Precisely Tailoring Upconversion Dynamics via Energy Migration in Core–Shell Nanostructures

Upconversion emission dynamics have long been believed to be determined by the activator and its interaction with neighboring sensitizers. Herein this assumption is, however, shown to be invalid for nanostructures. We demonstrate that excitation energy migration greatly affects upconversion emission dynamics. “Dopant ions’ spatial separation” nanostructures are designed as model systems and the intimate link between the random nature of energy migration and upconversion emission time behavior is unraveled by theoretical modelling and confirmed spectroscopically. Based on this new fundamental insight, we have successfully realized fine control of upconversion emission time behavior (either rise or decay process) by tuning the energy migration paths in various specifically designed nanostructures. This result is significant for applications of this type of materials in super resolution spectroscopy, high‐density data storage, anti‐counterfeiting, and biological imaging.     

高温超导飞轮储能系统磁悬浮力的仿真计算与实验分析

超导磁悬浮飞轮储能装置储能密度大、储能效率高,具有很好的发展前景。阐述了超导磁悬浮飞轮储能装置的基本原理。主要研究了超导块与永磁体之间的间隙、两者的半径和永磁体厚度等尺寸参数对磁悬浮力的影响。运用有限元分析软件ANSYS对磁悬浮的基本模型进行仿真计算,得到模型的磁力线分布,进一步总结各个参数和磁悬浮力之间的关系,并进行实验验证得到的结论。     

3-(3-吲哚基)-5-吡唑甲酰胺的合成及抑菌活性

本文以3-乙酰吲哚、草酸二乙酯、水合肼等为原料,经缩合、环化、水解反应制备3-(3-吲哚基)吡唑-5-甲酸,后者再与苄胺或2-苯乙胺在EDC-BTOH催化下合成了一系列N-取代苄基-3-(3-吲哚基)吡唑-5-甲酰胺和N-(2-取代苯基乙基)-3-(3-吲哚基)吡唑-5-甲酰胺。采用平板计数法测试了化合物对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制活性,结果表明,在浓度为80 μg/mL时部分化合物有较高的抑菌活性。     

新型氯桥连一维链结构Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构及蓝光性能

利用2-乙酰基吡啶(acpy)和2-邻甲基苯胺在甲醇中回流反应得到新型希夫碱配体2-{1-[(2-甲基苯基)亚氨基]-乙基}吡啶)(mpep),通过溶剂热法将acpy和mpep与氯化镉反应得到2种新型氯桥连一维之字链结构Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Cd(mpep)]Cl2}n(配合物1)和{[Cd(acpy)]Cl2}n(配合物2).利用单晶X射线衍射、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析和红外光谱对配合物1和配合物2进行结构表征.结果表明,配合物1和配合物2均为一维之字链状结构.在配合物1中,Cd与mpep配体中2个氮原子和4个氯原子配位,呈六配位顺式八面体构型,并通过2个Cl原子桥连形成一维之字链状结构.在配合物2中,中心金属Cd(Ⅱ)与acpy中的氮原子、氧原子和4个氯原子配位,也呈六配位顺式八面体构型,进一步通过Cl原子桥连相邻金属形成一维之字链状结构.在3种不同极性的溶剂(CH3OH,CH3CN和CH2Cl2)中,两种配位聚合物均呈现蓝色荧光(390~433 nm),说明2种配位聚合物具有弱溶剂效应;在固态室温下两种配位聚合物也呈现蓝色荧光,最大发射波长分别为440和473 nm.固态最大发射波长比溶液中红移的原因是分子中存在氢键,降低了基态与激发态之间的能级差.在室温下,配合物1和配合物2在3种溶液和固态中均显示出较长的荧光寿命(19.08~60.20μs).     

Deformed two-dimensional rogue waves in the (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries equation

Within the(2+1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries equation framework,new bilinear B¨acklund transformation and Lax pair are presented based on the binary Bell polynomials and gauge transformation.By introducing an arbitrary functionφ(y),a family of deformed soliton and deformed breather solutions are presented with the improved Hirota’s bilinear method.By choosing the appropriate parameters,their interesting dynamic behaviors are shown in three-dimensional plots.Furthermore,novel rational solutions are generated by taking the limit of the obtained solitons.Additionally,twodimensional(2D)rogue waves(localized in both space and time)on the soliton plane are presented,we refer to them as deformed 2D rogue waves.The obtained deformed 2D rogue waves can be viewed as a 2D analog of the Peregrine soliton on soliton plane,and its evolution process is analyzed in detail.The deformed 2D rogue wave solutions are constructed successfully,which are closely related to the arbitrary functionφ(y).This new idea is also applicable to other nonlinear systems.     

Supernova survey system in beijing astronomical Observatory (I)

The robotic supernova survey system of Beijing Astronomical Observatory (BAO) is based on the 60-cm telescope of BAO, which includes a CCD camera attached to the prime focus and a software system for facility control and image reduction.     

Investigation on Ligand Exchange Kinetics on CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dot Surface Utilizing Pyrene as Flourescent Probe

Direct ligand exchange kinetics between hydrophilic molecules and quantum dots(QDs) was investigated. Meanwhile, pyrene was exploited as probe to detect the efficiency of the ligand exchange reaction between octadecylamine-coated QDs(ODA-QDs) and different ligands[ligand 1: NH₂G3-OH, ligand 2: G4.5-PEG5-FA5, ligand 3: (COOH)₂G3-OH or ligand 4: G4.5-PEG1-FA1]. It was indicated that water-soluble QDs exhibit the same fluorescence and absorption spectra as ODA-QDs when they were dissolved in chloroform. Furthermore, the cellular experiments demonstrated that the folic acid(FA) targeting poly(amidoamine)(PAMAM) modified QD conjugates could be used as molecular targeting sensing systems for nanoparticle probes.