reversibly in response to the amount of chemical vapor adsorbed in its crystalline microporous structure. The sensor has been successfully demonstrated for measuring the concentration of isopropanol vapor in mixtures with nitrogen gas.     

Dense coding scheme using superpositions of Bell-states and its NMR implementation

Dense coding using superpositions of Bell-states is proposed. The generalized Grover's algorithm is used to prepare the initial entangled states, and the reverse process of the quantum algorithm is used to determine the entangled state in the decoding measurement. Compared with the previous schemes, the superpositions of two Bell-states are exploited. Our scheme is demonstrated using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. The corresponding manipulations are obtained. Experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment. We also generalize the scheme to transmit eight messages by introducing an additional two-state system.     

THE SWING VIBRATION, TRANSVERSE OSCILLATION OF CRACKED ROTOR AND THE INTERMITTENCE CHAOS

This paper studies the non-linear dynamic response of a cracked rotor by taking the swing vibration of disc into consideration. The results show that if a small crack appears, the frequency of transverse oscillation is synchronous with rotating speed ratio (Ω), and the frequency of swing vibration is N Ω (N=1,2,…). As the crack increases, the response becomes chaotic in some range of Ω. The deeper the crack is, the wider the chaotic range of Ω is. Routes to chaos include intermittence to chaos and quasi-period to chaos. When the crack is fairly deep, some new resonance regions develop. In these regions, the response becomes infinity rapidly. The appearance of intermittence chaos is induced by the frequent frustration of stable oscillation, which is resulted from the continuous increase of swing amplitude. Unbalance parameter U is effective in suppressing chaos. Crack angle β cannot affect the essence of response, but can influence the amplitude of synchronous response.