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21.
22.
Formation of the intermediate semiconductor larger for the Ohmic contact to silicon carbide using Germanium implantation 下载免费PDF全文
By formation of an intermediate semiconductor layer (ISL) with a
narrow band gap at the metallic contact/SiC interface, this paper
realises a new method to fabricate the low-resistance Ohmic contacts
for SiC. An array of transfer length method (TLM) test patterns is
formed on N-wells created by P+ ion implantation into
Si-faced p-type 4H-SiC epilayer. The ISL of nickel-metal Ohmic
contacts to n-type 4H-SiC could be formed by using Germanium ion
implantation into SiC. The specific contact resistance ρc as low as 4.23× 10-5~Ωega \cdotcm2 is
achieved after annealing in N2 at 800~°C for 3~min,
which is much lower than that (>900~°C) in the typical SiC
metallisation process. The sheet resistance Rsh of the
implanted layers is 1.5~kΩega /\Box. The technique for
converting photoresist into nanocrystalline graphite is used to
protect the SiC surface in the annealing after Ge+ ion
implantations. 相似文献
23.
Hongzhi Liu Hongjun Yuan Jiezeng Qiao Fanpei Li 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2012,63(5):865-878
We consider strong solutions to the initial boundary value problems for the isentropic compressible Navier–Stokes equations in one dimension: $$\rho\left\{\begin{array}{lll} t+(\rho u)_x=0\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\, {\rm in}\,(0,T)\times(0,1)\\ (\rho u )_t+(\rho u^2)_x+\rho \Phi_x-(\mu( \rho )u_x)_x+P_x=0\quad\quad {\rm in}\,(0,T)\times(0,1) \\\left(\left(\frac{\delta(\Phi_x)^2\,+\,1}{(\Phi_x)^2\,+\,\delta}\right)^{\frac{2-p}{2}}\Phi_x\right)_x=4\pi g(\rho-\frac{1}{|\Omega|}\int\nolimits_\Omega \rho dx\,\,\,\, )\quad\,\, {\rm in}\,(0,T)\times(0,1)\end{array}\right.$$ Here, the Φ is a non-Newtonian potential and strong solutions of the problem and obtains the uniqueness under the compatibility condition. 相似文献
24.
25.
Development of Two‐Channel Phosphorescent Core–Shell Nanoprobe for Ratiometric and Time‐Resolved Luminescence Imaging of Intracellular Oxygen Levels 下载免费PDF全文
26.
Wen Wang Yuqing Qiao Li He Ludovic Dumée Lingxue Kong Minshou Zhao Weimin Gao 《Ionics》2015,21(8):2119-2125
LiFe1???x Sm x PO4/C cathode materials were synthesized though a facile hydrothermal method. Compared with high-temperature solid-phase sintering, the method can allow for the fabrication of low Sm content (2 %), a scarce and expensive rare earth element, while the presence of an optimized carbon coating with large amount of sp2-type carbon sharply increases the material’s electrochemical performance. The high-rate dischargeability at 5 C, as well as the exchange current density, can be increased by 21 and 86 %, respectively, which were attributed to the fine size and the large cell parameter a/c as much. It should be pointed out that the a/c value will be increased for the LiFePO4 Sm-doped papered by both of the two methods, while the mechanism is different: The value c is increased for the front and the value a is decreased for the latter, respectively. 相似文献
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28.
We systematically studied the influence of magnetic field on zero-line modes (ZLMs) in graphene and demonstrated the physical origin of their enhanced robustness by employing nonequilibrium Green’s functions and the Landauer–Büttiker formula. We found that a perpendicular magnetic field can separate the wavefunctions of the counter-propagating kink states into opposite directions. Specifically, the separation vanishes at the charge neutrality point and increases as the Fermi level deviates from the charge neutrality point and can reach a magnitude comparable to the wavefunction spread at a moderate field strength. Such spatial separation of oppositely propagating ZLMs effectively suppresses backscattering and is more significant under zigzag boundary condition than under armchair boundary condition. Moreover, the presence of magnetic field enlarges the bulk gap and suppresses the bound states, thereby further reducing the scattering. These mechanisms effectively increase the mean free paths of the ZLMs to approximately 1 μm in the presence of a disorder. 相似文献
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30.
In this paper, we synthesized rutile TiO2 nanorods by hydrolysis of TiCl4 ethanolic solution in water at 50?°C. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy images show that the as-prepared sample was consisted of nanoflowers of about 500?nm in sizes, and each petal of nanoflowers was assembled by several nanorods. We tested the electrochemical properties of the rutile TiO2 nanorods as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries. The rutile TiO2 nanorods exhibited a large initial discharge capacity of 223?mA?h?g?1, and the stabilized capacity was as high as 170?mA?h?g?1 after 100 cycles. These improved electrochemical performances may be attributed to the shorter diffusion length for both the electron and Li+, and the large electrode?Celectrolyte contact area offered by the nanorods with a large specific surface area, which facilitated the lithium ions insertion and extraction. 相似文献