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131.
Hyun Chul Choi Min Kyu Lee Hyun Joon Shin Seung Bin Kim 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》2003,130(1-3):85-96
To investigate the formation of a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) on the Li1+xV3O8 electrode surface in the thermodynamic stability range of the organic electrolyte, we applied scanning photoelectron microscopy (SPEM) to a pristine electrode and to an electrode after ten cycles. The F K-edge absorption spectrum of the cycled electrode showed that LiF forms on the electrode surface during the lithium insertion–extraction process in the Li1+xV3O8/Li cell. The photoelectron spectrum for the cycled electrode showed intense spectral features corresponding to Li 1s, F 2s, F 2p, and P 2p electron signals, whereas these spectral features were of negligible intensity for the pristine electrode. The above results give strong support for the formation of an SEI that consists of LiF and compounds containing phosphorus during operation of the battery. The SPEM images also revealed that the fluorine distribution on the surface of the cycled electrode was inhomogeneous. 相似文献
132.
S. D. Gunapala S. V. Bandara J. K. Liu S. B. Rafol J. M. Mumolo C. A. Shott R. Jones J. Woolaway II J. M. Fastenau A. K. Liu M. Jhabvala K. K. Choi 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2003,44(5-6):411-425
A 9 μm cutoff 640 × 512 pixel hand-held quantum well infrared photodetector (QWIP) camera has been demonstrated with excellent imagery. A noise equivalent differential temperature (NEDT) of 10.6 mK is expected at a 65 K operating temperature with f/2 optics at a 300 K background. This focal plane array has shown background limited performance at a 72 K operating temperature with the same optics and background conditions. In this paper, we discuss the development of this very sensitive long-wavelength infrared camera based on a GaAs/AlGaAs QWIP focal plane array and its performance in quantum efficiency, NEDT, uniformity, and operability. In the second section of this paper, we discuss the first demonstration of a monolithic spatially separated four-band 640 × 512 pixel QWIP focal plane array and its performance. The four spectral bands cover 4–5.5, 8.5–10, 10–12, and 13.5–15 μm spectral regions with 640 × 128 pixels in each band. In the last section, we discuss the array performance of a 640 × 512 pixel broad-band (10–16 μm full-width at half-maximum) QWIP focal plane. 相似文献
133.
Oil migration in filled chocolates limits shelf life due to texture changes and loss of visual appeal. Spatial and temporal
oil concentration changes of a two-layer chocolate and peanut butter filling system, which models a filled chocolate, were
monitored by magnetic resonance imaging. Formulations of chocolate varied with respect to particle size, milk fat content
and emulsifier level. Sorption-time experimental data was used to establish the best fit diffusion coefficient for a Fickian
diffusion model. On the basis of the comparison of spatial experimental data to the model, Fickian diffusion alone does not
account for oil migration.
Authors' address: Michael J. McCarthy, Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California, One Shields Avenue,
Davis, CA 95616, USA 相似文献
134.
Abe K Abe K Adachi I Aihara H Akatsu M Anipko D Asano Y Aushev T Aziz T Bahinipati S Bakich AM Banerjee S Bedny I Bitenc U Bizjak I Blyth S Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Chang P Chao Y Chen A Chen KF Chen WT Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Chuvikov A Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Drutskoy A Eidelman S Eiges V Fang F Fratina S Gabyshev N Garmash A Gershon T Gokhroo G Golob B Haba J Hastings NC Hayasaka K Hayashii H Hazumi M Higuchi T Hinz L Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou S Hou WS Iijima T Imoto A 《Physical review letters》2005,94(22):221805
We report on the first observation of D0/1(2420)-->D0pi- pi+ and D+/1(2420-->D+ pi- pi+ decays (where the contribution from the dominant known D1-->D*pi decay mode is excluded) in the B- -->D0/1pi-) and (-)B0-->D+/1pi- decays, respectively. The observation is based on 15.2 x 10(7) B(-)B events collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB collider. We also set 90% confidence level upper limits for the branching fractions of the four following decays: B- -->D0/1pi-, D01-->D(*0)pi- pi+, (-)B0-->D+/1pi-, D+/1-->D(*+) pi- pi+, B- -->D(*0)2(2460)pi-, D(*0)2 -->D(*0) pi- pi+, (-)B0-->D(*+)2(2460)pi-, D(*+)2-->D(*+)pi- pi+. 相似文献
135.
Choi SK Olsen SL Abe K Abe K Adachi I Aihara H Asano Y Bahinipati S Bakich AM Ban Y Bedny I Bitenc U Bizjak I Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chang MC Chang P Chen A Chen WT Cheon BG Chistov R Choi Y Chuvikov A Cole S Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Drutskoy A Eidelman S Enari Y Fang F Fratina S Gabyshev N Gershon T Gokhroo G Golob B Hara T Hastings NC Hayasaka K Hayashii H Hazumi M Hinz L Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou S Hou WS Hsiung YB Iijima T Imoto A Inami K Ishikawa A Iwasaki M 《Physical review letters》2005,94(18):182002
We report the observation of a near-threshold enhancement in the omegaJ/psi invariant mass distribution for exclusive B-->KomegaJ/psi decays. The results are obtained from a 253 fb(-1) data sample that contains 275 x 10(6) BB pairs that were collected near the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy e(+)e(-) collider. The statistical significance of the omegaJ/psi mass enhancement is estimated to be greater than 8sigma. 相似文献
136.
