基于双(苯并咪唑)桥联配体构筑的三个配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光识别性能

利用双(苯并咪唑)桥联配体1,4-双(2-苯并咪唑基)苯(bbib)和4,4′-双(2-苯并咪唑基)联苯(bbibp)与过渡金属盐在水热条件下反应,合成了3种新型的一维配位聚合物,{[Mn(bbib)(H_2O)_4](H_2BTC)·2H_2O}_n(1),[Zn(bbib)Cl_2]_n(2)和[Zn(bbibp)Cl_2]_n(3),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射分析、单晶X射线衍射等对其结构进行了表征。结构分析表明,配合物1中的O-H…O氢键以及配合物2和3中的C-H…Cl氢键在上述配合物的三维超分子结构的构筑过程中起着重要的作用。在考虑配合物强氢键作用的基础上,配合物1的超分子结构可以简化为(4,6)-连接的{42·58·64·7}{42·64}网络,配合物2可以看做是一个5-连接的{43·67}骨架,配合物3可以简化成6-连接(48·67)-msw网络结构。此外,荧光识别性能研究表明配合物2和3可以实现对水相中Fe~(3+)离子的高灵敏性和高选择性识别。     

2-苯基-4,5-二(2''''-吡啶基)咪唑的合成

以苯甲醛和1,2-(2'-吡啶基)-乙二酮为原料,用德布斯法合成了未见报道的2-苯基-4,5-二(2'-吡啶基)咪唑,收率31%,其结构经1H NMR, IR和MS表征.     

用两种相似多糖类手性固定相拆分阿托品外消旋对映体的比较

分别涂敷纤维素-三（3，5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯）（CDMPC）与直链淀粉-三（3，5-二甲基苯基氰基甲酸酯）（ADMPC）于自制的球形氨丙基硅胶上，制备了两种多糖类手性崮定相。用高效液相色谱法（HPLC）在正相条件下，用两种固定相直接拆分了阿托品（atmpine）外消旋体、在正己烷中加入了不同的醇类改性剂对阿托品进行拆分，并优化了流动相中醇类改性剂的比例：结果发现，阿托品在CDMPC固定相上可以得到基线拆分，而在ADMPC固定相上只能得到部分拆分。     

苯乙烯基噻吩单体及对应的聚脲烷的合成 及其非线性光学性能

一种新型的反式-7-［4-N,N-二(β-羟基乙基胺基苯)］-3,5-二硝基乙烯基-噻吩（HBDT）单体分子及对应的预聚物和聚脲烷被合成和表征.由于噻吩环的电子去局域化能量低于苯环,在受授有机共轭化合物中噻吩环比苯环表现出更有效的共轭和更高的非线性,同时也能使目标分子保持好的光、热稳定性.该单体分子及其对应的聚脲烷在普通有机溶剂中具有良好的可溶性,聚脲烷膜具有好的热稳定性.制备了高质量的聚脲烷膜并进行了电晕极化.单体在甲醇中的紫外可见吸收峰（530nm）与对应未经电晕极化聚脲烷膜的吸收峰基本上没有改变.通过溶剂变色法及简并四波混频（DFWM）法测试了单体的二阶和三阶非线性极化率,其β     

阳离子-π体系相互作用的理论研究Ⅱ.铵离子-二苯复合物体系的密度泛函研究

运用密度泛函B3LYP/6-31G*方法对铵离子-二苯复合物体系的可能构型进行了结构优化,得到了复合物的能量最低构型为:铵离子位于两个苯环平面之间分别以两个氢原子和苯环作用,频率计算结果表明该构型为稳定结构.复合物的键长、原子净电荷、分子轨道系数、前沿轨道能量、Mullicken键级等都表明,铵氢原子和与之接近的苯环碳原子之间通过s-π相互作用而实现铵与两个苯环的结合,结合时电子从苯环向铵转移,形成电荷转移复合物.它们之间的结合方式和铵离子-苯复合物及典型氢键的结合方式相似,计算得到的热力学参数证明了这一点.复合物的红外特征振动频率位于230em-1附近,振动方式为铵平行于苯环平面来回振动.     

