核化学与放射化学的研究进展

在我国核能快速发展的新形势下,新型核能资源的开发、乏燃料后处理、放射性废物处理与处置等核燃料循环化学研究日益活跃。随着科学技术的不断发展,离子加速器、反应堆、各种类型的探测器和分析设备、以及计算机技术等的发展,核化学与放射化学研究的范围和成果在不断扩展和增加,如核安全、环境放射化学、放射分析化学、放射性药物与标记化合物等,研究成果对于国防建设、核能发展、核技术应用等方面具有重要支撑作用。本文综述了近年来国内在上述领域所取得的研究进展。共引用参考文献161篇。     

多量子阱光学波导中的模式截止

导出了两种材料构成的多量子阱光波导的模式截止方程，并讨论了Ｓｉ衬底上生长的应变ＧｅｘＳｉ１－ｘ／Ｓｉ多量子阱光波导的模式截止特性。     

Fiber Bragg grating pressure sensor with enhanced sensitivity

A novel fiber Bragg grating (FBG) pressure sensor with the enhanced sensitivity has been demonstrated. A piston-like diaphragm with a hard core in the center is used to enhance the sensitivity. Both the theoretical analysis and the experimental result show that the radius of the hard core has significant effect on the pressure sensitivity. When the radius of the hard core is 1.5 mm, a pressure sensitivity of 7.23 nm/MPa has been achieved.     

A counterexample theorem in quasiconformal mapping theory

Given a quasisymmetric homeomorphismh of the unit circle onto itself, denote byK _n ^* ,H _h andK _h the extremal maximal dilatation, boundary dilatation and maximal dilatation ofh, respectively. It is proved that there exists a family of quasisymmetric homeomorphismsh such thatK _h <H _h =K _h ^* This gives a negative answer to a problem asked independently by Wu and Yang. Furthermore, some related topics are also discussed.     

基于1,8-萘酰亚胺的半胱氨酸荧光探针的合成及在生物成像方面的应用

设计合成了一种用于检测半胱氨酸的新型荧光探针乙二醛(N-羟乙基-1,8-二甲酰亚胺-4-萘基)单腙(NAD),该荧光探针对半胱氨酸表现出较高的灵敏度和选择性.当半胱氨酸加入NAD溶液中,会形成分子内氢键,抑制C■N的异构化,导致荧光增强.此外,探针NAD可应用于细胞内半胱氨酸的检测,表明该类型探针在生物检测应用方面具有较大的潜力.     

New methods for nanotoxicology: synchrotron radiation-based techniques

Nanotoxicology, a new branch of bionanoscience, deals with the study and application of the toxic or biological effects of nanomaterials or nanostructures, and aims to fill gaps in our knowledge of interactions between nano- and biosystems. However, progress in this new discipline largely relies on developing methodology to characterize nanomaterials in biological samples, quantify nanoparticles in living systems, and study their uptake, translocation, biodistribution, location and chemical status in vitro and in vivo, etc. In this review article, we focus on the main features of synchrotron radiation-based methods and their application to the study of the toxicological activities of nanomaterials. Synchrotron radiation-based analytical techniques are shown to provide a potent means for characterizing the toxic or biological behaviors of nanoparticles in biological systems.     

NdFeB材料微波吸收特性的研究

采用高能球磨和晶化热处理方法制备钕铁硼吸波粉体,研究制备工艺对钕铁硼粉体吸波性能的影响。结果发现:高能球磨和适当晶化热处理可改善NdFeB粉体的组织结构、复介电常数和复磁导率;NdFeB粉体的反射率最小值为-15.5 dB,高能球磨48 h后粉体的反射率最小值降到-23 dB,高能球磨粉体经600℃晶化热处理后反射率最小值为-19 dB;高能球磨和晶化热处理可降低NdFeB粉体的吸收峰频率;高能球磨会使NdFeB粉体的吸波带宽变窄,经600℃晶化热处理后吸波带宽变宽,并且随着晶化热处理的温度升高,吸波带宽变得更宽。     

Four-dimensional flash trajectory imaging using time-delay-modulated range-gated viewing

We present a four-dimensional flash trajectory imaging method to image object trajectories over time in three-dimensional space. In the method, time-delay-modulated range-gated viewing with multiple exposures is presented so that the time evolution of object trajectories free from background interference is directly given without complicated image processing and the motion parameters of objects can be estimated. The method is demonstrated by a ball oscillating as a pendulum.     

On the tangent space to the BMO-Teichmüller space

In a previous paper [31] we established the complex analytic manifold theory of the BMO-Teichmüller space. In this paper we identify the function space which is the tangent space to the BMO-Teichmüller space.     

On angles in Teichmüller spaces

We discuss the existence of the angle between two curves in Teichmüller spaces and show that, in any infinite dimensional Teichmüller space, there exist infinitely many geodesic triangles each of which has the same three vertices and satisfies the property that its three sides have the same and arbitrarily given length while its three angles are equal to any given three possibly different numbers from 0 to $\pi $ . This implies that the sum of three angles of a geodesic triangle may be equal to any given number from 0 to $3\pi $ in an infinite dimensional Teichmüller space.