Li J Zhang ZP Schwartz AJ Abe K Abe K Aihara H Akatsu M Asano Y Aushev T Bakich AM Bay A Bedny I Bitenc U Bizjak I Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chao Y Chen A Chen KF Chen WT Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Chuvikov A Cole S Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Dong LY Drutskoy A Eidelman S Eiges V Enari Y Fang F Fratina S Gabyshev N Garmash A Gershon T Gokhroo G Haba J Hayasaka K Hayashii H Hazumi M Higuchi T Hokuue T Hoshi H Hou S Hou WS Iijima T Imoto A Inami K Itoh R Iwasaki M 《Physical review letters》2005,94(7):071801
We have searched for mixing in the D(0)-D (0) system by measuring the decay-time distribution of D(0) --> K(+) pi(-) decays. The analysis uses 90 fb(-1) of data collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+) e(-) collider. We fit the decay-time distribution for the mixing parameters x' and y' and also for the parameter R(D), which is the ratio of the rate for the doubly-Cabibbo-suppressed decay D(0)--> K+ pi(-) to that for the Cabibbo-favored decay D(0)--> K-pi(+). We do these fits both assuming CP conservation and allowing for CP violation. We use a frequentist method to obtain a 95% C.L. region in the x'(2) - y' plane. Assuming no mixing, we measure R(D) = (0.381 +/- 0.017(+0.008)(-0.016))%. 相似文献
137.
Jin-Seung Jung Kyong-Hoon Choi Yong-Rok Kim Leszek Malkinski Weilie Zhou Charles J O'Connor 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2003,64(3):385-390
Superparamagnetic nickel nanoparticles were prepared by incorporating nickel ion into AlMCM41 as a nanoreactor and then reduced with sodium borohydride or H2 gas. Products were characterized by elemental analysis, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, and magnetic susceptibility. The nickel particle size and blocking temperature depend on the reduction method. 相似文献
138.
Adler SS Afanasiev S Aidala C Ajitanand NN Akiba Y Alexander J Amirikas R Aphecetche L Aronson SH Averbeck R Awes TC Azmoun R Babintsev V Baldisseri A Barish KN Barnes PD Bassalleck B Bathe S Batsouli S Baublis V Bazilevsky A Belikov S Berdnikov Y Bhagavatula S Boissevain JG Borel H Borenstein S Brooks ML Brown DS Bruner N Bucher D Buesching H Bumazhnov V Bunce G Burward-Hoy JM Butsyk S Camard X Chai JS Chand P Chang WC Chernichenko S Chi CY Chiba J Chiu M Choi IJ Choi J Choudhury RK Chujo T 《Physical review letters》2003,91(24):241803
The invariant differential cross section for inclusive neutral-pion production in p+p collisions at sqrt[s]=200 GeV has been measured at midrapidity (|eta|<0.35) over the range 1
相似文献
139.
Sumisawa K Ushiroda Y Hazumi M Abe K Abe K Adachi I Aihara H Asano Y Aulchenko V Aushev T Bakich AM Bitenc U Bizjak I Blyth S Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chao Y Chen A Chen KF Chen WT Cheon BG Chistov R Choi Y Chuvikov A Cole S Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Drutskoy A Eidelman S Enari Y Fang F Fratina S Gabyshev N Garmash A Gershon T Gokhroo G Golob B Gorisek A Haba J Hara K Hara T Hayashii H Higuchi T Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou S Hou WS Hsiung YB Iijima T Imoto A Inami K Ishikawa A 《Physical review letters》2005,95(6):061801
We present a measurement of CP-violation parameters in the B0 --> K(s)0K(s)0K(s)0 decay based on a sample of 275 x 10(6) BB pairs collected at the upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB energy-asymmetric e+e- collider. One neutral B meson is fully reconstructed in the decay B0 --> K(s)0K(s)0K(s)0, and the flavor of the accompanying B meson is identified from its decay products. CP-violation parameters are obtained from the asymmetry in the distributions of the proper-time interval between the two B decays: S = +1.26 +/- 0.68(stat) +/- 0.20(syst) and [symbol: see text] = +0.54 +/- 0.34(stat) +/- 0.09(syst). 相似文献
140.
The phenomena of the spin-Hall effect, initially proposed over three decades ago in the context of asymmetric Mott skew scattering, was revived recently by the proposal of a possible intrinsic spin-Hall effect originating from a strongly spin-orbit coupled band structures. This new proposal has generated an extensive debate and controversy over the past 2 years. On August 2006 the first workshop on the spin-Hall effect was held at the Asian Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics. Its purpose was to bring together many of the leading groups in this field to resolve such issues and identify future challenges. We offer this short summary to clarify formerly controversial issues now settled and help refocus the research efforts in new and important avenues. 相似文献