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991.
992.
Jian-Min Shi V.N. Freire G.A. Farias 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2000,14(2):337-348
A theoretical study is performed on the confined electron and shallow donor states properties in graded GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs spherical quantum dots. The two lowest energy levels of a confined electron are obtained taking into account the dependence
of the electron effective mass on the spatial profile of the Al molar fraction. The ground state of a single Si shallow donor,
which may be located at an arbitrary position in the structure, is calculated through a variational approach. Depending on
the dot interface width and localization, we find that the energy levels of the electron and donor states for the system under
study can be blue or red shifted appreciably in comparison to those calculated within the sharp interface picture. We show
that it is necessary to have accurate information concerning the interface of semiconductor dots whose samples are used in
the experiments, in order to achieve a better understanding of their optical properties.
Received 31 May 1999 相似文献
993.
Helmut Schneider 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1978,29(12):1181-193
This paper deals with a periodic review inventory system. Methods are discussed for determining the re-order point s of an (s, S) order policy, when a certain service level is required. The results differ from those presented for a (Q, s) model which is usually considered in literature and implemented in practice. Methods are discussed for determining the re-order point of an (s, S) policy when demand is normal or gamma distributed. A numerical investigation demonstrates the applicability of the described methods. In particular, it is shown that these methods are superior to a formula that is implemented in many inventory control systems. 相似文献
994.
Mike Wright 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1992,43(3):195-201
Each team in the English County Cricket Championship plays against some other teams twice a year, and others only once. This paper describes a case study whose aim was to overcome this inherent unfairness by producing a four-year schedule of opponents which was as fair as possible, and could be easily seen to be fair, while still allowing for traditional rivalries. The schedule also needed to be satisfactory in regard to several other constraints and objectives. Various simple heuristics were used; these are described in some detail. Of particular interest is the effectiveness of a ‘local non-worsening’ approach when the objective is to find any feasible solution. This is equivalent to simulated annealing at a constant temperature of absolute zero. 相似文献
995.
Peter Roberts 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1983,34(1):71-79
A new theory of the learning process is proposed, based on the assumption that learning resembles a search programme using the branch and bound algorithm. Examples from diverse fields are given, and means of testing the theory are suggested. It is argued that the implications of the theory are important for industrial competition strategy and for energy policy. 相似文献
996.
Y. Isshiki J. Shi H. Nakai M. Hashimoto 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2000,70(4):395-402
Laser surface alloying (LSA) with silicon was conducted on austenitic stainless steel 304. Silicon slurry composed of silicon
particle of 5 μm in average diameter was made and a uniform layer was supplied on the substrate stainless steel. The surface
was melted with beam-oscillated carbon dioxide laser and then LSA layers of 0.4–1.2 mm in thickness were obtained. When an
impinged energy density was adjusted to be equal to or lower than 100 W mm−2, LSA layers retained rapidly solidified microstructure with dispersed cracks. In these samples, Fe3Si was detected and the concentration of Si in LSA layer was estimated to be 10.5 wt.% maximum. When the energy density was
equal to or greater than 147 W mm−2, cellular grained structure with no crack was formed. No iron silicate was observed and alpha iron content in LSA layers
increased. Si concentration within LSA layers was estimated to be 5 to 9 wt.% on average. Crack-free as-deposited samples
exhibited no distinct corrosion resistance. The segregation of Si was confirmed along the grain boundaries and inside the
grains. The microstructure of these samples changed with solution-annealing and the corrosion resistance was fairly improved
with the time period of solution-annealing.
Received: 2 September 1999 / Accepted: 6 September 1999 / Published online: 1 March 2000 相似文献
997.
Pekka Korhonen Margareta Soismaa 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1981,32(7):577-585
In this paper we are concerned with ranking various orderings of a set of alternatives to a composite order as a multiple criteria problem. The orderings (called preference orderings) can be real preference orderings or any natural orderings. The objective is to find the most preferred order of the decision maker using the preference orderings as criteria.In principle, the problem can be formulated as a multiple objective linear programming problem using the model of Bowman and Colantoni and then solved with the interactive method proposed by Zionts and Wallenius. However, the fact that we are dealing with integer variables prohibits us from applying this approach as such. We discuss the problem formulation and propose a modified approach to that of Zionts and Wallenius for solving the problem. 相似文献
998.
We obtain characterizations of positive Borel measures μ on B
n
so that some weighted holomorphic Besov spaces B
s
p
(ω,B
n
) are embedded in L
p
(d
μ). 相似文献
999.
David Kalaj 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2011,182(1):123-147
Let ρ
Σ = h(|z|2) be a metric in a Riemann surface Σ, where h is a positive real function. Let H
r
1 = {w = f(z)} be the family of a univalent ρ
Σ harmonic mapping of the Euclidean annulus A(r
1, 1):= {z: r
1 < |z| < 1} onto a proper annulus A
Σ of the Riemann surface Σ, which is subject to some geometric restrictions. It is shown that if A
Σ is fixed, then sup{r
1: ℋ
r
1 ≠ ∅} < 1. This generalizes similar results from the Euclidean case. The cases of Riemann and of hyperbolic harmonic mappings
are treated in detail. Using the fact that the Gauss map of a surface with constant mean curvature (CMC) is a Riemann harmonic
mapping, an application to the CMC surfaces is given (see Corollary 3.2). In addition, some new examples of hyperbolic and
Riemann radial harmonic diffeomorphisms are given, which have inspired some new J. C. C. Nitsche-type conjectures for the
class of these mappings. 相似文献
1000.
In this paper we consider the solution of certain convex integer minimization problems via greedy augmentation procedures.
We show that a greedy augmentation procedure that employs only directions from certain Graver bases needs only polynomially
many augmentation steps to solve the given problem. We extend these results to convex N-fold integer minimization problems and to convex 2-stage stochastic integer minimization problems. Finally, we present some
applications of convex N-fold integer minimization problems for which our approach provides polynomial time solution algorithms. 相似文献