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991.
A. E. Nikiforov A. Yu. Zakharov V. A. Chernyshev M. Yu. Ugryumov S. V. Kotomanov 《Physics of the Solid State》2003,45(5):864-867
The structure of the mixed fluorites Ca1−x
SrxF2 and Sr1−x
BaxF2, as well as the structure of the Eu2+ impurity center in these crystals, is calculated within the framework of the virtual-crystal method realized in the shell
model and pair-potential approximation. The phenomenological dependence of the position of the lower level of the 4f
65d configuration of the Eu2+ ion on distance to the Eu2+-ligand is derived. The dependences of the Stokes shift and the Huang-Rhys factor on x are calculated for the yellow luminescence in Sr1−x
BaxF2:Eu2+. The value of x at which the lower level of the 4f
65d configuration of the Eu2+ ion in Sr1−x
BaxF2:Eu2+ falls within the conduction band is found.
__________
Translated from Fizika Tverdogo Tela, Vol. 45, No. 5, 2003, pp. 823–826.
Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2003 by Nikiforov, Zakharov, Chernyshev, Ugryumov, Kotomanov. 相似文献
992.
Harper equations are derived for a px, py electronic system. Analysis is carried out for extreme points of the quasi-continuous spectrum in the cases when the number of magnetic flux quanta through a unit cell is a rational number and calculations are made for square and triangular lattices as well as for a honeycomb lattice with two nonequivalent atoms. The possibility of application of the results for explaining the fractional Hall effect is considered. 相似文献
993.
在静电场中,零电势点位置的确定,对电势计算的方便与否起着致关重要的作用.下面就4种情况,简述零电势点位置的确定及相应电势的计算公式.1 点电荷电场中各点电势的计算 例1 设一带电量为Q的点电荷,放在相对电容率为εT的无限大均匀电介质中,求空间各点的电势. 相似文献
994.
995.
Maria G. Semenova Larisa E. Belyakova Anna S. Antipova Yu. N. Polikarpov Lida Klouda Anna Markovic Michael M. Il'in 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2003,31(1-4):47-54
We report on the effect of commercially important polysaccharides (maltodextrins with variable dextrose equivalent (Paselli SA-2, MD-6 and MD-10) on the surface activity at the air–water interface of small-molecule surfactants (sms), possessing different hydrophobic–lipophilic balance ((SSL (Na+), the main component is a sodium salt of stearol–lactoyl lactic acid, and PGE (080), polyglycerol ester of C18 fatty acid), and widely used in food products. A marked change of the surface activity of sms was found in the presence of maltodextrins by tensiometry. The combined data of laser multiangle light scattering and mixing calorimetry have suggested that this result is governed by specific complex formation between maltodextrins and sms in aqueous medium. Measurements have been made of the molar mass, the second virial coefficient and the enthalpy of intermolecular interactions in aqueous solutions. The implication of a degree of polymerization of maltodextrins in this phenomenon was shown. The interrelation between the molecular parameters of the formed complexes and their surface activity at the air–water interface has been revealed and discussed. 相似文献
996.
J. Wang J. Kono A. Oiwa H. Munekata C. J. Stanton 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2003,34(3-6):563
We have carried out an ultrafast time-resolved differential reflectivity study of a ferromagnetic semiconductor InGaMnAs and made a systematic comparison with low-temperature grown and high-temperature grown InGaAs reference films. Very short carrier lifetimes (2 ps) were observed in InGaMnAs and the low-temperature grown InGaAs film, but not in the high-temperature grown InGaAs film. We attribute the short lifetimes to carrier trapping by mid-gap states introduced during low-temperature MBE growth. Furthermore, at long times, we observed periodic oscillations in the differential reflectivity signal with period 20 ps, which we interpret as coherent acoustic phonons. 相似文献
997.
Benzoic acid as a source of proton is widely used in the technology of manufacture of proton exchanged ( PE) waveguide .But the diffusing speed of proton is too fast to make the waveguide stable in the pure benzoic acid. The characteristic of waveguide is improved with mixture of benzoic acid and lithium benzoate . 相似文献
998.
TiC reinforced composite coating on γ-TiAl alloy was successfully fabricated by laser surface alloying with carbon. The fine TiC reinforcing phase had a gradient distribution in the coating, and its growth morphology of TiC in laser surface alloyed coating was in unique faceted platelet-like. The composite coating exhibited high hardness and excellent high-temperature sliding wear resistance. 相似文献
999.
本文利用比较原理以及一种特殊变换研究了一类非线性退化方程的混合问题,得到了这类复杂问题解的渐进性质。 相似文献
1000.
Nonlinear susceptibility of a quantum dot (QD) embedded in a two-sided cavity, is studied theoretically from a weak-coupling to a strong-coupling regime. In the relevance of a quantum logic gate, the corresponding nonlinear phase shifts (Kerr effect) are estimated for coherent wavepackets including one photon on average. In the weak-coupling regime, the phase shift enhances strongly as a function of a coupling constant between the cavity photon and QD, and eventually saturates in the strong-coupling regime. We also show transmission spectra to evaluate the efficiency of the phase shift. Although the efficiency decreases monotonically in the weak-coupling regime, it rises in the strong-coupling regime. 相似文献