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991.
In this paper, a new beamformer which combines the eigenspace-based minimum variance (ESBMV) beamformer with the Wiener postfilter is proposed for medical ultrasound imaging. The primary goal of this work is to further improve the medical ultrasound imaging quality on the basis of the ESBMV beamformer. In this method, we optimize the ESBMV weights with a Wiener postfilter. With the optimization of the Wiener postfilter, the output power of the new beamformer becomes closer to the actual signal power at the imaging point than the ESBMV beamformer. Different from the ordinary Wiener postfilter, the output signal and noise power needed in calculating the Wiener postfilter are estimated respectively by the orthogonal signal subspace and noise subspace constructed from the eigenstructure of the sample covariance matrix.We demonstrate the performance of the new beamformer when resolving point scatterers and cyst phantom using both simulated data and experimental data and compare it with the delay-and-sum (DAS), the minimum variance (MV) and the ESBMV beamformer. We use the full width at half maximum (FWHM) and the peak-side-lobe level (PSL) to quantify the performance of imaging resolution and the contrast ratio (CR) to quantify the performance of imaging contrast. The FWHM of the new beamformer is only 15%, 50% and 50% of those of the DAS, MV and ESBMV beamformer, while the PSL is 127.2 dB, 115 dB and 60 dB lower. What is more, an improvement of 239.8%, 232.5% and 32.9% in CR using simulated data and an improvement of 814%, 1410.7% and 86.7% in CR using experimental data are achieved compared to the DAS, MV and ESBMV beamformer respectively. In addition, the effect of the sound speed error is investigated by artificially overestimating the speed used in calculating the propagation delay and the results show that the new beamformer provides better robustness against the sound speed errors. Therefore, the proposed beamformer offers a better performance than the DAS, MV and ESBMV beamformer, showing its potential in medical ultrasound imaging. 相似文献
992.
Cheng Xin Kong De-Sheng Wang Ze Feng Yuan-Yuan Li Wen-Juan 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2017,21(5):1467-1475
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - The TiO2/solution interfacial junction is of scientific and practical importance in the field of photoelectrochemical water splitting. Illumination of this... 相似文献
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994.
Dr. Bo Chen Cheng Fang Prof. Peng Liu Prof. Joseph M. Ready 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(30):8780-8784
We describe the synthetically useful enantioselective addition of Br−CX3 (X=Cl or Br) to terminal olefins to introduce a trihalomethyl group and generate optically active secondary bromides. Computational and experimental evidence supports an asymmetric atom-transfer radical addition (ATRA) mechanism in which the stereodetermining step involves outer-sphere bromine abstraction from a [(bisphosphine)RhIIBrCl] complex by a benzylic radical intermediate. This mechanism appears unprecedented in asymmetric catalysis. 相似文献
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996.
建立了修饰金纳米通道分离β-雌二醇和雌酮的新方法。以聚碳酸酯膜为模板,基于模板合成-化学沉积原理,在其表面及膜孔内壁均匀沉积纳米金层,得到一定孔径的金纳米通道,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)等对其进行研究表征,制备得到均一、可靠的金纳米通道膜。在制备好的金纳米通道表面,通过分子自组装的方式将β-雌二醇核酸适体修饰在金纳米通道内,得到对β-雌二醇具有选择性的纳米通道。β-雌二醇较容易通过修饰后的纳米通道,而雌酮不易通过。考察了β-雌二醇和雌酮在β-雌二醇核酸适体修饰的金纳米通道的迁移特性,以此实现二者的分离。利用50 nm聚碳酸酯膜沉积金3 h,得到孔径约20 nm金纳米通道膜,在0.5 mmol/L Tris-HCl缓冲溶液(pH 7.4)中,进样池浓度为1.76×10!5mol/L的β-雌二醇和雌酮,分离度达到1.76。 相似文献
997.
Gold‐Catalyzed Tandem Cycloisomerization–Halogenation of Chiral Homopropargyl Sulfonamides
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Chao Shu Long Li Cang‐Hai Shen Peng‐Peng Ruan Chao‐Yue Liu Prof. Dr. Long‐Wu Ye 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(7):2282-2290
Two new gold‐catalyzed tandem cycloisomerization–halogenation reactions of chiral homopropargyl sulfonamides have been developed. Various enantioenriched 3,3‐diiodopyrrolidin‐2‐ols and 3‐fluoropyrrolidin‐2‐ols were obtained in moderate‐to‐good yields with excellent enantio‐ and diastereoselectivity. 相似文献
998.
Yukun Cheng Xiaotie Deng Dominik Scheder 《4OR: A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research》2018,16(3):231-260
Market makers choose and design market rules to serve certain objectives, such as to maximize revenue from the sales in the case of a single seller and multiple buyers. Given such rules, market participants play against each other to maximize their utility function values on goods acquired, possibly by hiding or misrepresenting their information needed in the implementation of market rules. Today’s Internet economy has changed the information collection process and may make some of the assumptions of market rule implementation obsolete. Here we make a fresh review of works on this challenge on the Internet where new economic systems operate. 相似文献
999.
Zhangxin Chen Chang Su Xiaogang Zhu Ruoteng Xu Lihuan Xu Cheng Zhang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2018,56(22):2574-2583
A novel organic conjugated polymer based on star-shaped triazine-functional triphenylamine framework poly[1,3,5-tris(4-diphenylamino-phenyl)triazine] (PTDAPTz) is designed and synthesized successfully by FeCl3-catalysted chemical oxidative polymerization. The polymer PTDAPTz powder exhibits a compactly packed pleated skirt shape-like morphology with a high surface area (~930 m2 g−1) and a bimodal pore size distribution ranging from micropores (~0.55 nm) to small diameter mesopores (~2–6 nm). As explored as the cathode material, the obtained PTDAPTz presents the double charge–discharge process characteristics of both the free radical redox of triphenylamine unit and the bipolar redox of triazine unit in the polymer and a well-defined multistage charge/discharge voltage plateau (~3.8 V for p-doped and ~2.0 V for n-doped) during the charge–discharge process. Also, the PTDAPTz demonstrates an improved capacity (stabilized at 123 mA h g−1 until 50th cycle) and the enhanced rate performance compared to polytriphenylamine (PTPAn). Specially, the discharge curve for the part of triphenylamine unit presents an obviously improved discharge plateau (~3.8 V for PTDAPTz compared to ~3.6 V for PTPAn) due to the electron-withdrawing effect of the triazine unit to triphenylamine. The elaborate structural design and created micro-/mesoporous morphology with the double charge–discharge process make PTDAPTz a potential candidate as the performance-improved cathode of Li-organic battery. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2018 , 56, 2574–2583 相似文献
1000.