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21.
Hisatoyo Morinaga Yusuke Ujihara Naho Yuto Daisuke Nagai Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(24):5210-5216
Metal‐free controlled ring‐opening polymerization of glycidyl phenyl ether (GPE) was achieved using tetra‐n‐butylammonium fluoride (Bu4NF) as an initiator in the presence of water and ethanol as chain transfer agents (CTAs). Number‐averaged molecular weight of poly(GPE) increased with an increase of [GPE]0/([Bu4NF]0 + [CTA]0) values, showing relatively narrow molecular weight distributions. NMR spectroscopic analysis exhibited a formation of ethoxy groups as well as FCH2 at the initiating polymer chain‐end when ethanol was used as the CTA in the polymerization. These results indicate that Bu4NF acts as a catalyst as well as the initiator for this polymerization system. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献
22.
Kenji Miyatake Tomohiro Yasuda Masahiro Watanabe 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(13):4469-4478
A series of sulfonated polyimide (SPI) copolymers containing methyl, methoxy, or fluorine groups were synthesized to elucidate the substituents effect on their proton conducting properties as well as thermal, hydrolytic, and oxidative stability for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell applications. SPIs of high molecular weight (Mw > 200 kDa, Mn > 80 kDa) along with the ion exchange capacity (IEC) varying between 1.34 and 1.91 mequiv/g were obtained, which gave tough, ductile, and flexible membranes by solution casting. The thermal properties of the SPIs were dominated by the electronic structure of the sulfonated aromatic rings. The electron‐donating methyl groups lowered the thermal decomposition temperature. The hydrolytic and oxidative stability was roughly in the order of IEC (the higher IEC membranes were less stable). Fluorine groups, either as ? F or ? CF3, had negative effect on the hydrolytic and oxidative stability. In the water uptake and proton conductivity, hydrophobic components are rather more influential than the substituents. It was found out that the SPI(5, 8, 0.7) containing bis(phenoxy)biphenylene sulfone moieties as a rigid hydrophobic component showed the best balanced properties in terms of the stability and the proton conductivity for its rather low IEC. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 4469–4478, 2008 相似文献
23.
T. Miyatake K. Yamaguchi T. Takata S. Gotoh N. Koshizuka S. Tanaka 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1989,160(5-6):541-544
Samples of YBa2Cu4O8 are prepared by means of a new high oxygen pressure technique employing oxygen-HIP. Both magnetization and resistivity measurements show the superconductivity transition at 82.5 K. The lower and upper critical fields of YBa2Cu4O8 are obtained from the magnetization measurements. The Ginzburg-Landau parameters, ζ(0)=17 Å, λ(0)=2400 Å, are estimated from these results. 相似文献
24.
Although red phosphorus is used as a flame retardant for polymer materials, no analysis methods for it in resins has been established. Analysis methods for red phosphorus in resins were investigated using pyrolysis-gas chromatograpy/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) by paying attention to the fact that it has a sublimation property. We found that the mass spectrum of red phosphorus shows a series of ions at m/z=62, 93 and 124, and a fragment pattern indicating that red phosphorus (P4=124, P=31) was pyrolytically decomposed. The coefficient of the correlation between the content of red phosphorus in the resin and the peak intensity in Py-GC/MS was 0.9781. The relative standard deviations of this analysis method was 6.29% (n=5). Py-GC/MS was applicable not only to qualitative analysis but also to the quantitative analysis of red phosphorus. 相似文献
25.
We consider the numerical integration of the Hunter–Saxton equation, which models the propagation of weakly nonlinear orientation waves. For the equation, we present two weak forms and their Galerkin discretizations. The Galerkin schemes preserve the Hamiltonian of the equation and can be implemented with cheap H~1 elements. Numerical experiments confirm the effectiveness of the schemes. 相似文献
26.
Jumpei Saito Manabu Tanaka Kenji Miyatake Masahiro Watanabe 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(13):2846-2854
A new series of sulfonated polyimide (SPI) copolymers containing NH, OH, or COOH groups were synthesized by the polycondensation of 1,4,5,8‐naphthalnetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3′‐bis(sulfopropoxy)‐4,4′‐diaminobiphenyl, and 3‐(4‐aminophenyl)‐5‐(3‐aminophenyl)‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazole (SPI‐8‐m), 3,5‐bis(4‐aminophenyl)‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazole (SPI‐8‐p), 3,6‐diaminocarbazole (SPI‐9), 3,5‐diamino‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazole (SPI‐10), bis(3‐aminopropyl)‐amine (SPI‐11), 2,6‐diaminopurine (SPI‐12), 2,4‐diamino‐6‐hydroxyprymidine (SPI‐13), or 3,5‐bis(4‐aminophenoxy)benzoic acid (SPI‐14). The obtained SPIs were soluble in polar organic solvents and gave tough and flexible membranes by solution casting. The SPI membranes having NH and COOH groups showed high thermal (decomposition temperature ≈200 °C) and mechanical (maximum stress >22 MPa) stability. Introducing NH groups, especially triazole and carbazole groups, was effective in improving proton conductive properties of SPI membranes at low humidity. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 2846–2854, 2010 相似文献
27.