异核金属簇合成及催化作用的研究II.钴-铂异核金属簇催化作用的研究

本文报道钴-铂异核金属簇Co~2Pt~2(μ~2-CO)~3(CO)~5(PPh~3)~2对1,3-丁二烯等烯烃的催化性能,表明该异核簇除具有醛化活性之外,还有齐聚环化,加氢和异构化等催化性质.其醛化活性不仅比钴或铂的单核配合物高,而且比该两种配合物的混合物催化剂的活性高.采用X光电子能谱,电子吸收光谱及红外光谱等方法表征钴-铂异核金属簇,并辅以量化计算,试图解释该异核簇的醛化活性较高的原因.     

Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Modified with Silylated-salicylaldimine Co(II) and Pd(II) Complexes as Precatalysts in Ethylene Oligomerization

MWCNTs-Co(II) and Pd(II) were prepared through grafting silylated-salicylaldimine Pd(II) and Co(II) on multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) for ethylene oligomerization. The structures of the two MWCNTs-supported catalysts were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analyses(TGA) and nitrogen adsorption and desorption. And the influence of the supported pattern on the catalytic properties for ethylene oligomerization was investigated. The results revealed that the silylated-salicylaldimine complexes were grafted on the inner and outer surfaces of the carbon nanotubes and the pore size and BET surface area of MWCNTs decreased. Compared with the homogeneous catalysts, the two MWCNTs-supported catalysts had higher selectivity for hexene and 1-hexene in the presence of diethylaluminum chloride(DEAC) with a small molecule size due to confinement effect. MWCNTs-Pd exhi-bited higher activity and higher selectivity for C₈⁺ olefin compared to MWCNTs-Co due to electronic factors. The catalytic activities of MWCNTs-Pd and MWCNTs-Co decreased from 24.18×10⁵g·(mol Pd·h)^–1 and 20.57×10⁵g·(mol Co·h)^–1 to 19.79×10⁵g·(mol Pd·h)^–1 and 13.14×10⁵g·(mol Co·h)^–1 after the third recycle reaction, respectively.     

Highly Active Electrocatalyst Derived from ZIF-8 Decorated with Iron(III) and Cobalt(III) Porphyrin Toward Efficient Oxygen Reduction in Both Alkaline and Acidic Media

Zeolite imidazole frameworks 8(ZIF-8) and modified ones after pyrolysis are highly promising toward oxygen reduction reaction(ORR). Especially, the compositional modification of ZIF-8 is crucial to the enhancement of ORR performance, yet limited to the substitution of skeletal Zn(II) with other cations or simple physical adsorption of cations. Herein, we report the decoration of ZIF-8 with ORR active hemin(FeP) and Co(III) protoporphyrin(CoP) via the coordination between the peripheral carboxylic group of FeP and CoP with skeletal Zn(II). This allows well control over the quantity of loaded FeP and CoP, critical to the synthesis of advanced electrocatalysts. Subsequent pyrolysis of FeP and CoP co-decorated ZIF-8 leads to highly active ORR electrocatalysts with a half-wave potential(E_1/2) of 0. 913 V(vs. RHE) in 0.1 mol/L KOH aq. and an E_1/2 of 0.803 V(vs. RHE) in 0.1 mol/L HClO₄ aq. Moreover, our electrocatalyst shows much more improved and comparable durability in alkaline and acidic media, respectively, during 3000 cycles of cyclic voltammetry(CV) scanning relative to commercial Pt/C.     

Regulating Phase Junction and Oxygen Vacancies of TiO2 Nanoarrays for Boosted Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation

In this study, we have provided a facile solution to synthesize well-aligned titanium dioxide nanorods by using hydrothermal reaction. By calcining the materials under different atmospheres and temperatures, a batch of titanium dioxides with excellent oxygen evolution reaction(OER) catalytic efficiency were obtained. This new structured TiO₂ photoanode material yields a high photocurrent density of 5.69 mA/cm² at 1.23 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE) under simulated solar light(100 mW/cm²). Surface photovoltage techniques and other measurements were carried out to confirm that the enhanced photoelectrochemical performances were attributed to the synergistic effect of the phase junction and a certain content of surface states, which accelerate the separation and transmission of the photogenerated charges. This material with phase junction and surface states promises a potential application in the field of photoelectric catalysis under solar light.     

基于气相色谱-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法快速筛查和确证农产品中222种农药残留

该文在QuEChERS方法的基础上采用固相分散萃取样品处理一体机(Sio-dSPE)对样品进行前处理,结合气相色谱-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法(GC-Orbitrap MS)对农产品中多农药残留进行筛查和确证.对Sio-dSPE前处理方法中盐析剂和除水剂的种类、净化剂的种类与用量、基质效应等进行考察.在最优条件下,采用G...