Criteria for assessing the leveling effect of agents used for batch dyeing of synthetic fibrous materials

Various methods for assessing the performance of levelers in batch dyeing of synthetic fibrous materials were analyzed. Criteria most suitable for technological and scientific applications were chosen.     

Changes in the supramolecular structure of heat-resistant polyimide fibers in the course of thermal treatment

Changes in the supramolecular structure of heat-resistant fibers based on polyimide PM were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis and NMR spectroscopy.     

Adhesion of polyimide films to microelectronic article components

Reactions between polypyromellitamido acid and component materials of microelectronic articles were examined by thermogravimetric analysis. Modes of modification of the surfaces of semiconductor structures to be used in formation of a system of interconnections with polyimide as interlayer insulator to obtain a high adhesion between the layers via their chemical reactions.     

Direct mass measurements of neutron-deficient 152Sm projectile fragments at the FRS-ESR facility

The FRS-ESR facility at GSI provides one of the most efficient methods for direct mass measurements. In the present experiment, exotic nuclei were produced via fragmentation of ¹⁵²Sm projectiles in a thick beryllium target at 500-600 MeV/u, separated in-flight with the fragment separator FRS, and injected into the storage-cooler ring ESR. Time-resolved Schottky Mass Spectrometry was applied for mass measurements of stored and electron-cooled bare and few-electron ions. 373 different nuclides were identified by means of the spectra of their revolution frequencies. Masses for 18 nuclides (⁸⁴Zr, ⁹²Ru, ⁹⁴Rh, ^107,108,110Sb, ^111,112,114I, ¹¹⁸Ba, ^122,123La, ¹²⁴Ce, ¹²⁷Pr, ¹²⁹Nd, ¹³²Pm, ¹³⁴Sm, ¹³⁷Eu) have been determined for the first time. Masses for ^111,112I and ¹¹³Xe have been obtained via known α-decay energies. The experiment and first results will be presented.     

Atomic configurations in close-packed lennard-jones systems

Conclusions DS provide a convenient means of researching local atomic configurations in disordered systems. On the one hand, a DS is a strictly defined geometrical structure, while on the other hand the shapes of the simplexes directly reflect the atomic disposition.New characteristics T and O have been proposed for DS shape and allow one to distinguish the corresponding configurations reliably. It is evident that a close-packed system of spherical atoms contains considerable proportions of slightly distorted tetrahedral and octahedral configurations. In a disordered close packing of soft spheres, such configurations form distinct classes similar to those occurring in an FCC crystal.Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 62–69, March–April, 1987.     

Solvothermal synthesis of TiO2: anatase nanocrystals and rutile nanofibres from TiCl4 in acetone

This work reports a new synthetic approach for single‐phase TiO₂ nanomaterials by solvothermal treatment of titanium tetrachloride in acetone at 80–110 °C. Small, uniform, and yet size‐tunable (5–10 nm) anatase titania nanocrystallites were obtained using a low concentration of TiCl₄ in acetone (i.e., at molar ratios of TiCl₄/acetone ≤ 1:15) in the temperature range of 80–110 °C, while rutile nanofibers were synthesized using a high concentration of TiCl₄ (e.g., TiCl₄/acetone = 1:10) at 110 °C. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Optimal reconstruction of the solution of the wave equation from inaccurate initial data

In the present paper, we consider the problem of the optimal reconstruction of the solution of the wave equation from the approximate values of the Fourier coefficients of the function specifying the initial form of the string. For an operator defined on the weight space of vectors from l ₂, we present the solution of the more general problem of reconstruction from the approximate values of the coordinates of these vectors.     

一种改进的Fuzzy-HMMS算法及其收敛性

对D at T ran和M ichae lW agner等人提出的FCM-FE-HMM S算法作了进一步的补充和改进,提出了改进的FCM-FE-HMM S算法,并给出了算法收敛性分析,得出在给定初值的情况下该算法将收敛到一个局部最优解。     

影响西安市燃气出租车发展变量的统计分析

燃气汽车规模化发展是解决城市环境污染的一个主要途径.以西安市燃气出租车发展问卷调查结果为依据,利用因子分析法对影响燃气出租车发展的变量进行分类.总结出影响燃气出租车发展的八个重要指标,覆涵了政府、加气站、司机个人等方面.     

Specific MARY spectrum from radical anion of pentafluorobenzene

The paper presents the first resolved experimental magnetically affected reaction yield (MARY) spectrum for a system with nonequivalent nuclei, radical anion of pentafluorobenzene. This observation dispels the common apprehension that because of a rather involved energy level layout a system with not all nuclei magnetically equivalent cannot produce resolved MARY lines in nonzero fields, and greatly, increases the practical scope of level-crossing techniques for studies of spin-correlated radical pairs. The experimental finding is supported by schemes of energy levels calculated for this system.