Aqueous aggregates of zinc 31-hydroxy- and 31-methoxy-131-oxo-chlorins possessing a hydrophilic tetraoxyethylene chain were prepared. Zinc 31-methoxy-chlorin formed a well-ordered aggregate without intermolecular hydrogen bonding which has been widely accepted in most structural models for BChl-c, d, e aggregates in a major light-harvesting antenna of green photosynthetic bacteria, chlorosome. 相似文献
28.
Tsutomu Miura Ryo Okumura Yuto Iinuma Shun Sekimoto Koichi Takamiya Masaki Ohata Akiharu Hioki 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2015,303(2):1417-1420
Instrumental neutron activation analysis with the internal standardization was applied to the precise determination of Br in polypropylene resin of candidate certified reference material. The known amount of 197Au was used as an internal standard to compensate for neutron flux inhomogeneity, to improve the γ ray measurement uncertainty and the linearity of the calibration curves. The reliability of the proposed method validated using analytical results of BCR-681. The analytical result of Br in the sample was consistent with that obtained by ID-ICPMS. The relative expanded uncertainty (k = 2) was 1.5 %, and it was equivalent to that of ID-ICPMS. 相似文献
29.
Marcin Konkol Tetsuya Kohno Tatsuya Miyatake 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2011,696(9):1792-2956
The tetradentate [OSSO]-type bis(phenol) ligands, [{2,2′-(HOC6H2-4,6-R2)2CH2SCH2CH2SCH2}] (R = tBu, 2; Br, 3) react with MBz4 (M = Zr, Hf) to yield the corresponding dibenzyl complexes, [M{2,2′-(OC6H2-4,6-R2)2CH2SCH2CH2SCH2}Bz2] (R = Br, M = Zr, 4Br; Hf, 5Br; R = tBu, M = Hf, 5) in a good to very good yield. Zirconium diamido complexes, [Zr{2,2′-(OC6H2-4,6-R2)2CH2SCH2CH2SCH2}(NMe2)2] (R = tBu, 6; Br, 6Br) were prepared in a reaction of the corresponding disodium salt of 2 or 3 generated in situ with ZrCl2(NMe2)2(THF)2. Heating of 6 with TMSCl at 35 °C afforded zirconium dichloro complex, [Zr{2,2′-(OC6H2-4,6-tBu2)2CH2SCH2CH2SCH2}Cl2] (7), whereas the titanium analog 8 was prepared in a direct reaction with TiCl4. While for complexes 4Br, 5, 5Br, 6, 6Br and 7 single C2-symmetric isomers were observed in solution at room temperature, as revealed by the NMR spectroscopic data, titanium complex 8 formed as a mixture of cis-α (8a) and cis-β (8b) isomers in a ratio of approx. 20:80% (measured in CD2Cl2). The VT NMR studies revealed a reversible conversion of 8a into 8b above 60 °C. The X-ray crystal structure determination of complexes 4Br, 5Br and 7 confirmed their C2-symmetrical configuration in the solid state with cis-arranged benzyl/chloro groups and the trans-coordination of two bulky phenolato moieties. The zirconium dibenzyl complexes exhibit good catalytic activities in homopolymerization of 1-hexene (atactic poly(1-hexene), PDI = 1.5-1.7) and vinylcyclohexane (isotactic poly(vinylcyclohexane), PDI = 1.2-1.8) upon activation with a co-catalyst. In both polymerizations no increase of activity was observed for the complex 4Br with electron-withdrawing substituents on phenolate rings. Moreover, polymerization of liquid propylene catalyzed by the titanium dichloro isomeric mixture 8 afforded at 5 °C ultrahigh molecular weight atactic/isotactic polypropylene mixtures. 相似文献
30.
Yabuuchi N Yamakawa Y Yoshii K Komaba S 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2011,40(9):1846-1848
A nearly single-phase of a low-temperature (LT) phase of Li(2)FeSiO(4) is prepared by a hydrothermal method at 150 °C. We report the detailed crystal structure of LT-Li(2)FeSiO(4) (S.G. Pmn2(1)) by applying Rietveld/MEM analysis to the synchrotron XRD pattern. LT-Li(2)FeSiO(4) shows 150 mA h g(-1) as the positive electrode materials of rechargeable batteries. 相似文献