长期低浓度铅暴露对人体微量元素的影响

测定了１５名长时间从事低剂量铅接触的女工血铅、铜、锌、铁、锰及铜锌超氧化物歧化酶活性、脂质过氧化产物二级降解物丙二醛含量,并以同年龄组同地区非铅暴露人群作对照。结果显示：暴露组的血铅、铜、ＭＤＡ含量高于对照组;而血锌Ｃｕ－Ｚｎ－ＳＯＤ活性低于对照组;血Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ两组无明显差异。     

人类A3腺苷受体拮抗剂1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-α]喹喔啉衍生物的QSAR研究

采用遗传算法构建了27种人类腺苷受体拮抗剂1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-α]喹喔啉衍生物与受体之间的亲和性的QSAR模型.为得到理想模型,计算了拓扑学、热力学、空间、电子拓扑状态和量子化学描述符.结合这些参数得到最终模型:ENpKi=13.407-0.027*FC-8-0.033*FC-8 0.845*Atype_C_28-19.493*Shadow_XYfrac.计算得到的统计学指标为:LOF=0.291,r2=0.766,ra2dj=0.723,F-test=17.974,PRESS=3.469,CV-r2=0.791.通过对模型进行分析,得到如下结论:降低C-8位亲电、亲核原子的前线电子密度的权重和分子在XY平面的投影分数,增加疏水性原子类型描述符Atpye_C_28的值,都对增加化合物分子与受体的亲和性有利.利用此模型合理的设计了两个新的化合物,并预测具有较高的结合活性.该研究为喹喔啉衍生物作为人类A3腺苷受体拮抗剂的结构改造提供理论指导,并为进一步研究受体与配体亲和性机理奠定理论基础.     

An Efficient and Practical Process for Pd/Cu Cocatalyzed Homocoupling Reaction of Terminal Alkynes Using Sodium Percarbonate as a Dual Reagent in Aqueous Media

A new process for the Pd/Cu co-catalyzed homocoupling reaction of terminal alkynes was developed. The reaction was carried out in aqueous media with sodium percarbonate as both a clean oxidant and a base. Meanwhile, a palladium complex immobilized on a synthetic PS-PEG400-PPh2 resin was used as the catalyst, which may be recovered by simple filtration and reused for several times with high activity.     

Influence of MnO_2 Mineralizer on the Crystal Structure,Properties of SiC Kiln Furniture Bonded with Fine Silicon Powder

lINTRODUCTIONSiCkilnfllrniturepossessesgoodhigh-temperaturepropertiesandsmoothness.Itishighlyresistanttowarddeforming,slaggingandthermalshock.Thefurniturecanpracticallyresultinimprovingqualityandproductionofceramicsandiswidelyusedovertheworld.However,SiChassinteringtemperatureofupto2OOO:Ct13landitisdifficulttosinterasproductbyusingcommonkilnfurnace.Toserveashigh-temperaturerefractorykilnfurniture,itmustbemixedwithabonder.Thisworkus-esfinesiliconpowderasabonder,whichisadustproducedfroms…     

Experimental study on catalytic hydrogasification of lignite

在加压固定床反应器中研究了碱金属K对褐煤加氢气化的催化作用,考察了温度、压力和催化剂添加量对褐煤加氢气化反应性能的影响.结果表明,碱金属K对褐煤加氢气化具有良好的催化效果,气化反应的碳转化率约为95％,产品气中甲烷的质量分数可达89％;升高温度、提高压力和增加催化剂添加量均能明显提高气化反应性能,催化剂的饱和添加量约为15％.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和气体吸附/脱附分析,对不同催化剂添加量煤样的表面形态和孔结构进行分析,发现比表面积和孔容积随K添加量的增加先减少后增大.     

La2O3对CuO/CeO2水煤气变换反应催化剂微观结构及催化性能的影响（英文）

以La2O3为助剂,采用共沉淀法制备了具有良好催化活性和热稳定性的CuO/CeO2-La2O3水煤气变换反应催化剂,其中,当La2O3含量为2wt%时,催化剂的催化性能最为优异.同时运用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、Raman光谱、程序升温还原等手段,研究了不同含量的La2O3对CuO/CeO2催化剂微观结构及催化性能的影响.结果表明,La2O3助剂进入了载体CeO2的晶格并对CuO/CeO2催化剂的微观结构和催化性能产生了直接影响,适量La2O3的添加可以抑制CuO和CeO2晶格的长大、增强CuO与CeO2间的相互作用、提高催化剂的比表面积、促进CeO2载体中生成更多的氧空位,CuO/CeO2催化剂的催化活性和热稳定性也明显改善.     

新型双荧光二氧化硅纳米颗粒的制备

本文采用改良的反相微乳液法制备得到双染料掺杂的二氧化硅荧光纳米颗粒。扫描电镜结果显示,荧光纳米颗粒呈球形,平均粒径约为90nm。利用荧光光谱及共聚焦荧光显微镜对该纳米颗粒的光学性能进行表征,结果发现其可同时发出红、绿双色荧光,这为进一步制备具有更多种荧光信号的硅纳米颗粒提供基础。同时,由于硅纳米颗粒生物相容性好,易功能化的特点,使得该新型硅纳米荧光颗粒在生物标记及生物成像的多组分分析中具有潜在的应用。     

基于ZnS:Mn量子点荧光猝灭法测定磺胺嘧啶钠

室温下,合成了巯基乙酸包裹的且在590 nm处发射荧光的水溶性量子点Zns:Mn.以该量子点为荧光探针,基于磺胺嘧啶钠(SDS)对量子点的荧光猝灭作用对其进行了定量检测.在pH 7.4的KH2PO4-Na2HPO4(PBs)缓冲介质中,磺胺嘧啶钠溶液的浓度与量子点荧光强度变化呈线性关系,其线性范围为6.25×10-6～3.75×10-4mol·L-1,相关系数r为0.998,检出限为3.86×10-6mol·L-1.该方法较常用检测方法简便、快捷,用于注射液样品分析,测定值与标示量一致,平均回收率为100%,结果满意.采用荧光光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱研究了ZnS:Mn量子点的发光性质及SDS对量子点荧光猝灭的可能机理,盐效应实验结果表明,量子点荧光的猝灭作用源于SDS通过静电作用诱导量子点表面的配体分子变化所致.     

Economic scheme for remote preparation of an arbitrary five-qubit Brown-type state

A scheme for remotely preparingan arbitrary five-qubit Brown state by using three three-qubit GHZ states as the quantum channel is proposed. It is shown that, after the sender performs two different three-qubit projective measurements, the receiver should introduce two auxiliary qubits and employ suitable C-NOT gates, Toffoli gate and unitary operations on his qubits, the original state can be recovered with unit probability. Compared with the previous scheme, the advantage of the present scheme is that the entanglement resource can be reduced.     

Bichromatic Coherent Population Trapping Under Hanle Configuration

We report the observation of bichromatic coherent population trapping under the transition ^87 RbFg = 1 → Fc = 0 with two linearly polarized laser beams by means of a Hanle effect configuration. The mechanism behind this effect is identified, and numerical solutions for the pump rates equations are presented.