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991.
Bartelt J Csorna SE Egyed Z Jain V Gibaut D Kinoshita K Pomianowski P Barish B Chadha M Chan S Cowen DF Eigen G Miller JS O'Grady C Urheim J Weinstein AJ Würthwein F Asner DM Athanas M Bliss DW Brower WS Masek G Paar HP Gronberg J Korte CM Kutschke R Menary S Morrison RJ Nakanishi S Nelson HN Nelson TK Qiao C Richman JD Roberts D Ryd A Tajima H Witherell MS Balest R Cho K Ford WT Lohner M Park H Rankin P Smith JG Alexander JP Bebek C Berger BE Berkelman K Bloom K Browder TE Cassel DG Cho HA 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1995,52(9):4860-4867
992.
X3MgSi2O8: Eu2+, Mn2+ (X=Ba, Sr, Ca) phosphors with the mean particle size of 200 nm and the spherical shape are synthesized through combustion method. They show three emission colors under near-ultraviolet light: the blue and green colors from Eu2+ ions and the red color from Mn2+ ions. Three emission bands show the different emission colors with changing X2+ cations. These color shifts are discussed in terms of two competing factors of the crystal field strength and the covalency. These phosphors with maximum excitation of around 375 nm can be applied as color-tunable phosphors for white-light-emitting diode based on ultraviolet/phosphor technology. 相似文献
993.
The control of the forced vibration response of structures through the optimal tuning of its supports is desirable in many applications. Tuning may enhance the dissipation of vibration energy within the supports, thereby reducing fatigue and structure-borne noise. Two different models were developed to calculate the optimal support stiffness that minimizes the velocity response of homogeneous plates. The first model, based on the wave propagation at the edge, yields a good first cut approximation of the optimal properties. The optimal viscous and viscoelastic support stiffness for minimal reflection at the edge was calculated. Maximum absorption of the incident waves occurs when the viscous support stiffness matches the characteristic mechanical impedances of the plate. The second model, based on the Rayleigh-Ritz method, yields more accurate estimates of the optimal support stiffness required to minimize the forced velocity response of the finite rectangular plate. The optimal support properties calculated from the two different methods were in good agreement. This suggested that the modal response of the plate is strongly influenced by the wave reflections at the edges. Finally, the effects of support properties on the sound radiated from the plate were investigated. The optimal support stiffness that minimizes the radiated sound power was found to be smaller than the value that minimizes the velocity response. The results show that both the velocity response and sound radiation are strongly influenced by dissipation of vibration energy at the edges, and demonstrate that support tuning can yield significant noise and vibration reduction. 相似文献
994.
Sung-Ho Jin Chan-Koo Hwang Dong-Kyu Park Dong-Myung Shin 《European Polymer Journal》2004,40(8):1975-1980
A new series of alternating copolymers composed of 1,4-phenylenevinylene and 2,5-thienylenylvinylene repeating units with various side chain substituents were synthesized via the Heck coupling reaction for use in light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The resulting copolymers were characterized using 1H- and 13C-NMR, DSC, and TGA. These polymers were found to be soluble in common organic solvents and are easily spin-coated onto glass substrates, producing high optical quality thin films without defects. The electro-optical properties of ITO/PEDOT/Polymer/Al devices were investigated using UV-VIS, PL and EL spectroscopy. The turn-on voltages of these devices were found to be in the range 4-16 V, with a maximum brightness of about 2900 cd/m2 at 12 V. 相似文献
995.
Sun Hwa Lee Li Xu Dr. Byeong Kwon Park Yuri V. Mironov Dr. Soo Hyun Kim Young Ju Song Cheal Kim Prof. Dr. Youngmee Kim Dr. Sung‐Jin Kim Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(15):4678-4685
Two new tetranuclear chalcocyanide cluster complexes, [{Mn(saloph)H2O}4Re4Q4(CN)12]?4 CH3OH? 8 H2O (saloph=N,N′‐o‐phenylenebis(salicylidenaminato), Q=Se ( 1 ‐Se), Te ( 2 ‐Te)), have been synthesized by the diffusion of a methanolic solution of [PPh4]4[Re4Q4(CN)12] into a methanolic solution of [Mn(saloph)]+. The structure of 2 ‐Te has been determined by X‐ray crystallography. These rhenium cluster‐supported [MnIII(saloph)] complexes have been found to efficiently catalyze a wide range of olefin epoxidations under mild experimental conditions in the presence of meta‐chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA). Olefin epoxidation by these catalysts is proposed to involve the multiple active oxidants MnV?O, MnIV?O, and MnIII? OOC(O)R. Evidence in support of this interpretation has been derived from reactivity and Hammett studies, H218O‐exchange experiments, and the use of peroxyphenylacetic acid as a mechanistic probe. Moreover, it has been observed that the participation of MnV?O, MnIV?O, and MnIII? OOC(O)R can be controlled by changing the substrate concentration. This mechanism provides the greatest congruity with related oxidation reactions that employ certain Mn complexes as catalysts. 相似文献
996.
997.
A sweep optical frequency synthesizer is demonstrated by using a frequency-stabilized optical frequency comb and injection-locked distributed-Bragg-reflector (DBR) laser diode. The injection-locked DBR laser acts as a single-frequency filter and, simultaneously, a high-gain amplifier of the optical frequency comb. The frequency instability of the heterodyne beat signal between two independently injection-locked DBR lasers is measured to be 2.3 x 10(-16) at 1 s averaging time. The output frequency of the sweep optical frequency synthesizer can be precisely tuned over 1 GHz, and a saturated absorption spectrum of the Cs D2 line at 852 nm is recorded by the injected DBR laser. 相似文献
998.
Biodiesel fuel is an alternative and renewable energy source, which may help to reduce air pollution, as well as our dependence on petroleum for energy. Several processes have already been developed for the production of biodiesel. Alkali-catalyzed transesterification with short-chain alcohols, for example, generates high yields of methyl esters in short reaction times. In this study, we have evaluated the efficacy of batch (one- and two-stage) transesterification of rapeseed oil in the production of rapeseed methyl ester. The conversion of rapeseed oil exhibited similar reaction patterns and yields in 30- and 1-L reaction systems. Approximately 98% of the rapeseed oil was converted at 400 rpm within 20 min, under the following conditions: 1% (w/w) KOH, 1ratio10 methanol molar ratio, and at 60 degrees C. In the 30-L, two-stage transesterification process, approx 98.5% of the rapeseed oil was converted at a 1ratio4.5 molar ratio and 1% (w/w) KOH at 60 degrees C for 30 min (first reaction condition), and at a 1ratio1 molar ratio and 0.2% (w/w) KOH at 60 degrees C for 30 min (second reaction condition). 相似文献
999.
1000.
T. A. Duever K. F. O'Driscoll Park M. Reilly 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1988,26(4):965-971
A general method for estimating kinetic parameters in polymerization reactions using Monte Carlo simulation to represent the models of the reactions is developed. From a statistical point of view, the procedure is a Bayesian one in which a posterior probability density surface (PPDS) is calculated for points on a grid in the parameter space. A smoothing function is fitted to the PPDS, then a posterior probability region, which is similar to a confidence region, is calculated for the parameters. An application to a relatively trivial example, the Mayo–Lewis copolymerization model is shown in detail. Many other potential applications are suggested. 相似文献